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Asphalt

Asphalt /ˈæsfɔːlt/ ( listen) or /ˈæsʃfɛlt/, also known as bitumen, is a sticky, black and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid that is present in most crude petroleums and in some natural deposits, it is a substance classed as a pitch. Until the 20th century, the term asphaltum was also used.

The primary use of asphalt is in road construction, where it is used as the glue or binder mixed with aggregate particles to create asphalt concrete. Its other main uses are for bituminous waterproofing products, including production of roofing felt and for sealing flat roofs.

The terms asphalt and bitumen are often used interchangeably to mean both natural and manufactured forms of the substance. In American English, asphalt (or asphalt cement) is the carefully refined residue from the distillation process of selected crude oils. Outside the United States, the product is often called bitumen. Natural deposits terminology also sometimes uses the word bitumen, such as at the La Brea Tar Pits.

Naturally occurring asphalt is sometimes specified by the term "crude Bitumen"; its viscosity is similar to that of cold molasses. whilst the material obtained from the fractional distillation of crude oil (boiling at 525 °C (977 °F)) is sometimes referred to as "refined bitumen".

For more information about Asphalt, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.

Researcher using nanoclays to build better asphalt

Long before freeways and parking lots, a naturally occurring asphalt first appeared on roads in about 600 B.C. You can still see patches of it in the ancient city of Babylon.

Technology / Engineering

created May 04, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 29

Seoul roads to be repaved for radioactivity

Two sections of road in the South Korean capital Seoul are to be repaved after they were found to be radioactive, officials said Saturday.

Space & Earth / Environment

created Nov 06, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 2

Bioasphalt to be used, tested on Des Moines bike trail

Iowa State University's Christopher Williams was just trying to see if adding bio-oil to asphalt would improve the hot- and cold-weather performance of pavements. What he found was a possible green replacement ...

Technology / Engineering

created Oct 07, 2010 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (6) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Scientists find ancient asphalt domes off California coast

They paved paradise and, it turns out, actually did put up a parking lot. A big one. Some 700 feet deep in the waters off California's jewel of a coastal resort, Santa Barbara, sits a group of football-field-sized ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Apr 25, 2010 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (22) | comments 27 | with audio podcast

Microbes found in natural asphalt lake

(PhysOrg.com) -- A lake of natural hot liquid asphalt in Trinidad and Tobago has been found to be teeming with microbes despite the toxic environment. The lake, aptly named Pitch Lake (since pitch is the old ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Apr 21, 2010 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (16) | comments 3 report

Cities weigh green features vs. expense in new buildings

Should a city that's committed to environmentally friendly construction pay $825,000 for a job that was expected to cost $248,000?

Space & Earth / Environment

created Sep 28, 2009 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (2) | comments 1

Component of asphalt eyed as new fuel source

The pavement material that cars drive on may wind up in their fuel tanks as scientists seek ways of transforming asphaltenes -- the main component of asphalt -- into an abundant new source of fuel, according to the cover ...

Chemistry / Materials Science

created Sep 23, 2009 | popularity 2.2 / 5 (5) | comments 2

Information superhighway’s trash yields a super highway asphalt

Discarded electronic hardware, including bits and pieces that built the information superhighway, can be recycled into an additive that makes super-strong asphalt paving material for real highways, researchers in China are ...

Space & Earth / Environment

created Feb 11, 2009 | popularity 3 / 5 (2) | comments 0