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Study shows income inequality a key factor in high US teen births

New research reveals the surprising economics behind the high U.S. teen birth rates, and why Texas teens are giving birth at triple the rate of Massachusetts youth: high income inequality and low opportunity cost.

Other Sciences / Social Sciences

created Apr 05, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

GOODS-Herschel reveals gas mass role in creating fireworks versus beacons of star formation

(PhysOrg.com) -- A study of galaxies in the deepest far-infrared image of the sky, obtained by the Herschel Space Observatory, highlights the two contrasting ways that stars formed in galaxies up to 12 billion ...

Space & Earth / Astronomy

created Mar 27, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 1

Isle Royale wolves may go extinct

Isle Royale National Park's gray wolves, one of the world's most closely monitored predator populations, are at their lowest ebb in more than a half-century and could die out within a few years, scientists said Friday.

Biology / Ecology

created Mar 16, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 1

A study analyzes the causes of the trafficking of women in China

Research in which Universidad Carlos III of Madrid is participating analyzes the trafficking of women in China, a crime that is related to that country's great imbalance in the proportion of men to women, ...

Other Sciences / Social Sciences

created Feb 27, 2012 | popularity 1 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Odds of living a very long life lower than formerly predicted

Research just published by a team of demographers at the social science research organization NORC at the University of Chicago contradicts a long-held belief that the mortality rate of Americans flattens out above age 80.

Other Sciences / Social Sciences

created Feb 06, 2012 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (5) | comments 0

Swedish town eyes digital age with Arctic data centre

Perched near the Arctic Circle, the Swedish town of Luleaa hopes that a massive data centre for US social networking giant Facebook will launch the vibrant industrial region into the digital age as a European ...

Technology / Internet

created Nov 27, 2011 | popularity 1 / 5 (1) | comments 1

World population to hit 10 bln, but 15 bln possible: UN

The world's population of seven billion is set to rise to at least 10 billion by 2100, but could top 15 billion if birth rates are just slightly higher than expected, the United Nations said on Wednesday.

Other Sciences / Social Sciences

created Oct 26, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 16

More children in Europe with Swedish family policy

European politicians who want women to have more children should consider the Swedish model with subsidised child care and paid parental leave. This is the conclusion of a new doctoral thesis from the University of Gothenburg.

Other Sciences / Social Sciences

created Oct 04, 2011 | popularity 3 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Scientists offer way to address 'age-old' questions

Scientists have devised a method to measure the impact of age on the growth rates of cellular populations, a development that offers new ways to understand and model the growth of bacteria, and could provide new insights ...

Biology / Evolution

created Sep 07, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

1.6 children per woman

For the first time, the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research presents corrected birth rates that are considerably higher than the official figures. Researchers also anticipate a reversal in the trend ...

Other Sciences / Social Sciences

created Sep 06, 2011 | popularity 4 / 5 (2) | comments 0

17 infants die in 48 hours at 1 Indian hospital

(AP) -- At least 17 infants have died in the last 48 hours at a government-run hospital in eastern India and the state is investigating, media reported Thursday.

Medicine & Health / Health

created Jun 30, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

US births down for 3rd year; economy may be factor

(AP) -- U.S. births apparently have declined for a third year in a row, probably because of the weak economy.

Medicine & Health / Health

created Jun 15, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 3

Fewer multiple births in states with insurance coverage for infertility

Faced with the prospect of costly in vitro fertilization (IVF) but with no help from insurance coverage, some infertile couples feel pressure to transfer multiple embryos in an attempt to ensure that the IVF is a success. ...

Medicine & Health / Health

created Apr 05, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Family planning programs have success in developing countries, but need to be expanded

While many researchers generally credit the desire for smaller families for the decline in fertility rates in developing, low-income countries, new research suggests that prevention of unwanted births may actually be a larger ...

Other Sciences / Social Sciences

created Feb 20, 2011 | popularity 3.7 / 5 (3) | comments 1

US teen birth rate still far higher than W. Europe

(AP) -- The rate of teen births in the U.S. is at its lowest level in almost 70 years. Yet, the sobering context is that the teen pregnancy rate is far lower in many other countries. The most convincing explanation ...

Medicine & Health / Health

created Dec 30, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 12

Birth rate

Crude birth rate is the nativity or childbirths per 1,000 people per year.

It can be represented by number of childbirths in that year, and p is the current population. This figure is combined with the crude death rate to produce the rate of natural population growth (natural in that it does not take into account net migration).

As of 2007[update], the average birth rate for the whole world is 20.3 per year per 1000 total population, which for a world population of 6.5 billion comes to 134 million babies per year.

Another indicator of fertility that is frequently used is the total fertility rate, which is the average number of children born to each woman over the course of her life. In general, the total fertility rate is a better indicator of (current) fertility rates because unlike the crude birth rate it is not affected by the age distribution of the population.

Fertility rates tend to be higher in less economically developed countries and lower in more economically developed countries.

The birth rate is an item of concern and policy for a number of national governments. Some, including those of Italy and Malaysia, seek to increase the national birth rate using measures such as financial incentives or provision of support services to new mothers. Conversely, others aim to reduce the birth rate. For example, China's One child policy; measures such as improved information about and availability of birth control have achieved similar results in countries such as Iran.

For more information about Birth rate, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.

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