Public Library of Science

First signs of progress in saving Indian vultures from killer drug

The ban on a veterinary drug which caused an unprecedented decline in Asian vulture populations has shown the first signs of progress, according to scientists. However, the recovery of the wild vulture populations requires ...

Biology / Ecology

created May 11, 2011 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Attention, please -- how innovations and Nobel Prize winners make it

"The rich-get-richer effect," is famous not only in sociology. It applies to the success of innovators as well. But if attention is paid only to people who are already at the top, how are scientific revolutions possible? ...

Other Sciences / Social Sciences

created May 04, 2011 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (3) | comments 5 | with audio podcast

Robots learn to share, validating Hamilton's rule (w/ video)

Using simple robots to simulate genetic evolution over hundreds of generations, Swiss scientists provide quantitative proof of kin selection and shed light on one of the most enduring puzzles in biology: Why ...

Biology / Evolution

created May 03, 2011 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (14) | comments 13 | with audio podcast

Identifying beaked whale foraging habitat in the tongue of the ocean, Bahamas

In a recent study to be published on April 27, 2011, in the peer-reviewed open-access journal PLoS ONE, Dr. Elliott Hazen and colleagues found that oceanographic and prey measurements can be used to identify beaked whale ...

Biology / Plants & Animals

created Apr 27, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Evolution in the back yard -- census of 750,000 banded snails leads to surprising results

Thousands of members of the public across Europe have taken part in one of the largest evolutionary studies ever, by observing banded snails in their gardens and open public spaces.

Biology / Evolution

created Apr 27, 2011 | popularity 4 / 5 (2) | comments 1

Evidence of medical complicity in torture at Guantanamo Bay

Inspection of medical records, case files, and legal affidavits provides compelling evidence that medical personnel who treated detainees at Guantanamo Bay (GTMO) failed to inquire and/or document causes of physical injuries ...

Medicine & Health / Other

created Apr 26, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 2

Routine rotavirus vaccination in Brazil has reduced diarrhea deaths in children

Rotavirus vaccination in all areas of Brazil is associated with reduced diarrhea-related deaths and hospital admissions in children aged under five years, reports a study in this week's PLoS Medicine.

Medicine & Health / Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

created Apr 19, 2011 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Can the International Health Regulations apply to antimicrobial resistance?

In this week's PLoS Medicine, Stephan Harbarth from the University of Geneva, Switzerland and colleagues argue that the International Health Regulations (IHR) should be applied to the global health threat of antimicrobial resist ...

Medicine & Health / Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

created Apr 19, 2011 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Effects of pneumococcal vaccination program on pneumococcal carriage and invasive disease

Using a cross-sectional study, Stefan Flasche and colleagues investigated the effects of the UK pneumococcal vaccination program on serotype-specific carriage and invasive pneumococcal disease.

Medicine & Health / Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

created Apr 05, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Comprehensive approach can improve clinical care of Kenyan children

A multifaceted approach that addressed deficiencies in clinical knowledge, skills, motivation, resources, and the organization of care was associated with improvements in practice for high mortality conditions in young children ...

Medicine & Health / Other

created Apr 05, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Off-label marketing of medicines in the US is rife but difficult to control

Despite Federal Drug Administration regulation of the approval and use of pharmaceutical products, "off-label" marketing of drugs (for purposes other than those for which the drug was approved) has occurred in all aspects ...

Medicine & Health / Health

created Apr 05, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

New therapeutic target for lung cancer

A new therapeutic target for lung cancer has been discovered by researchers at Seoul National University. It was found that a variant of the protein AIMP2 is highly expressed in lung cancer cells and also that patients demonstrating ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Mar 31, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Biomedical engineers develop computational model to better understand genomes

Biomedical engineers have developed a computational model that will help biological researchers clearly identify the significance of variations between different genomes — the complex sequences of DNA and RNA at the ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Mar 31, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Using live worms as bait: Voters swayed by interactive 'worm' graph during election debate

Research from Royal Holloway, University of London and the University of Bristol calls into question people's ability to form their own judgements about their preferred election candidate after finding voters could be heavily ...

Other Sciences / Social Sciences

created Mar 30, 2011 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (5) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Researchers publish molecular disease model for melanoma

Cancer Commons, an initiative of CollabRx, a provider of information technology to personalize cancer treatments and accelerate research, announces the publication of a molecular disease model of melanoma (MDMM) which classifies ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Mar 30, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0