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Paleontology & Fossils 22 hours ago

Africa is full of bats, but their fossils are scarce—why these rare records matter

Africa is home to more than 20% of the world's bat population. There are more than 200 species to be found on the continent. South Africa is particularly diverse, with 72 bat species.

Analytical Chemistry Apr 8, 2024

New statistical-modeling workflow may help advance drug discovery and synthetic chemistry

A new automated workflow developed by scientists at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) has the potential to allow researchers to analyze the products of their reaction experiments in real time, a key capability ...

General Physics Mar 21, 2024

Scientists investigate how cerium is produced in the universe

Cerium is a rare Earth metal that has numerous technological applications, for example, in some types of lightbulbs and flat-screen TVs. While the element is rare in Earth's crust, it is slightly more abundant in the universe. ...

Molecular & Computational biology Mar 18, 2024

Harnessing AI and advanced imaging for precision plant stress management

Plant phenotyping is key to improving crop production, especially as global food demands rise. Recent advances in AI and imaging sensor technologies offer promising methods for early and accurate plant stress detection, overcoming ...

Education Mar 7, 2024

'Grass ceiling' masks the educational barriers faced by rural children, study says

More should be done to break the "grass ceiling" of hidden school underachievement in rural areas, a new study warns. The research is published in the journal Education Sciences.

Ecology Feb 29, 2024

New study: Deforestation exacerbates risk of malaria for most vulnerable children

Malaria kills more than 600,000 people each year worldwide, and two-thirds are children under age five in sub-Saharan Africa. Scientists have found a treatment that could prevent thousands of these deaths: trees.

Ecology Jan 16, 2024

Climate change threatens fish supply: Tiny phytoplankton, big consequences

A research team that includes Dr. Angus Atkinson of the Plymouth Marine Laboratory and Dr. Axel Rossberg from Queen Mary University of London has discovered a hidden amplifying mechanism within the ocean's food web. Their ...

Earth Sciences Nov 17, 2023

A cost-efficient and transparent method to measure carbon dioxide emission estimates using GOSAT

Researchers in Japan and Mongolia have carried out the world's first instance of incorporating satellite-based CO2 emission estimates into a GHG emission report as the verification on the Second Biennial Update Report (BUR2) ...

Social Sciences Oct 30, 2023

Study of 1,000 selfies helps explain how we use them to communicate

People have used self-portraits to communicate information about themselves for centuries—and digital cameras make it easier to share a self-portrait than ever before. But even though selfies are now almost ubiquitous, ...

Evolution Oct 19, 2023

Stolen genes allow parasitic control of behavior of host

A team led by Tappei Mishina at the RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research (BDR) has discovered that parasites manipulate their hosts using stolen genes that they likely acquired through a phenomenon called horizontal ...

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