(Phys.org) —The general director of one of Russia's largest shipbuilders, Aleksandr Voznesensky, has announced to reporters that a floating nuclear power plant is currently under construction at one of Russia's ship yards. He added that it will likely be ready for use by 2016. The Russians are calling it a "floating power" station, abbreviated to PEB. The vessel has been given the name Akademik Lomonosov.
Several countries, including the United States and China have considered building floating nuclear power plants but until now, no other known vessels have reached the construction phase. The advantages of a floating nuclear power station are obvious—electrical power could be brought to areas that are not currently being served by other means. Russia in particular has many far-flung outposts in its eastern region that have had difficulty flourishing due to the financial constraints of building power plants so far away from everything else.
The Akademik Lomonosov will have two KLT-40 naval propulsion reactors modified to serve as power providers for an external location—with a displacement of 21,500 tons. Lomonosov noted that nuclear powered marine vessels have a proven safety record going back 50 years. Many nations now routinely deploy nuclear powered ships, submarines and even ice-breakers. He also stressed that the design of the vessel will be such that the platform will be capable of withstanding a tsunami or even a collision with land or a ship. The Akademik Lomonosov will not be able to power itself however, which means it will be towed to wherever it's needed. The vessel will be operated by a crew of 69 people and will also conform to regulations set by the International Atomic Energy Agency.
Lomonosov said that plans are underway to build a fleet of the floating platforms to provide cities and towns across Russia with electricity for general use and more specifically for heating homes and businesses. The Akademik Lomonosov will be capable of generating 70 MW of electricity—enough to power a city of 200,000 people. He noted also that such vessels could also be used to power desalination plants, providing 240,000 cubic meters of fresh water daily.
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axemaster
3.1 / 5 (16) Jul 10, 2013What a load of BS. It defies logic to claim that a nuclear reactor on a ship built under tight spatial and mass constraints could possibly be safer than one on land. And guess what! There HAVE been numerous naval nuclear accidents. The only reasons the damage isn't as well known are:
1. Reactors used to power ships typically are smaller and thus easier to contain.
2. Most naval nuclear accidents are kept top secret.
3. It's harder to assess the damage caused by a reactor that's sunk to the bottom of the ocean.
4. The disasters typically haven't happened near populated areas.
So yeah, let's take nuclear naval ships, which have a pretty terrible record, and plop them down right next to cities. Genius.
http://en.wikiped...ccidents
grondilu
4.1 / 5 (8) Jul 10, 2013o_O
antialias_physorg
2.9 / 5 (15) Jul 10, 2013From the pictures of the Japan tsunami (and where all floating stuff close to shore ended up afterwards and in what state) I highly doubt that.
Does that include the half a dozen sunk nuclear submarines?
Which does not bode well for situations where it needs to be relocated quickly (e.g. in the event of an incoming tsunami - where moving a dozen miles off shore quickly might be the only chance of ot avoiding catastrophe)
And the contingency in the event of a meltdown is what? Dump the core in the ocean? Great plan (/sarcasm)
ShotmanMaslo
2.7 / 5 (12) Jul 10, 2013Well, are there any serious radiation leaks from those? If not, then they are included.
antialias_physorg
3.2 / 5 (11) Jul 10, 2013You think the nuclear fuel in them is just going to magically go away? That sunken nuclear subs are rust/rot proof as opposed to other sunken ships somehow?
Fancy all that gunk in your food chain?
PPihkala
5 / 5 (4) Jul 10, 2013Skepticus
2.3 / 5 (16) Jul 10, 2013axemaster
2.8 / 5 (9) Jul 10, 2013We aren't "foaming at the mouth" because they already exist and there's no chance of getting rid of them. I prefer not to waste my breath on useless things.
TheGhostofOtto1923
2.8 / 5 (22) Jul 10, 2013Ever see this vid of a small ship in the largest tsunami known to man?
http://www.youtub...fV-8dbCE
VENDItardE
1.9 / 5 (18) Jul 10, 2013ValeriaT
2.1 / 5 (12) Jul 11, 2013This is not an advantage - stationary power plant will do the very same job. The main usage for such a plant is actually the construction of naval bases in connection to mining of oil from Arctic sea.
Markmj
2.2 / 5 (10) Jul 11, 2013Markmj
2 / 5 (8) Jul 11, 2013antialias_physorg
3 / 5 (10) Jul 11, 2013They are a bit big for that. This thing is the size of an oil rig (and more importantly: the mass of an oil rig). It needs to be towed.
