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New findings awaken age-old anesthesia question

(PhysOrg.com) -- Why does inhaling anesthetics cause unconsciousness? New insights into this century-and-a-half-old question may spring from research performed at the National Institute of Standards and Technology. ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Mar 21, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (7) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Deaths from anesthesia during childbirth plummet

The number of women who die from complications of anesthesia during childbirth has plummeted 59 percent over the last two decades thanks to improved monitoring and better medical techniques, according to a recent study.

Medicine & Health / Other

created Jan 06, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Uncovering the neurobiological basis of general anesthesia

The use of general anesthesia is a routine part of surgical operations at hospitals and medical facilities around the world, but the precise biological mechanisms that underlie anesthetic drugs' effects on the brain and the ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Dec 30, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (7) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Hospitals try high-tech to better inform patients

(AP) -- Learning he had prostate cancer floored John Noble. Then came the prospect of surgery and his overpowering fear of being "put under" with anesthesia.

Medicine & Health / Health

created Nov 10, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Intentional swallowing of foreign bodies and its impact on the cost of health care

A new study from Rhode Island Hospital found that 33 individuals were responsible for 305 cases of medical intervention to remove foreign bodies that were intentionally swallowed, resulting in more than $2 million in estimated ...

Medicine & Health / Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

created Nov 01, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 1

McSleepy meets DaVinci

In a world first, a completely robotic surgery and anesthesia has been performed at the McGill University Health Centre (MUHC). The DaVinci surgical robot, which lets surgeons work from remote locations, was ...

Medicine & Health / Other

created Oct 19, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Love takes up where pain leaves off, brain study shows

(PhysOrg.com) -- Intense, passionate feelings of love can provide amazingly effective pain relief, similar to painkillers or such illicit drugs as cocaine, according to a new Stanford University School of ...

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Oct 13, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (15) | comments 4 | with audio podcast

Misuse of anesthesia could cause hepatitis virus transmission

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) can be transmitted during intravenous (IV) administration of anesthesia, according to a new study in Gastroenterology, the official journal of the American Gastroenterological Associ ...

Medicine & Health / Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

created Jul 22, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Awake sedation for brain surgery may shorten hospital stay

The recovery time and cost of brain-tumor surgery might both be reduced if surgery is performed while patients are awake during part of the procedure, according to a new study conducted at The Ohio State University Comprehensive ...

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Jun 18, 2010 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 1

Study: Carbon monoxide exposure can be reduced during routine anesthesia in kids

Doctors at Children's National Medical Center have found that carbon monoxide levels in the blood of young children increase during routine general anesthesia. Anesthesiologists have found for the first time that, under certain ...

Medicine & Health / Other

created Apr 29, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

FDA stepping up oversight of drug pumps

(AP) -- Federal health regulators on Friday announced steps to improve the design and safety of drug pumps that have been linked to more than 700 deaths in the past five years.

Medicine & Health / Medications

created Apr 23, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Anesthesia increases risk of developing Alzheimer's disease in patients with genetic predisposition

The use of repetitive anesthesia with isoflurane (one of the most common anesthetics by inhalation) increases the risk of developing changes similar to those observed in AD brains in mice with mutations of the amyloid precursor ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Mar 24, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 1

Women should be allowed to eat, drink during labor: researcher

The traditional practice of restricting food and fluids during labour does not provide any benefits, finds a new review co-authored by a Queen's University Associate Professor.

Medicine & Health / Health

created Feb 02, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Anesthetic approach stops pain without affecting motor function

One of the holy grails of local anesthesia is the ability to achieve a long-lasting nerve block that eliminates pain sensation while not affecting motor function. Now, researchers at Children's Hospital Boston have discovered ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Feb 01, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Common pain relief medication may encourage cancer growth

Although morphine has been the gold-standard treatment for postoperative and chronic cancer pain for two centuries, a growing body of evidence is showing that opiate-based painkillers can stimulate the growth and spread of ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Nov 18, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0

Anesthesia

Anesthesia, or anaesthesia (see spelling differences; from Greek αν-, an-, "without"; and αἲσθησις, aisthēsis, "sensation"), has traditionally meant the condition of having sensation (including the feeling of pain) blocked or temporarily taken away. This allows patients to undergo surgery and other procedures without the distress and pain they would otherwise experience. The word was coined by Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. in 1846. Another definition is a "reversible lack of awareness", whether this is a total lack of awareness (e.g. a general anaesthetic) or a lack of awareness of a part of the body such as a spinal anaesthetic or another nerve block would cause. Anesthesia is a pharmacologically induced reversible state of amnesia, analgesia, loss of consciousness, loss of skeletal muscle reflexes and decreased stress response.

For more information about Anesthesia, read the full article at Wikipedia.
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