Search results for strained silicon

Optics & Photonics Jun 20, 2022

Physicists shine light on solid way to extend excitons' life

Optics researchers at The University of Texas at Dallas have shown for the first time that a new method for manufacturing ultrathin semiconductors yields material in which excitons survive up to 100 times longer than in materials ...

Cell & Microbiology Jun 15, 2022

Researchers discover intracellular biosilicification in prokaryotes

Biosilicification—the formation of biological structures composed of silica—has wide distribution among eukaryotes. It plays a major role in global biogeochemical cycles and has driven the decline of dissolved silicon ...

Earth Sciences Jun 10, 2022

Lab earthquake study justifies pumping CO2 underground to avert climate warming

A Skoltech professor and his colleagues from the Norwegian Seismic Array and the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, U.S., have run an experiment that reproduces the injection of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide ...

Nanophysics Jun 8, 2022

Phonon dynamics enable a deeper understanding of how heat travels through quantum dots

As electronic, thermoelectric and computer technologies have been miniaturized to nanometer scale, engineers have faced a challenge studying fundamental properties of the materials involved; in many cases, targets are too ...

Nanomaterials May 18, 2022

Synthesis of two-dimensional holey graphyne

Diamond and graphite are two naturally occurring carbon allotropes that we have known about for thousands of years. They are elemental carbons that are arranged in a manner so that they consist of sp3 and sp2 hybridized carbon ...

Nanophysics Apr 27, 2022

Team demonstrates rare form of electricity in ultra-thin material

The nanoscopic equivalent of stacking a deck of cards—layering materials a mere few atoms thick atop one another—has emerged as a favorite pastime of material scientists and electrical engineers worldwide.

Nanomaterials Mar 17, 2022

Developing a new layered material for future electronics

A new RMIT-led study stacks two different types of 2D materials together to create a hybrid material providing enhanced properties.

Nanophysics Feb 28, 2022

Ring my string: Building silicon nano-strings

Tightening a string, e.g. when tuning a guitar, makes it vibrate faster. But when strings are nano-sized, increased tension also reduces, or 'dilutes', the loss of the string's vibrational modes.

Nanophysics Feb 7, 2022

Nanowires under tension create the basis for ultrafast transistors

Smaller chips, faster computers, less energy consumption. Novel concepts based on semiconductor nanowires are expected to make transistors in microelectronic circuits better and more efficient. Electron mobility plays a key ...

Materials Science Jan 25, 2022

Silicon fluorescence shines through microcracks in cement, revealing early signs of damage

Concrete fractures that are invisible to the naked eye stand out in images produced through a technique created at Rice University.

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