News tagged with black carbon

Black carbon, tropospheric ozone most likely driving Earth's tropical belt expansion

Black carbon aerosols and tropospheric ozone, both manmade pollutants emitted predominantly in the Northern Hemisphere's low- to mid-latitudes, are most likely pushing the boundary of the tropics further polew ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created May 16, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (5) | comments 7 | with audio podcast

A paperweight for platinum: Bracing catalyst in material makes fuel cell component work better, last longer

A new combination of nanoparticles and graphene results in a more durable catalytic material for fuel cells, according to work published today online at the Journal of the American Chemical Society. The catalytic ...

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created Feb 09, 2011 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (6) | comments 3 | with audio podcast

Identical virus, host populations can prevail for centuries

A Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) scientist, analyzing ancient plankton DNA signatures in sediments of the Black Sea, has found for the first time that the same genetic populations of a virus and its algal host ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Jul 21, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Glaciers: Fossil fuel signature found in Alaskan ice

New clues as to how the Earth's remote ecosystems have been influenced by the industrial revolution are locked, frozen in the ice of glaciers. That is the finding of a group of scientists, including Robert ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Feb 19, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (5) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Pollution from Asia Circles Globe at Stratospheric Heights

(PhysOrg.com) -- The economic growth across much of Asia comes with a troubling side effect: pollutants from the region are being wafted up to the stratosphere during monsoon season. The new finding, in a ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Mar 25, 2010 | popularity 4.2 / 5 (9) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Study quantifies effect of soot on snow and ice, supporting previous climate findings

(PhysOrg.com) -- A new study from scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab), published in Nature Climate Change, has quantitatively demonstrated that black carbon—also known ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Mar 06, 2012 | popularity 4 / 5 (4) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Cut back on soot, methane to slow warming: study

There are simple, inexpensive ways to cut back on two major pollutants -- soot and methane -- and taking action now could slow climate change for years to come, international scientists said Thursday.

Space & Earth / Environment

created Jan 12, 2012 | popularity 2.9 / 5 (7) | comments 6

Aerosols May Drive a Significant Portion of Arctic Warming

(PhysOrg.com) -- Though greenhouse gases are invariably at the center of discussions about global climate change, new NASA research suggests that much of the atmospheric warming observed in the Arctic since ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Apr 08, 2009 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (19) | comments 15

Urban 'heat island' effect is a small part of global warming; white roofs don't reduce it

Cities release more heat to the atmosphere than the rural vegetated areas around them, but how much influence these urban "heat islands" have on global warming has been a matter of debate. Now a study by Stanford researchers ...

Space & Earth / Environment

created Oct 19, 2011 | popularity 2.9 / 5 (14) | comments 68 | with audio podcast

Fire influences global warming more than previously thought

Fire's potent and pervasive effects on ecosystems and on many Earth processes, including climate change, have been underestimated, according to a new report.

Space & Earth / Environment

created Apr 23, 2009 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (12) | comments 1

Scientists: Soot may be key to rapid Arctic melt

An international research team is in the land of snow and ice, in search of soot.

Space & Earth / Environment

created Apr 20, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0

As Arctic warms, increased shipping likely to accelerate climate change

As the ice-capped Arctic Ocean warms, ship traffic will increase at the top of the world. And if the sea ice continues to decline, a new route connecting international trading partners may emerge -- but not ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Oct 25, 2010 | popularity 3.2 / 5 (22) | comments 25 | with audio podcast

Black carbon a significant factor in melting of Himalayan glaciers

The fact that glaciers in the Himalayan mountains are thinning is not disputed. However, few researchers have attempted to rigorously examine and quantify the causes. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Feb 03, 2010 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (10) | comments 5 | with audio podcast

When the air turns brown: Scientists discover reactions that create climate-changing brown carbon aerosol

(PhysOrg.com) -- A recent study led by Drs. Julia and Alexander Laskin from Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and Prof. Sergey Nizkorodov from the University of California, Irvine revealed atmospheric ...

Chemistry / Analytical Chemistry

created Apr 12, 2010 | popularity 3 / 5 (2) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Aircraft emissions could influence climate change through cloud formation

(PhysOrg.com) -- Aircraft emissions can affect the properties of cirrus clouds, contributing to climate change. This was a key finding from PNNL scientist Dr. Xiaohong Liu and his colleagues from a recent ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Sep 28, 2009 | popularity 2.9 / 5 (9) | comments 2

Black carbon

Black carbon or BC is formed through the incomplete combustion of fossil fuels, biofuel, and biomass, and is emitted in both anthropogenic and naturally occurring soot. Black carbon warms the planet by absorbing heat in the atmosphere and by reducing albedo, the ability to reflect sunlight, when deposited on snow and ice. Black carbon stays in the atmosphere for only several days to weeks, whereas CO2 has an atmospheric lifetime of more than 100 years.

For more information about Black carbon, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.