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Condensed Matter Mar 25, 2024

Breaking the ice: Molecular insights into saltwater droplet freezing

In a new study, researchers have observed the freezing of saltwater droplets at a molecular level, offering new insights for de-icing and anti-icing technologies. Contrary to conventional wisdom, these droplets don't conform ...

Optics & Photonics Jul 1, 2022

Universal optothermal micro/nanoscale rotors

The fundamental rotation of micro and nano-objects is crucial for the functionality of micro and nanorobotics, as well as three-dimensional imaging and lab-on-a-chip systems. These optical rotation methods can function fuel-free ...

Nanomaterials Oct 13, 2020

Hall error revelations raise aspirations for 2-D materials

One of the first things people do when they come across a new material with potentially interesting electronic properties is measure the Hall voltage. Never has this been more true than with the explosion of new 2-D materials, ...

Nanophysics Aug 24, 2020

Nanoscale imaging of dopant nanostructures in silicon-based devices

When fabricating integrated circuits and different types of silicon-based devices, researchers need to position dopant nanostructures in specific ways with high levels of precision. However, arranging these structures at ...

Nanophysics May 15, 2020

Watching the in situ hydrogen diffusion dynamics in magnesium on the nanoscale

Switchable materials that have extreme material contrast and short switching times with negligible degradation can contribute to active plasmonic and nanophotonic systems. In order to understand their supreme properties, ...

Nanophysics Sep 12, 2019

Study introduces new nanoscale vacuum channel transistors

Vacuum tubes initially played a central role in the development of electronic devices. A few decades ago, however, researchers started replacing them with semiconductor transistors, small electronic components that can be ...

Nanophysics Mar 19, 2019

Nanoscale Lamb wave-driven motors in nonliquid environments

Light driven movement is challenging in nonliquid environments as micro-sized objects can experience strong dry adhesion to contact surfaces and resist movement. In a recent study, Jinsheng Lu and co-workers at the College ...

Optics & Photonics Jan 15, 2019

Three-dimensional femtosecond laser nanolithography of crystals

Optical properties of materials are based on their chemistry and the inherent subwavelength architecture, although the latter remains to be characterized in depth. Photonic crystals and metamaterials have proven this by providing ...

Nanomaterials Mar 5, 2015

Buckybomb shows potential power of nanoscale explosives

(Phys.org)—Scientists have simulated the explosion of a modified buckminsterfullerene molecule (C60), better known as a buckyball, and shown that the reaction produces a tremendous increase in temperature and pressure within ...

Nanophysics Jan 2, 2015

Nanoscale neighbors: First use of transformation optics to accurately analyze nonlocality in 3D plasmonic systems

(Phys.org) —The ubiquitous van der Waals interaction – a consequence of quantum charge fluctuations – includes intermolecular forces such as attraction and repulsion between atoms, molecules and surfaces. The most long-range ...

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