Using nanostructured glass, scientists at the University of Southampton have, for the first time, experimentally demonstrated the recording and retrieval processes of five dimensional digital data by femtosecond laser writing. The storage allows unprecedented parameters including 360 TB/disc data capacity, thermal stability up to 1000°C and practically unlimited lifetime.
Coined as the 'Superman' memory crystal, as the glass memory has been compared to the "memory crystals" used in the Superman films, the data is recorded via self-assembled nanostructures created in fused quartz, which is able to store vast quantities of data for over a million years. The information encoding is realised in five dimensions: the size and orientation in addition to the three dimensional position of these nanostructures.
A 300 kb digital copy of a text file was successfully recorded in 5D using ultrafast laser, producing extremely short and intense pulses of light. The file is written in three layers of nanostructured dots separated by five micrometres.
The self-assembled nanostructures change the way light travels through glass, modifying polarisation of light that can then be read by combination of optical microscope and a polariser, similar to that found in Polaroid sunglasses.
The research is led by the ORC researcher Jingyu Zhang and conducted under a joint project with Eindhoven University of Technology.
"We are developing a very stable and safe form of portable memory using glass, which could be highly useful for organisations with big archives. At the moment companies have to back up their archives every five to ten years because hard-drive memory has a relatively short lifespan," says Jingyu.
"Museums who want to preserve information or places like the national archives where they have huge numbers of documents, would really benefit."
The Physical Optics group from the ORC presented their ground-breaking paper at the photonics industry's renowned Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO'13) in San Jose. The paper, '5D Data Storage by Ultrafast Laser Nanostructuring in Glass' was presented by the during CLEO's prestigious post deadline session.
Professor Peter Kazansky, the ORC's group supervisor, adds: "It is thrilling to think that we have created the first document which will likely survive the human race. This technology can secure the last evidence of civilisation: all we've learnt will not be forgotten."
The team are now looking for industry partners to commercialise this ground-breaking new technology.
This work was done in the framework of EU project Femtoprint.
Explore further:
New nanostructured glass for imaging and recording developed

El_Nose
2 / 5 (1) Jul 09, 2013Noumenon
2.4 / 5 (39) Jul 09, 2013axemaster
5 / 5 (14) Jul 09, 2013holoman
3 / 5 (4) Jul 09, 2013Normally the 1.3 to 5 nanometer molecule can switch at < 10 picoseconds while maintaining non-destructive readout of ferroelectric bistable properties at a 5 nanometer cell size.
This is not the end by any means as Tohoku says their target is 4 Petabits a sq. in or 375,000 Terabits cu. cm. using a .4 nanometer cell size.
Then when you go to 3D optical at 10 to 100 layers or more and the
storage capacity can hold all of mankinds data from the beginning of
time to the end of time.
Erebus Immortallita
1.8 / 5 (5) Jul 09, 2013Humpty
3 / 5 (11) Jul 09, 2013Hell - if you have enough of them you could probably make nice bricks for around a fire place.
PPihkala
4.6 / 5 (5) Jul 09, 2013VendicarE
1.7 / 5 (18) Jul 09, 2013Government is pure evil and pure waste, and success just undermines those facts.
Osiris1
1.4 / 5 (9) Jul 09, 2013tscati
1.6 / 5 (9) Jul 10, 2013gmurphy
5 / 5 (3) Jul 10, 2013alfie_null
5 / 5 (1) Jul 10, 2013http://www.orc.so...lass.pdf
Hope this pans out. Not just to remediate the prospect of the digital dark age, but for all the other decaying media (paper, film, etc.) we need to preserve.
Regarding the ability to read somewhat dated media, like MFM drives - it's not impossible, just slightly difficult. The specs for MFM and ISA interfaces are well known. FPGAs are commodity.
Graeme
not rated yet Jul 10, 2013ivorybow
5 / 5 (1) Jul 10, 2013Moebius
2 / 5 (8) Jul 10, 2013antialias_physorg
4.2 / 5 (5) Jul 10, 2013Pro-tip of the day: Read the article before posting (and not just the headline).
