Analysis of the First Kepler SETI Observations
January 9, 2012 By Paul Scott Anderson, Universe Today
Example of signals KOI 817 and KOI 812. Credit: The Search for Extra Terrestrial Intelligence at UC Berkeley
As the Kepler space telescope begins finding its first Earth-sized exoplanets, with the ultimate goal of finding ones that are actually Earth-like, it would seem natural that the SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) program would take a look at them as well, in the continuing search for alien radio signals. That is exactly what SETI scientists are doing, and theyve started releasing some of their preliminary results.
They are processing the data taken by Kepler since early 2011; some interesting signals have been found (a candidate signal is referred to as a Kepler Object of Interest or KOI), but as they are quick to point out, these signals so far can all be explained by terrestrial interference. If a single signal comes from multiple positions in the sky, as these ones do, it is most likely to be interference.
They do, however, also share characteristics which would be expected of alien artificial signals.
A couple of examples are from KOI 817 and KOI 812. They are of a very narrow frequency, as would be expected from a signal of artificial origin. They also change in frequency over time, due to the doppler effect the motion of the alien signal source relative to the radio telescope on Earth. If a signal is found with these characteristics but also does not appear to be just interference, that would be a good candidate for an actual artificial signal of extraterrestrial origin.
These are only the results of the first observations and many more will come during the next weeks and months.
Looking for signals has always been like looking for a needle in the cosmic haystack; until now we were searching pretty much blind, starting even before we knew if there were any other planets out there or not. What if our solar system was the only one? Now we know that it is only one of many, with new estimates of billions of planets in our galaxy alone, based on early Kepler data. Plus the fact that the majority of those are thought to be smaller, rocky worlds like Earth, Mars, etc. How many of them are actually habitable is still an open question, but finding them narrows down the search, providing more probable actual targets to turn the radio telescopes toward instead of just trying to search billions of stars overall.
All twelve signal examples so far can be downloaded here (PDF).
Source: Universe Today
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Jan 09, 2012
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (11)
"" (a candidate signal is referred to as a Kepler Object of Interest or KOI), but as they are quick to point out, these signals so far can all be explained by terrestrial interference. If a single signal comes from multiple positions in the sky, as these ones do, it is most likely to be interference.""
So, what is the purpose of publicizing pictures of these signals as though they were "KOI" and then go on to say that they are, in fact, terrestrial interference signals. Did the researchers choose to show sample signals to familiarize us with appearances? Could they not wait a few more months or years to show GENUINE ET SIGNALS, if such a thing can be found, rather than getting people to read a non-story? How disappointing.
Jan 09, 2012
Rank: 2.1 / 5 (7)
Jan 10, 2012
Rank: 5 / 5 (5)
CAN is the operative word. Not IS, CAN.
It CAN be explained by interference. IF they can find a source for the, at present, SPECULATIVE interference. If they can't find a source that it may not be of terrestrial origin. Again MAY not be.
Learn to spot key words that indicate speculation. They have a signal. It MAY be interference.
I think it is likely that it is interference. None of the Kepler planets are likely candidates for life. They are all too close their suns because that is all that Kepler can find. Yet.
Ethelred
Jan 10, 2012
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (6)
Thanks for the heads-up on my wording. I appreciate.
BTW. . .my fiancee now thinks you're a jerk, but far superior to GhostOtto and his lover-boy, FrankHerbert.
:P
Jan 10, 2012
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (6)
In case you are also interested, here's the URL:
www.marscritters.blogspot.com
Jan 11, 2012
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
Jan 11, 2012
Rank: 5 / 5 (5)
You however are jerk because you act like one. Frequently. Did it right there with that loverboy remark. That is the sort thing assholes say. If you don't like my saying that then stop being an asshole.
Let me get this straight for you.
Frank is not me or Otto.
I am not Otto or Frank.
Otto is not me or Frank.
Otto likes conspiracies but is not a jerk.
I don't care if YOU or she thinks I am jerk because you both seem short on touching base with reality.
This does not make me a Frank. Frank is his own asshole. Frank has used other names and seems to use sockpuppets as well. Both I and Otto have been here longer than Frank under any name.
>>
Jan 11, 2012
Rank: 4 / 5 (8)
Either way it would still be intersting. We'll not exchange information with such far distant species, anyways. The roundtrip for the first "Hello" would be 1600 years. So it doesn't really matter whether they still exist or not. Only that they do/did exist would be important.
When is the honeymoon? More importantly: How long will you NOT be posting?
Jan 11, 2012
Rank: 5 / 5 (4)
Oh, Vendicar is not Frank either. They are both jerks too often but Vendicar is much smarter than Frank and there is no indication that he is using sockpuppets.
