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Pivotal discoveries in age-related macular degeneration

A team of researchers, led by University of Kentucky ophthalmologist Dr. Jayakrishna Ambati, has discovered a molecular mechanism implicated in geographic atrophy, the major cause of untreatable blindness ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Feb 06, 2011 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (11) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Reduced diet thwarts aging, disease in monkeys

(PhysOrg.com) -- The bottom-line message from a decades-long study of monkeys on a restricted diet is simple: Consuming fewer calories leads to a longer, healthier life.

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Jul 09, 2009 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (10) | comments 13

SANS tracks cell death protein invading biomimetic mitochondrial membrane

(PhysOrg.com) -- An international team of biochemists, biophysicists, and neutron scientists are using a combination of fluorescence and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) techniques to assist biochemists ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Dec 15, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Apple peel makes mice mighty

For Popeye, spinach was the key to extra muscle. For the mice in a new University of Iowa study, it was apples, or more precisely a waxy substance called ursolic acid that's found in apple peel.

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Jun 07, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 2 | with audio podcast

More evidence that Alzheimer's disease may be inherited from your mother

Results from a new study contribute to growing evidence that if one of your parents has Alzheimer's disease, the chances of inheriting it from your mother are higher than from your father. The study is published in the March ...

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Feb 28, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 4 | with audio podcast

Identifying molecular guardian of cell's RNA

When most genes are transcribed, the nascent RNAs they produce are not quite ready to be translated into proteins - they have to be processed first. One of those processes is called splicing, a mechanism by ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Oct 25, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Study links normal function of protein, not its build up inside cells, to death of neurons

A study led by St. Jude Children's Research Hospital investigators links the muscle weakness and other symptoms of a rare neurodegenerative disease to a misstep in functioning of a normal protein, rather than its build-up ...

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Sep 22, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Vitamin B could delay onset of Alzheimer's: study

Large daily doses of B vitamins could delay -- or even halt -- the onset of Alzheimer's disease, a study suggested Thursday.

Medicine & Health / Health

created Sep 09, 2010 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (7) | comments 1

Researchers demonstrate efficacy of antisense therapy for spinal muscular atrophy

The devastating, currently incurable motor-neuron disease spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) might soon be treated with tiny, chemically modified pieces of RNA called antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs).

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Jul 12, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Study: Gene therapy reverses effects of lethal childhood muscle disorder in mice

Reversing a protein deficiency through gene therapy can correct motor function, restore nerve signals and improve survival in mice that serve as a model for the lethal childhood disorder spinal muscular atrophy, new research ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Feb 28, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Researchers image earliest signs of Alzheimer's, before symptoms appear

(PhysOrg.com) -- Estimates are that some 10 percent of people over the age of 65 will develop Alzheimer's disease, the scourge that robs people of their memories and, ultimately, their lives.

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Jan 28, 2010 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (2) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Newly Discovered Gene Mutation Linked to Nerve Diseases

(PhysOrg.com) -- Researchers from the Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine have identified mutations in the gene for TRPV4 that cause two related degenerative motor nerve disorders, scapuloperoneal spinal muscular ...

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Dec 28, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Analyzing structural brain changes in Alzheimer's disease

In a study that promises to improve diagnosis and monitoring of Alzheimer's disease, scientists at the University of California, San Diego have developed a fast and accurate method for quantifying subtle, ...

Medicine & Health / Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

created Nov 16, 2009 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (4) | comments 0

Muscle atrophy through thick but not thin

During desperate times, such as fasting, or muscle wasting that afflicts cancer or AIDS patients, the body cannibalizes itself, atrophying and breaking down skeletal muscle proteins to liberate amino acids. In a new study ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Jun 08, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 1

How work tells muscles to grow

We take it for granted, but the fact that our muscles grow when we work them makes them rather unique. Now, researchers have identified a key ingredient needed for that bulking up to take place. A factor produced in working ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Jan 03, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Atrophy

Atrophy is the partial or complete wasting away of a part of the body. Causes of atrophy include poor nourishment, poor circulation, loss of hormonal support, loss of nerve supply to the target organ, disuse or lack of exercise or disease intrinsic to the tissue itself. Hormonal and nerve inputs that maintain an organ or body part are referred to as trophic.

Atrophy is a general physiological process of reabsorption and breakdown of tissues, involving apoptosis on a cellular level. When it occurs as a result of disease or loss of trophic support due to other disease, it is termed pathological atrophy, although it can be a part of normal body development and homeostasis as well.

For more information about Atrophy, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.