News tagged with biosynthesis

Studies provide insight into key oat chemical

Studies conducted by Agricultural Research Service (ARS) scientists are helping to increase understanding about the environmental factors that regulate production of avenanthramides (Avns), metabolites with potent antioxidant ...

Biology / Ecology

created Feb 01, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Making New Enzymes to Engineer Plants for Biofuel Production

(PhysOrg.com) -- Brookhaven scientists have created a new enzyme with the potential to interfere with a key cell-wall component in plants, possibly leading to plants that are easier to "digest" and convert ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Dec 21, 2009 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Targeting brain cancer cell metabolism may provide new treatment

Inhibiting fatty acid synthesis in brain cancer cells may offer a new option to treat about 50 percent of deadly glioblastomas that are driven by amplified signaling of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), according ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Dec 15, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Long-term statin use associated with decreased risk of gallstones requiring surgery

Use of the cholesterol-lowering drugs statins for more than a year is associated with a reduced risk of having gallstones requiring surgery, according to a study in the November 11 issue of JAMA.

Medicine & Health / Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

created Nov 10, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 1

Study Reveals Unexpected Ancient Cellular Structure

(PhysOrg.com) -- Scientists at North Carolina State University have effectively lifted the veil from the structure of an ancient and important RNA-protein complex essential for the biosynthesis and function of the ribosome, ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Sep 10, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0

Scientists to study plant 'switchboards'

A new four-year, $3.72 million grant to North Carolina State University will allow researchers to shed light on an important mystery - how genes impact the type and amount of "glue," known as lignin, produced in trees. Understanding ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Sep 03, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Novel natural product from environmental DNA: Erdacin is a powerful antioxidant

(PhysOrg.com) -- Researchers have not yet found a way to turn dirt into gold, but they are trying to find something valuable in it nonetheless: starting materials for novel pharmaceuticals.

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Jul 31, 2009 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Glucose to glycerol conversion in long-lived yeast provides anti-aging effects

Cell biologists have found a more filling substitute for caloric restriction in extending the life span of simple organisms. In a study published May 8 in the open-access journal PLoS Genetics, researchers from the Univer ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created May 08, 2009 | popularity 3.9 / 5 (7) | comments 2

In Ocean's Depths, Heat-Loving 'Extremophile' Evolves a Strange Molecular Trick

(PhysOrg.com) -- Making its home near extreme temperatures of thermal vents on the ocean floor, the organism Methanopyrus kandleri harbors a molecular secret that intrigues evolutionary biologists and even ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Apr 30, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (12) | comments 3

DNA biosynthesis discovery could lead to better antibiotics

Combating several human pathogens, including some biological warfare agents, may one day become a bit easier thanks to research reported by a University of Iowa chemist and his colleagues in the April 16 issue ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Apr 16, 2009 | popularity 2.5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

'Master regulator' of skin formation discovered

Researchers at Oregon State University have found one gene in the human body that appears to be a master regulator for skin development, in research that could help address everything from skin diseases such as eczema or ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Mar 24, 2009 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (5) | comments 0

New evidence that people make aspirin's active principle -- salicylic acid

Scientists in the United Kingdom are reporting new evidence that humans can make their own salicylic acid (SA) — the material formed when aspirin breaks down in the body. SA, which is responsible for aspirin's renowned effects ...

Chemistry /

created Jan 12, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0