I don't know why anyone thinks I made such a claim. I did not. I said it was unlikely on any of the planets the Kepler has found and don't think there is much INTELLIGENT much less TECHNOLOGICAL life.>>
Jan 11, 2012
Rank: 4 / 5 (4)
Unlikely. Carbon allows for very complex molecules. Silicon does as well but the energy levels are not conducive to making them. CO2 is a gas and water soluble at that. SO2 is a solid and quite insoluble in anything short of hydrofluoric acid. Life MUST use Oxygen, carbon, nitrogen, maybe silicon in high temperature environments for the simple reason that they are available and other atoms that can make complex molecules are just plain rare in the Universe.>>
Jan 11, 2012
Rank: 4 / 5 (4)
The evidence of minds so far open their brains fell out is even more readily seen. Wanting things does not make them real.
Sorry but the idiocy is from the cranks. Yes, you are one of those with that ridiculous Mars nonsense.
Wanting things does not make real. I repeat that because you clearly don't get it. Wanting thing will not make them real.>>
Jan 11, 2012
Rank: 3 / 5 (3)
The key information about the photos you guys clearly do not understand.
That is a RED filter.
Anything red or white will be white anything not either white or red will be dark. On top of that there is a frequent tendency to act as if the shots were of the side of canyon when they are OVERHEAD satellite photos on top of that really bad choice of RED filtered shots for the breathless examination.
The dark areas are very frequently not actually dark in the color versions.
Heck that one has infrared and no real blue.
FILTER_NAM = ("NEAR-INFRARED", "RED", "BLUE-GREEN")>>
Jan 11, 2012
Rank: 3 / 5 (6)
The Reality of things has nothing to do with wanting a thing to be so, that is clearly understood. This is not a discussion on religion.
The pictures on the website clearly have nothing to do with wanting, the pictures are there to be looked at and either appreciated as reality or rejected as unreal. Thus, the pictures on the first page have been appreciated as real life forms by hundreds of people who were kind enough to send their emails to affirm their belief that humans are not the only intelligent life. You have stated that ""Expecting life to occur without enough atoms capable of supporting complex active molecules is silly. Even if there is some silicon based life somewhere in the Universe it would likely be rather slow to get anywhere."" We have no idea at what speed they are capable of travel. Two-dimensional pictures don't give a whole lot of information on what is in them, so one can only surmise at the probabilities and nothing more.
Jan 11, 2012
Rank: 2.6 / 5 (5)
The fact that the poll taken by the Brookings Institute in the early 60s had advised the government, in so many words, that people were not ready for any revelation regarding extraterrestrials, cautioned that any revelation would have an adverse effect, so it was agreed that such things were to be dealt with by misinformation and secrecy. At the time, it was about UFOs. And now, several former NASA employees who were privy to the images sent back from Mars have publicly stated that NASA is, and has been, obliterating, smudging, masking, filtering out, and a number of methods of hiding what is truly on Mars that the government does not want the general
Jan 11, 2012
Rank: 2.6 / 5 (5)
Jan 11, 2012
Rank: 3.9 / 5 (7)
How about using the RGB data versions of those spots? Bet they don't look wet even to Jeanie. The photos were taken in the Martian winter. There is no wet at that time. Its WAY below freezing.
You two just don't know what you were looking at and clearly didn't want to find out.
Reality, what concept.
Ethelred
Jan 11, 2012
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
I'd be very cautious about such extrapolations from one datapoint (since it seems pretty conclusive that life arose on this planet from one common ancestor (proto)organism we effectively only have one datapoint what life can be like).
Unless we have looked, in depth, within a number of possible life bearing environments (deep down in Mars rock, subsurface oceans of Titan, IO, Europa, ... ) I'd withhold any prediction.
Earlier we thought the crucial elements were CHONPS (carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosophrus and sulfur. I remember reading that it is thought that phosphorous can be replced with arsenic.
With atomlike behavior of small molecules even more complex substitutions may be possible.
Jan 11, 2012
Rank: 2.6 / 5 (5)
Jan 11, 2012
Rank: 2.6 / 5 (5)
Jan 11, 2012
Rank: 2.6 / 5 (5)
Jan 11, 2012
Rank: 3.9 / 5 (7)
They aren't real. They are RED light only and you did not know that. Does that get through at all? In any way? Are you going to evaluate the RGB images? Or just ignore that as well as the alleged layers not being actual layers.
They are wrong. So are you. They were remarkably incompetent people.>>
Jan 11, 2012
Rank: 3.4 / 5 (5)
Nonsense. You did a lot more than surmise. We can evaluate using actual reason and science. You didn't do that. Again you weren't even aware that the dark parts of the image were dark because they weren't red.
Of course not. It would help if you had evidence.
Girl friends can distort anyone's mind. Same for boyfriends.
Humans evolved to see humans. Even where they aren't and the sure aren't there on Mars.>>
Jan 11, 2012
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (6)
You didn't even know that the pictures you used were red light only. The site is saturated with ludicrous statements that are quite contrary to the actual images. The images are ALL taken from above yet in case after case they are treated as if they were taken at ground level looking at the layers in the side of canyon or mountain. That isn't even silly it is simply stupid.
Show evidence. It would help of the claimants show more signs of rationality than you.>>
Jan 11, 2012
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (6)
Nothing odd about it. There is no evidence of life on Mars and those sure don't show any. You saw water where it didn't exist. A pipe that was a ridge. Oil when there is none.