The way they sell it is that in the event of a natural disaster such a station could be towed there to provide interim power until the local powerplants are restored (which is the only real 'pro' argument for this setup).
But in conclusion this type of floating powerplant is just a thinly veiled attempt at having nuclear powerplants that don't produce the ancillary costs in the event of a meltdown - as they'll just sink it (and let everyone else deal with the problems resulting thereof, rather than have their own soil contaminated).
alfie_null
3.3 / 5 (7) Jul 11, 2013antialias_physorg
2.8 / 5 (9) Jul 11, 2013A reactor that size would have to be keept around for 30 years at least after shutdown before anyone could think about dismantling it. Somehow I doubt that they'll continually make repairs to keep it seaworthy during that time.
It'll just be: "Oops....didn't catch that leak in time. So sorry".
TheGhostofOtto1923
2.3 / 5 (16) Jul 11, 2013wealthychef
2.5 / 5 (4) Jul 11, 2013But if so, of course, then they are not included. :-|
sitarek
2.3 / 5 (6) Jul 11, 2013lengould100
3.3 / 5 (10) Jul 11, 2013TheGhostofOtto1923
2.2 / 5 (15) Jul 11, 2013"two KLT-40 naval propulsion reactors"
"A reactor must be cooled down for at least three years after its final shutdown...The fuel elements are extracted and transported by ship and then rail to a storage facility....The still heavily radioactive reactor compartment can then be cut away...during the period of 1965 to 1988 the Northern Fleet had dumped four reactor compartments with eight reactors (three containing damaged fuel) in the Abrosimov Gulf in 20 to 40 meters of water." Six other compartments, containing nine reactors in all, had also been dumped into the water in the 1960s and 1970s."
-Disposal at sea has been proven safe.
Argiod
1.9 / 5 (13) Jul 11, 2013TheGhostofOtto1923
2.5 / 5 (11) Jul 11, 2013"By 1989, there were over 400 nuclear-powered submarines operational or being built."
"Russia has four Kirov-class battlecruisers, though only one is active, the other three being laid up. The Soviet command ship SSV-33 Ural, based on the Kirov class, is also laid up. Seven civilian nuclear icebreakers remain in service: four of six Arktika class icebreakers, Taymyr, Vaygach, and the LASH carrier and container ship Sevmorput."
ryggesogn2
2 / 5 (13) Jul 11, 2013power triggered by the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear accident.
1
With calls for either an immediate
shutdown (e.g., the Greens) or phase-out (e.g., Soci
al Democratic Party or SPD) of all nuclear
plants, the construction of additional coal-fueled power plants was proposed to compensate for
the lost capacity of nuclear facilities. The parties supporting nuclear power—most importantly,
the governing Christian Democratic Union (CDU)
and its Bavarian sister party (Christian
Socialist Union or CSU)—found in the issue of climate change what they hoped would be an
effective counterbalance, arguing that nuclear power made good environmental sense when
confronted with the ominous threats posed by global warming."
http://aei.pitt.e...-06b.pdf
AGWites must have a different agenda.
lengould100
2.8 / 5 (4) Jul 11, 2013ryggesogn2
2.1 / 5 (15) Jul 11, 2013What fact?
"Questions, not answers, are how science makes progress. "
"For all the talk about drawing conclusions in scientific studies, there is relatively little in science that is conclusive."
"Erwin Schrodinger, one of the great philosopher-scientists, said, "In an honest search for knowledge you quite often have to abide by ignorance for an indefinite period." Being a scientist requires having faith in uncertainty, finding pleasure in mystery, and learning to cultivate doubt. There is no surer way to screw up an experiment than to be certain of its outcome."
"Any scientist will tell you that facts are the weakest link in the scientific edifice." {Except AGW 'scientists'?}
"To be realistically engaged with science means appreciating doubt and uncertainty as the necessary precursor to knowledge and illumination. "
http://nautil.us/...inly-not
ryggesogn2
1.8 / 5 (13) Jul 11, 2013Of course he made it all up?
Good papers have reverences and this was a good paper.
Cavander, Jeannine and Jill Jäger (1993), "The History of Germany's Response to Climate Change," International Environmental Affairs, Vol.5, No.1, pp.3-18.
And many other references.
TheGhostofOtto1923
2.6 / 5 (14) Jul 12, 2013"2.1 million people die [each year] from breathing fine sooty particles... generated from... coal fired power plants"
http://m.guardiannews.com/environment/2013/jul/12/air-pollution-deaths-climate-change
-Wonder how many people die from nuke plant pollution?
Some people care more about feel-good bullshit fairy tales than the facts. Some people are gladly willing to let people die rather than give these bullshit fairy tales up.
