Search results for integrated circuit

Quantum Physics Jun 6, 2023

Revolutionizing optical control with topological edge states

Nanophotonics and topology have generated significant interest due to the unique properties they offer. One area of focus is the investigation of topological edge states (TESs). These states have captured widespread attention ...

Optics & Photonics Jun 5, 2023

Optical memristors review: Shining a light on neuromorphic computing

AI, machine learning, and ChatGPT may be relatively new buzzwords in the public domain, but developing a computer that functions like the human brain and nervous system—both hardware and software combined—has been a decades-long ...

Optics & Photonics Jun 1, 2023

Accelerating nanoscale X-ray imaging of integrated circuits with machine learning

Researchers from MIT and Argonne National Laboratory have developed a machine learning technique that could greatly accelerate the process of nanoscale X-ray imaging of integrated circuits, potentially revolutionizing the ...

Optics & Photonics May 25, 2023

Chip-based quantum key distribution achieves higher transmission speeds

Researchers have developed a quantum key distribution (QKD) system based on integrated photonics that can transmit secure keys at unprecedented speeds. The proof-of-principle experiments represent an important step toward ...

Optics & Photonics May 24, 2023

Progressive quantum leaps—high-speed, thin-film lithium niobate quantum processors driven by quantum emitters

Scalable photonic quantum computing architectures require photonic processing devices. Such platforms rely on low-loss, high-speed, reconfigurable circuits and near-deterministic resource state generators. In a new report ...

Optics & Photonics May 23, 2023

Multifunctional interface enables manipulation of light waves in free space

Recent technological advances have given us a remarkable ability to manipulate and control light waves, opening up numerous applications in various fields, such as optical communication, sensing, imaging, energy, and quantum ...

Bio & Medicine May 22, 2023

A giant leap forward in wireless ultrasound monitoring for subjects in motion

A team of engineers at the University of California San Diego has developed the first fully integrated wearable ultrasound system for deep-tissue monitoring, including for subjects on the go. It facilitates potentially life-saving ...

Nanophysics May 9, 2023

Engineering self-integrated atomic quantum wires to form nano-networks

Quantum advances rely on the production of nanoscale wires that are based on several state-of-the-art nanolithographic technologies, to develop wires via bottom-up synthesis. However, a critical challenge is to grow uniform ...

Nanophysics May 8, 2023

Leaky-wave metasurfaces: A perfect interface between free-space and integrated optical systems

Researchers at Columbia Engineering have developed a new class of integrated photonic devices—"leaky-wave metasurfaces"—that can convert light initially confined in an optical waveguide to an arbitrary optical pattern ...

Optics & Photonics May 1, 2023

Lithography-free photonic chip offers speed and accuracy for artificial intelligence

Photonic chips have revolutionized data-heavy technologies. On their own or in concert with traditional electronic circuits, these laser-powered devices send and process information at the speed of light, making them a promising ...

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