From the article:
geokstr
2 / 5 (8) Jul 10, 2013Forced to give another "5" rating.
Pigs must surely be flying to Hades with their snowboards.
bearly
not rated yet Jul 10, 2013davehc91360
1 / 5 (1) Jul 10, 2013bugmenot23
1.5 / 5 (4) Jul 10, 2013All the porn in existence, with room left over.
ginawelker
1 / 5 (3) Jul 10, 2013marcush
1 / 5 (2) Jul 10, 2013P_S_I_
1 / 5 (1) Jul 11, 2013Argiod
1 / 5 (6) Jul 11, 2013TheGhostofOtto1923
1.7 / 5 (6) Jul 12, 2013Machine life will be able to read and rewrite anything that we have recorded or will ever record.
MikeBowler
1 / 5 (6) Jul 12, 2013pretty sure its 5 physical dimensions so yeh x, y, z, and lets call the other 2 v and w, time is not 1 of the physical dimensions it is a temporal dimension
antialias_physorg
3.7 / 5 (6) Jul 13, 20135 dimensions:
1) x
2) y
3) z
4) size
5) orientation
A dimension is anyhing that can be varied independently of the others (mathematicaly speaking: is orthogonal to the others). Learn some science and skip more Star Trek reruns.
TheGhostofOtto1923
2 / 5 (4) Jul 13, 2013Of course you do have to ask them first. Like 'I wonder how tsunamis work?' 'I wonder where I got the idea that radiation was such a bad thing?' 'I wonderwhy I hate the US so much when it is obviously trying to save my ass from evil and also preserve civilization?' That sort of thing.
antialias_physorg
3 / 5 (6) Jul 13, 2013Erm...who cares about showing off or upvotes? Those are the most unimportant things in life.
But it would be nice that if people make an effort to comment on an article that they at least read it first. Otherwise physorg can just skip posting articles and turn this into facebook.
MikeBowler
1 / 5 (7) Jul 13, 2013i did read the article, i do not accept rotation as a dimension, in reality this Optical Memory Glass is really 3D but with weird structures which due to the 3D fad with TVs and Cinema they just had to slap an N-dimensional name on it
MikeBowler
1 / 5 (7) Jul 13, 2013in case you didn't notice i was trying to fray the idea of time being a physical dimension, time has nothing to do with the structure of an object
antialias_physorg
3.6 / 5 (5) Jul 13, 2013It's nice that you make up your own definition of words. But for some reason scientists define a dimension not in the Hollywood way - and when it comes to science scientists use that definition.
The glass is 5D because you can (and must) move along 5 different axes in phase space (measure 5 INDEPENDENT qunatities) to access one bit of data.
E.g. this is why we call 3D three dimensional, because you need 3 coordinates (three independent quantities) to access any point within it...and 4 dimensional spacetime because you need four coordinates to define a point within it. (and e.g. an m-dimensional M-brane system when talking about brane theory - which has not much to do with spatial dimensions at all)
It's a rather straightforward/simple system. Dimensions can be more than mere spatial dimensions.
Laars__
2 / 5 (4) Jul 13, 2013Cheerzo,
Laarso
alaberdy
2.3 / 5 (3) Jul 13, 2013Oh, c'mon. That's definitely not a lot of porn. It's even less than 100 times bigger that I have on my network. And I'm almost out of free space already. And I'm sure I have much less than one percent of all porn (and most of it not even in HD format).
TheGhostofOtto1923
3 / 5 (4) Jul 13, 2013This is not something physorg made up. It's an industry standard in use for many years. Can you say 'duh'?
semmsterr
1 / 5 (1) Jul 14, 2013SICK!!!!
TheGhostofOtto1923
2.3 / 5 (3) Jul 14, 2013Laars__
2.3 / 5 (3) Jul 14, 2013It's wrongly used and Physorg passed it on just like some gas from a swampy crevice. The word they are looking for from the industry is: axis - not dimension. But 5D sounds kewler. It's also wronger.... Now people in the industry who mis-speak are free to say the D word, for Duh. But they should first say the D word, for D'oh!
