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News tagged with b cells

Study of flower petals shows evolution at the cellular level

A new study of flower petals shows evolution in action, and contradicts more that 60 years of scientific thought.

Biology / Plants & Animals

created Nov 17, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Dramatic diversity of columbine flowers explained by a simple change in cell shape

Columbine flowers are recognizable by the long, trailing nectar spurs that extend from the bases of their petals, tempting the taste buds of their insect pollinators.

Biology / Plants & Animals

created Nov 16, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

A better target for B-cell lymphomas: From a library of MAG antagonists to nanomolar CD22 ligands

Patients suffering from B-cell lymphomas can be treated with antibodies directed against the B-lymphocyte antigen CD20.

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Oct 25, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Researchers on the trail of a treatment for cancer of the immune system

Infection with Epstein Barr means that the B cells, which are the primary memory cells of the immune system, are hi-jacked.

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Aug 19, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 1

Sequencing of cod genome reveals unique immune system characteristic

(PhysOrg.com) -- Researchers working out of Norway's University of Oslo have discovered through sequencing the genome of the Atlantic cod that the fish doesn't have a gene critical to the immune system in ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Aug 11, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 1 | with audio podcast report

New level of genetic diversity in human RNA sequences uncovered

A detailed comparison of DNA and RNA in human cells has uncovered a surprising number of cases where the corresponding sequences are not, as has long been assumed, identical. The RNA-DNA differences generate proteins that ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created May 19, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 2 | with audio podcast

Resolving water's electrical properties

An old confusion about the electrical properties of water's surface has ended, thanks to scientists at Pacific Northwest and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories. The conflict arose because two types of ...

Chemistry / Materials Science

created May 18, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (6) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Signaling pathway reveals mechanism for B cell differentiation in immune response

The finding establishes a role for the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling pathway in B cell differentiation, a key step toward the development of B cell-targeted drugs for treatment of autoimmune ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Apr 22, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Subset of self-destructive immune cells may selectively drive diabetes

New research identifies a distinctive population of immune cells that may play a key role in the pathogenesis of diabetes. The research, published by Cell Press and available online in the April 21st issue of Immunity, sheds ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Apr 21, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Discovery of relationship between proteins may impact development of cancer therapies

By identifying a surprising association of two intracellular proteins, University of Iowa researchers have laid the groundwork for the development of new therapies to treat B cell lymphomas and autoimmune disease.

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Apr 19, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Study provides insight into aging immune systems

A study featured on the cover of the March 15 Journal of Immunology is providing insight into why the elderly are so vulnerable to pneumonia and other bacterial infections.

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Mar 14, 2011 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 0

New clue to lupus: Failed autoimmune suppression mechanism

Researchers at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute in Cambridge, Mass., in collaboration with Jackson Laboratory scientists, have identified a regulatory defect that drives lupus.

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Feb 03, 2011 | popularity 3 / 5 (3) | comments 0

Boosting body's immune response may hold key to HIV cure

Australian scientists have successfully cleared a HIV-like infection from mice by boosting the function of cells vital to the immune response.

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Feb 03, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Lampreys give clues to evolution of immune system

Biologists have discovered that primitive, predatory lampreys have structures within their gills that play the same role as the thymus, the organ where immune cells called T cells develop in mammals, birds and fish.

Biology / Evolution

created Feb 02, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Study reveals how fusion protein triggers cancer

What happens when two proteins join together? In this case, they become like a power couple, where the whole is greater than the sum of the parts.

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Jan 27, 2011 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (3) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

B cell

B cells are lymphocytes that play a large role in the humoral immune response (as opposed to the cell-mediated immune response, which is governed by T cells). The principal functions of B cells are to make antibodies against antigens, perform the role of Antigen Presenting Cells (APCs) and eventually develop into memory B cells after activation by antigen interaction. B cells are an essential component of the adaptive immune system.

The abbreviation "B", in B cell, comes from the bursa of Fabricius in birds, where they mature. In mammals, immature B cells are formed in the bone marrow.

For more information about B cell, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.