News tagged with acetylcholine

Light now in sight: Control of a 'blind' neuroreceptor with an optical switch

When nerve cells communicate with one another, specialized receptor molecules on their surfaces play a central role in relaying signals between them. A collaborative venture involving teams of chemists based at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Jan 10, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

OSU chemist developing solution to nerve agent exposure

Scientists are working to develop a new drug that will regenerate a critical enzyme in the human body that "ages" after a person is exposed to deadly chemical warfare agents.

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Apr 05, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Scientists discover brain's inherent ability to focus learning

Medical researchers have found a missing link that explains the interaction between brain state and the neural triggers responsible for learning, potentially opening up new ways of boosting cognitive function ...

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Dec 08, 2010 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (7) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Plant-derived scavengers prowl the body for nerve toxins

The brain is forever chattering to itself, via electrical impulses sent along its hard-wired neuronal "Ethernet." These e-messages are translated into chemical transmissions, allowing communication across ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Nov 23, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (5) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Smoking during pregnancy may harm the child's motor control and coordination

Women who smoke during pregnancy run the risk of adversely affecting their children’s coordination and physical control according to a new study from Orebro University, Sweden, published in the Journal of Epidemiology an ...

Medicine & Health / Health

created Sep 22, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Alzheimer's drug boosts perceptual learning in healthy adults

Research on a drug commonly prescribed to Alzheimer's disease patients is helping neuroscientists at the University of California, Berkeley, better understand perceptual learning in healthy adults.

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Sep 16, 2010 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (3) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Nicotine binding to receptor linked to breast cancer cell growth

When nicotine binds to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAchR), it is known to promote smoking addiction and may also directly promote the development of breast cancer, according to a study published online August 23 ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Aug 23, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Crystal clear: Eureka! moment leads to major breakthroughs in structural biology

(PhysOrg.com) -- Tuning out the noise of fellow passengers and the incessant hum of the turbojet engine, Lin Chen pored voraciously over the pages of James Watson's The Double Helix. The words and ideas flowed ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Jul 19, 2010 | popularity 4 / 5 (3) | comments 0

The mode of action of certain toxins that accumulate in seafood

Toxins released by certain microalgae can contaminate fish and shellfish which then become toxic to humans. French researchers from CNRS and CEA have, for the first time, identified the mechanisms of action ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Mar 10, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Genetically-modified mice reveal another mechanism contributing to heart failure

Scientists at the Robarts Research Institute at The University of Western Ontario, working in collaboration with researchers in Brazil, have used a unique genetically-modified mouse line to reveal a previously unidentified ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Feb 01, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

New biosensors reveal workings of anti-psychotic drugs in the living brain

Scientists have resolved a question about how a popular class of drugs used to treat schizophrenia works using biosensors that reveal previously hidden components of chemical communication in the brain.

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Dec 13, 2009 | popularity 4 / 5 (3) | comments 0

Promising new treatment for Alzheimer's suggested

Research carried out at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem has resulted in a promising approach to help treat Alzheimer's disease in a significant proportion of the population that suffers from a particularly rapid development ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Jul 20, 2009 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Barrow researchers identify new brain receptor, possible target for Alzheimer's treatment

Barrow Neurological Institute researchers have identified a novel receptor in the brain that is extremely sensitive to beta-amyloid peptide (AB) and may play a key role in early stages of Alzheimer's disease.

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Jul 16, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

No evidence that WHO-recommended treatment for insecticide poisoning improves survival

A study published this week in the open access journal PLoS Medicine finds no evidence to suggest that a controversial antidote recommended by the World Health Organisation (WHO) to treat patients poisoned with highly toxic ...

Medicine & Health / Other

created Jun 30, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Nematode courting caught on camera

Researchers studying the nervous control of nematode mating behavior have produced video footage of a male worm preparing to mate with a hermaphrodite.

Biology / Plants & Animals

created Jun 25, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Acetylcholine

The chemical compound acetylcholine (often abbreviated ACh) is a neurotransmitter in both the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and central nervous system (CNS) in many organisms including humans. Acetylcholine is one of many neurotransmitters in the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and the only neurotransmitter used in the motor division of the somatic nervous system (sensory neurons use glutamate and various peptides at their synapses). Acetylcholine is also the principal neurotransmitter in all autonomic ganglia.

Acetylcholine slows the heart rate when functioning as an inhibitory neurotransmitter. However, acetylcholine also behaves as an excitatory neurotransmitter at neuromuscular junctions.

For more information about Acetylcholine, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.