This includes of course all religionists, freemarketeers, and those terrified of all things nuclear.
ryggesogn2
1.9 / 5 (14) Jul 12, 2013For those so worried about soot killing people are you as worried about killing babies?
Auto supports people dying and early and often to ease the burden on the planet.
TheGhostofOtto1923
2.7 / 5 (15) Jul 12, 2013Ryggy supports birthing babies for the sole purpose of fighting holy wars because thats what his religion is designed to do. If this wasnt the case then there would be no need for abortion, but ryggy is too selfish to admit this.
Ryggy wants to treat the symptoms while allowing his disease continue to ravage the earth.
By the way youre off-topic.
lengould100
4 / 5 (8) Jul 12, 2013ryggesogn2
2 / 5 (12) Jul 12, 2013It's inconsistent for someone to decry pollution that may cause unintentional death of humans while supporting intentional killing of humans.
antialias_physorg
5 / 5 (4) Jul 12, 2013kochevnik
3.2 / 5 (13) Jul 12, 2013TheGhostofOtto1923
1.9 / 5 (9) Jul 12, 2013Where on your graphs and charts does family planning and the ONE BILLION ABORTIONS since ww2 fall? These could not have occurred in Eurasia had those prewar cultures survived.
This was the single most significant effect of their destruction. Growth reduction is their single greatest Benefit derived from their destruction. We can conclude that it was the primary Reason that the wars were Prosecuted.
The people are the enemies of Leaders everywhere. Religion is the enemy of people everywhere. Leaders seek to destroy religion so that they and the people can finally live in peace.
TheGhostofOtto1923
1.9 / 5 (9) Jul 12, 2013Wars were fought and pops were quickly replaced by westerners in Persia, the western hemisphere, the British empire. Islam used the same Formula to conquer lands from Spain to India.
If you examine the historical demographics of populations you will see little overall growth because technology could not sustain it until the industrial revolution. But you WILL see a great deal of ethnic replacement. The specifics suggest an overarching Plan to equalize the sizes of all the various subgroups, and to begin softening their definition.
Slavery was used when people could not be compelled to emigrate. Khan was especially effective at amalgamating Asian pops.
Neinsense99
2 / 5 (8) Jul 13, 2013Neinsense99
2.5 / 5 (8) Jul 13, 2013Homer Simpson hasn't aged at all in how many years now?
PhileasFogg
2 / 5 (4) Jul 13, 2013Not Lomonosov, but Aleksandr Voznesensky! Lomonosov is the name of the vessel.
Osiris1
2.5 / 5 (8) Jul 14, 2013Moebius
5 / 5 (1) Jul 14, 2013ryggesogn2
1.9 / 5 (9) Jul 14, 2013"Hydrothermal deep-sea vent fauna is naturally exposed to a peculiar environment enriched in potentially toxic species such as sulphides, heavy metals and natural radionuclides. ...Though only few radionuclide measurements are available, it seems likely that hydrothermal vent communities are exposed to high natural radiation doses. Various archived biological samples collected on the East Pacific Rise and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge in 1996, 2001 and 2002 were analysed by ICP-MS in order to determine their uranium contents ((238)U, (235)U and (234)U). In addition (210)Po-Pb were determined in 2 samples collected in 2002. "
http://www.ncbi.n...19362761
TheGhostofOtto1923
2.6 / 5 (5) Jul 14, 2013If you bother to research you will find that this has been given a lot of thought.
"In one sense the sea is the best place for damaged nuclear equipment because of the dilution and cooling effect of vast quantities of sea water."
http://m.guardiannews.com/world/2000/aug/17/kursk.russia2
axemaster
3 / 5 (2) Jul 15, 2013Of course by dilution they mean, "spreading it all over the place". So if that's your goal then yes, the ocean is a great place to have nuclear meltdowns.
TheGhostofOtto1923
3 / 5 (4) Jul 15, 2013"extremely minor health consequences in the US"
-And these reactors will be much smaller than Fukushima. Nuclear material would spread out as it sank to the seabed, reducing the chance of continued criticality. Most all of it would stay there.
It would be much easier to clean it up there than in a land-based meltdown where material melts itself downward beneath megatons of concrete and steel and into the water table.
But the reactors they are using will be much smaller and of advanced design which minimizes the chance of meltdown and container breach.
100 of these have been sailing back and forth under the oceans for half a century with few accidents and NO loss of containment.
It makes much more sense to put them on barges than on land.
TheGhostofOtto1923
2.3 / 5 (3) Jul 15, 2013