- Laarso
MikeBowler
1 / 5 (4) Jul 14, 2013you think i take movie pseudo-science seriously?? lets be clear on this, this 5D we're all talking is mathematical in basis not scientific, the reason i don't regard rotation as physical dimension in which we move around is because as you said 3 co-ordinates is enough, rotation is actually a vector transformation, tell me a good place to read up on this wiki as start does not support your conclusion http://en.wikiped...mensions
antialias_physorg
3 / 5 (2) Jul 14, 2013Good, because nowhere in the article is there a claim that they MOVE AROUND in 5 physical directions - you (falsely) added that part in your own head.
They have a 5D recording/reading scheme. 5 independent settings needed to read or write. That's 5D. No more. No less.
The articles on physorg are extracts from papers from scientists for scientists. If you want to understand them you have to learn the language of scientists (at least a very little) - because they shure as hell aren't going to start dumbing things down for you when scientifically uneducated people aren't the target group of these articles.
Anyone with a smidgeon of education in a technical field knows full well what a dimension in such a paper refers to. And that is NOT just physical dimensions.
Context. You have to learn to take things in context its written in - not in the context you want it to be in.
MikeBowler
1 / 5 (5) Jul 14, 2013i in no way said there are 5 physical directions, don't put words in my mouth, there are 3 axes of rotation and 3 dimensions of distance, no more, no less, i am not arguing whether there are 5 parameters or not, don't just try and fill your post with junk to try to confuse me and don't try and argue my academic achievements when clearly me asking for reading references from you clearly shows i have none above high school level
TheGhostofOtto1923
2 / 5 (4) Jul 14, 2013LOOK IT UP. Educate yourself or stay stupid.More embarrassing dimwittery. LOOK IT UP or continue to look stoopid.
TheGhostofOtto1923
2.3 / 5 (3) Jul 14, 2013TheGhostofOtto1923
2 / 5 (4) Jul 14, 2013rel·a·tiv·i·ty (rl-tv-t)
n.
1. The quality or state of being relative.
2. A state of dependence in which the existence or significance of one entity is solely dependent on that of another.
3. Physics
a. Special relativity.
b. General relativity.
-See? The first 2 aren't even scientific. Do you think einstein just borrowed the word, maybe to dum it down for the ignorant masses?
MikeBowler
1 / 5 (2) Jul 15, 2013i use a lower case "i" because i think its easier to read than "I" which in this font looks like a lower case "L"
Some words, not all, have different meanings based on context, yes i know. Oh and it's dumb not "dum".
MikeBowler
1 / 5 (2) Jul 15, 2013Look what up? Dimensions? Oh look, look:
i did!!
slash
2.5 / 5 (2) Jul 16, 2013A hologram stores a three-dimensional scene in a two-dimensional image by "translating" the 3D information into the two dimensions of an image, plus orientation.
Ok, strictly speaking that's an oversimplification, but I hope some of you will now get the picture.
slash
1 / 5 (3) Jul 16, 2013I *am* impressed by the longevity though. The only problem I see with this, is document format: individual aspects of document formats are known to change on a yearly or even monthly basis. A document printed out today will look different than the same printed out after applying a couple of patches, in a year or two. Even Microsoft isn't capable to reproduce the exact look of all Word document created with earlier versions of their own product: there will always be subtle changes.
Monalisa777
1 / 5 (1) Jul 20, 2013Dr. Eugen Pavel is a romanian Professor of Physics. Since 1998 he has won numerous awards for this invention, including the Eureka gold medal - 1999, the World Press Award Periodicals, Kent Premium Lights Annual Awards for Innovation and the gold medal at the Salon of Inventions in Geneva 2004.
sennekuyl
1 / 5 (1) Jul 22, 2013What are you talking about? 360TB per disk is huge, compared to a disk today. That is assuming they are referring to compariable archive quality disks such as CD. If referring to platters in a 5.25 drive today, the drives would be between 1/2 - 1 petabyte. A data center of these would be exabytes, maybe even approaching zettabytes.
sennekuyl
1 / 5 (1) Jul 22, 2013