News tagged with blood glucose

Researchers uncover potential 'cure' for type 1 diabetes

Type 1 diabetes could be converted to an asymptomatic, non-insulin-dependent disorder by eliminating the actions of a specific hormone, new findings by UT Southwestern Medical Center researchers suggest.

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Jan 26, 2011 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (19) | comments 13 | with audio podcast

'Nano-tattoo' may help diabetics track their blood sugar

(PhysOrg.com) -- People with type I diabetes must prick their fingers several times a day to test their blood sugar level. Though the pain is minor, the chore interferes with daily life.

Chemistry / Analytical Chemistry

created May 28, 2010 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (7) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Biochip measures glucose in saliva, not blood

For the 26 million Americans with diabetes, drawing blood is the most prevalent way to check glucose levels. It is invasive and at least minimally painful. Researchers at Brown University are working on a ...

Nanotechnology / Nanophysics

created Jan 23, 2012 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (4) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Apple peel makes mice mighty

For Popeye, spinach was the key to extra muscle. For the mice in a new University of Iowa study, it was apples, or more precisely a waxy substance called ursolic acid that's found in apple peel.

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Jun 07, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 2 | with audio podcast

In-car device monitors blood sugar for diabetic drivers

People with diabetes and their caregivers know that careful and constant monitoring of their blood sugar levels is critical to managing the disease. But even while driving?

Technology / Hi Tech & Innovation

created May 19, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

New device holds promise of making blood glucose testing easier for patients with diabetes

People with diabetes could be helped by a new type of self-monitoring blood glucose sensor being developed by Arizona State University engineers and clinicians at Mayo Clinic in Arizona.

Medicine & Health / Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

created Mar 15, 2011 | popularity 2 / 5 (1) | comments 5 | with audio podcast

Culprit found for increased stroke injury with diabetes

Strokes are a leading cause of mortality and adult disability. Those that involve intracerebral hemorrhage (bleeding in the brain) are especially deadly, and there are no effective treatments to control such bleeding. Moreover, ...

Medicine & Health / Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

created Jan 23, 2011 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (3) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

HIV drugs interfere with blood sugar, lead to insulin resistance

The same powerful drugs that have extended the lives of countless people with HIV come with a price – insulin resistance that can lead to diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Nov 22, 2010 | popularity 1 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Novel diabetes hope comes from Chinese herbs

Emodin, a natural product that can be extracted from various Chinese herbs including Rheum palmatum and Polygonum cuspidatum, shows promise as an agent that could reduce the impact of type 2 diabetes. Findings published in ...

Medicine & Health / Medications

created Aug 17, 2010 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (8) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Indian doctors hail diabetes breakthrough

Indian scientists said Tuesday they had made a breakthrough that could lead to diabetics needing to inject themselves only once a month or less, rather than every day.

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Jul 13, 2010 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (17) | comments 10

'Artificial pancreas' for diabetes is testing well

Scientists are getting closer to offering an "artificial pancreas" to children and adults with type 1 diabetes that will help better control the swings of blood glucose that come with the disease.

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Jun 28, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Researchers develop agents that keep insulin working longer

More than half a century after researchers identified a promising way to treat diabetes based on blocking the breakdown of insulin in the body, a research team led by a scientist at the Mayo Clinic campus in Florida have ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created May 07, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Grapes reduce risk factors for heart disease and diabetes, animal study shows

Could eating grapes slow what's for many Americans a downhill sequence of high blood pressure and insulin resistance leading to heart disease and type 2 diabetes?

Medicine & Health / Health

created Apr 26, 2010 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (4) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

A new strategy normalizes blood sugars in diabetes

Researchers at Children's Hospital Boston have identified a new strategy for treating type 2 diabetes, identifying a cellular pathway that fails when people become obese. By activating this pathway artificially, they were ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Mar 28, 2010 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (6) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Four preventable risk factors reduce life expectancy in US and lead to health disparities

A new study led by researchers from the Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH) in collaboration with researchers from the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation at the University of Washington estimates ...

Medicine & Health / Health

created Mar 23, 2010 | popularity 2.5 / 5 (2) | comments 3 | with audio podcast

Blood sugar

Blood sugar concentration, or glucose level, refers to the amount of glucose present in the blood of a human or animal. Normally, in mammals the blood glucose level is maintained at a reference range between about 3.6 and 5.8 mM (mmol/l). It is tightly regulated as a part of metabolic homeostasis.

Mean normal blood glucose levels in humans are about 90 mg/100ml, equivalent to 5mM (mmol/l) (since the molecular weight of glucose, C6H12O6, is about 180 g/mol). The total amount of glucose normally in circulating human blood is therefore about 3.3 to 7g (assuming an ordinary adult blood volume of 5 litres, plausible for an average adult male). Glucose levels rise after meals for an hour or two by a few grams and are usually lowest in the morning, before the first meal of the day. Transported via the bloodstream from the intestines or liver to body cells, Glucose is the primary source of energy for body's cells, fats and oils (ie, lipids) being primarily a compact energy store.

Failure to maintain blood glucose in the normal range leads to conditions of persistently high (hyperglycemia) or low (hypoglycemia) blood sugar. Diabetes mellitus, characterized by persistent hyperglycemia from any of several causes, is the most prominent disease related to failure of blood sugar regulation.

For more information about Blood sugar, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.