Dogs succeed while chimps fail at following finger pointing

Feb 08, 2012

Dogs are better than chimps at interpreting pointing gestures, according to a study published in the online journal PLoS ONE.

Katharina Kirchhofer, of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany, led a team in the investigation of 20 and 32 dogs presented with the same task: retrieving an object the experimenter wanted, as indicated by the experimenter pointing. The researchers found that the dogs performed well, but the chimps failed to identify the object of interest. These results emphasize the difference in chimp response to human gaze, which they have been shown to be good at following, versus gestures.

"The fact that do not understand communicative intentions of others, suggests that this may be a uniquely human form of communication. The dogs however challenge this hypothesis. We therefore need to study in more detail the mechanisms behind dogs' understanding of human forms of communication", says Dr. Kirchhofer.

Explore further: Principles of locomotion in confined spaces could help fire ant-inspired robot teams work underground (w/ video)

More information: Kirchhofer KC, Zimmermann F, Kaminski J, Tomasello M (2012) Dogs (Canis familiaris), but Not Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), Understand Imperative Pointing. PLoS ONE 7(2): e30913. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0030913

add to favorites email to friend print save as pdf

Related Stories

3-year-olds get the point

Apr 06, 2009

Dogs and small children who share similar social environments appear to understand human gestures in comparable ways, according to Gabriella Lakatos from Eötvös University in Budapest, Hungary, and her team. Looking at ...

Man's best friend lends insight into human evolution

Mar 01, 2007

Flexibly drawing inferences about the intentions of other individuals in order to cooperate in complex tasks is a basic part of everyday life that we humans take for granted. But, according to evolutionary psychologist Brian ...

Human-dog communication -- breed as important as species

Jul 24, 2009

Dog breeds selected to work in visual contact with humans, such as sheep dogs and gun dogs, are better able to comprehend a pointing gesture than those breeds that usually work without direct supervision. A series of tests, ...

Dogs read our intent too: study

Jan 05, 2012

Dogs pick up not only on the words we say but also on our intent to communicate with them, according to a report published online in the Cell Press journal Current Biology on January 5.

Recommended for you

Lovelorn frogs bag closest crooner

May 20, 2013

What lures a lady frog to her lover? Good looks, the sound of his voice, the size of his pad or none of the above? After weighing up their options, female strawberry poison frogs (Oophaga pumilio) bag th ...

Honeybees trained in Croatia to find land mines

May 19, 2013

(AP)—Mirjana Filipovic is still haunted by the land mine blast that killed her boyfriend and blew off her left leg while on a fishing trip nearly a decade ago. It happened in a field that was supposedly ...

User comments : 4

Adjust slider to filter visible comments by rank

Display comments: newest first

dweeb
5 / 5 (1) Feb 08, 2012
pointing derived from group oriented hunting ? we may even have learned it from canine pets ?
ziphead
1 / 5 (1) Feb 09, 2012
Come on, this has been known for some time; a documentary on co-evolution of humans and dogs was screened in Australia at least a year ago and it outlined this specific fact.
antialias_physorg
1 / 5 (1) Feb 09, 2012
Dogs are predators. They folllow stuff that moves fast. Try pointing your finger slowly and NO dog will get the ball for you. Stand still with your arm pointing when the dog comes in the door and it will NOT go and fetch what you're pointing at.

It's not the gesture - it's the speed of the gesture.

Dogs don't understand the gesture. They just follow the fast motion (just like when you throw a ball but don't actually throw it - the dog will still run in that direction because it ANTICIPATES a fast moving object to follow a certain trajectory)...with the tiny attention span a dog has you can direct it with such a 'ruse' (quick pointing gesture) to where something interesting is.
Anda
5 / 5 (1) Feb 09, 2012
I agree with ziphead since dogs where "created" by humans and there are according to the last discoveries almost 30.000 years of "co-evolution"

More news stories

Slow pokes: Acupuncture helps hypothermic turtles

Two endangered sea turtles that are shells of their former selves after getting stranded on Cape Cod during a cold spell are getting some help easing back into the wild—from an acupuncturist.

Space drives e-mobility

An ESA business incubation start-up company is helping major car manufacturers to develop electric vehicle concepts and improve safety systems by turning ideas quickly into virtual prototypes.

New factor to control oncogene-induced senescence

An article published on the journal Nature describes the major role that Pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) —an enzyme of cellular energy metabolism— plays in the regulation of the cellular senescence induce ...