National Institute of Standards and Technology

Researchers observe nanoscale charge transport in bulk heterojunction solar cells

(PhysOrg.com) -- Researchers in the CNST have used photoconductive atomic force microscopy (PCAFM) to characterize the nanoscale structure of organic photovoltaic (OPV) materials, and have performed a careful assessment of ...

Nanotechnology / Nanophysics

created Aug 11, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Two atoms entangled using microwaves for the first time

Physicists at the National Institute of Standards and Technology have for the first time linked the quantum properties of two separated ions (electrically charged atoms) by manipulating them with microwaves ...

Physics / Quantum Physics

created Aug 10, 2011 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (17) | comments 38 | with audio podcast

New version of security automation protocol includes digital trust model

Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have released for public comment updated specifications for the Security Content Automation Protocol (SCAP), which helps organizations find and manage ...

Technology / Software

created Jul 20, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

NIST proposes new privacy controls for federal information systems and organizations

With increasing dependency on information systems and advances in cloud computing, the smart grid and mobile computing, maintaining the confidentiality and integrity of citizens' personally identifiable information is a growing ...

Technology / Internet

created Jul 20, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

New test measures key properties of polymer thin films and membranes

(PhysOrg.com) -- Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have demonstrated a measurement technique that reliably determines three fundamental mechanical properties of near-nanoscale ...

Nanotechnology / Nanophysics

created Jul 20, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

The constants they are a changin': NIST posts latest adjustments to fundamental figures

The electromagnetic force has gotten a little stronger, gravity a little weaker, and the size of the smallest "quantum" of energy is now known a little better. The National Institute of Standards and Technology ...

Physics / General Physics

created Jul 20, 2011 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (16) | comments 7 | with audio podcast

Piece of cake: Arrays of long nanotubes may help measure terahertz laser power

Terahertz radiation can penetrate numerous materials—plastic, clothing, paper and some biological tissues—making it an attractive candidate for applications such as concealed weapons detection, package ...

Nanotechnology / Nanophysics

created Jul 19, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (5) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Comprehensive overview of electronic transport in graphene published

Researchers from the University of Maryland and the CNST’s Shaffique Adam have recently published a detailed review of the electronic transport properties of two-dimensional graphene.

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created Jul 14, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Promising fire retardant results when clay nanofiller has space

(PhysOrg.com) -- If materials scientists accompanied their research with theme songs, a team from the National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland might be tempted to choose the garage punk ...

Chemistry / Polymers

created Jul 07, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Prototype 'optics table on a chip' places microwave photon in two colors at once

(PhysOrg.com) -- Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have created a tunable superconducting circuit on a chip that can place a single microwave photon (particle of light) ...

Physics / Quantum Physics

created Jul 07, 2011 | popularity 3.5 / 5 (6) | comments 2 | with audio podcast

Mechanical micro-drum cooled to quantum ground state

Showcasing new tools for widespread development of quantum circuits made of mechanical parts, scientists from the National Institute of Standards and Technology have demonstrated a flexible, broadly usable ...

Physics / Quantum Physics

created Jul 06, 2011 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (6) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Key ingredient: Change in material boosts prospects of ultrafast single-photon detector

By swapping one superconducting material for another, researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have found a practical way to boost the efficiency of the world's fastest single-photon ...

Physics / General Physics

created Jun 30, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Researchers demonstrate electo-optic modulation of single photons from a quantum dot

(PhysOrg.com) -- In a recent article in Applied Physics Letters, CNST researchers demonstrated how commercially available electro-optic modulators can be used to tailor the single photon output of quantum dots (QDs) for us ...

Physics / Optics & Photonics

created Jun 30, 2011 | popularity 3.7 / 5 (3) | comments 0

A quiet phase: NIST optical tools produce ultra-low-noise microwave signals

By combining advanced laser technologies in a new way, physicists at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have generated microwave signals that are more pure and stable than those from ...

Physics / Optics & Photonics

created Jun 27, 2011 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (5) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Compact high-temperature superconducting cable wins 'R&D 100' award

A method developed by researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and the University of Colorado at Boulder for making thin, flexible, high-temperature superconducting (HTS) cables has won a 2011 R&D 100 Award from R&D Magazine. The prestigious annual awa ...

Physics / Superconductivity

created Jun 23, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 4