Again LOOK AT THE RGB PHOTOS. Try reality for a change. Darwin eventually quit coddling his wife's religious beliefs, time for you do that.
No they don't. There was a lot silly writing on that site and none of mentioned the lack of blues, greens, yellows in the images. I suspect you don't even now know what I am talking about.>>
Jan 11, 2012
Rank: 1.7 / 5 (11)
Jan 11, 2012
Rank: 3.4 / 5 (5)
No. You invented nonsense from ignorance.
And none of them think there is silicon based life on Mars or large wet areas in the middle of winter. Nor have any of them actually found anything. Yet.
Now I know it is you without imagination.>>
Jan 11, 2012
Rank: 3 / 5 (4)
True but we know chemistry works. Life isn't going to evolve on planets that don't have enough chemicals to put at least a few thousand atoms, ones capable of producing complex molecules, together in the same place.
That is you. Do you have ANY reason to think that complex molecules can form without being based on atoms that have 4 valences? Do you know of any polymers that are based on atoms with only three valences? Even if you want to try to use silicon how are you going to keep it from becoming silicon dioxide? Removing the oxygen from CO2 is much easier than getting out of the SO2.>>
Jan 11, 2012
Rank: 3 / 5 (4)
Not if the small molecules can't form. And if they do they will be less stable than individual atoms. Plus they will larger and you still won't get four valences, where it counts at the outside of the molecule, if you don't have atoms with four involved.
Ethelred
Jan 11, 2012
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (6)
That is idiotic. There simply isn't any evidence for life on Mars and it is just plain stupid to claim NASA is covering it up when NASA would love to have evidence. That would get them funding. Massive funding.
Reposted because some imoderator didn't like what I had to say about the site. I think. As usual they don't have a clue as to how to moderate. The rest of the post was completely on topic and any competent moderator would have only removed that part they felt was off topic.
Ethelred
Jan 11, 2012
Rank: 2 / 5 (8)
There are a lot of disinformation agents whose job it is, is to prevent people from viewing the Mars pictures of life forms and accepting them as fact. Among these agents is a man named Andrew Basiago who claims to have been transported to Mars as a child through time travel and, as an adult, discovered life forms living on Mars. I viewed the pictures that he provided and there was no evidence of life forms in his pictures. . . .just geology. And yet, he has written books and maintains a website. All I saw in his pictures
Jan 11, 2012
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (6)
I see that Physorg has a new format, dividing each thread into next and previous pages. I'm not too happy with that.
Jan 11, 2012
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (6)
========================
FrankHerbert 01.09.2012 15:10
haha you read it.
=========
FrankHerbert 01.08.2012 20:56
retard
======================
In my former user name, I did not open the 49 PMs that FH had sent me, nor the 12 PMs from 6 of his many sockpuppets. But this time, I got curious, and I saw a good example of his mental illness in those 2 PMs. I understand that FH is still sending PMs to Noumenon, calling him a racist and I have seen copies of those PMs. I also see that FH and his sockpuppets are still rating me ONES no matter what I say. I'm still wondering if Physorg is offering a prize for the most FIVES. Perhaps a gold cup might be the driving force for FrankHerbert and his sockpuppets to vote most everyone down. Interesting concept.
Jan 11, 2012
Rank: 3.9 / 5 (7)
In another thread someone mentioned that your aliens must be very big. Skyscraper-sized perhaps. Have you made any effort to determine their size and mention this on your site?
Are you making efforts to ascertain how these FACTS affect your interpretation of those pictures, and stating so on your website? What are all your respondants going to say about your gross misrepresentation of these primary aspects of these pictures?
Jan 11, 2012
Rank: 3 / 5 (4)
http://en.wikiped...7_08.JPG
Jan 11, 2012
Rank: 4.2 / 5 (5)
Jan 11, 2012
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (3)
Life on Mars, if it exists at all (which is very unlikely) would not be able to survive on the surface due to the ionizing solar wind. No organic material can survive such lethal redation.
Jan 11, 2012
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
Yes. The new field superatoms allows conglomerates of atoms to act as if they had 4 (or any other number of) valence electrons.
http://en.wikiped...uperatom
Now I'd be the first to admit that carbon is the most likely candidate for being the basis for life. but I'd not wager that it is the ONLY one before we haven't actually looked anywhere.
Under different conditions (pressures, temperatures, presenco of other chemicals) chemistry has a way of producing a plethora of results/phases of matter. Not sure we can already exclude everthing but 'Earth norm' for the reagions that could possibly sustain a self replicating mechanism able to mutate. (Or I'm rather pretty sure that there are other possible sets of circumstances)
Jan 11, 2012
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (3)
The rating is indicative of the comments. I mostly just read comments because my knowledge of astrophysics is laymen at best, though it does intrigue me. However, you like so many others on this site have wasted everyones' time with off-topic rants that do not provoke intelligent discussions. There's the aether people, neutron repulsion, and now intelligent life on Mars trolls that deflect the conversion away from progressive commentary.
Jan 12, 2012
Rank: 4.2 / 5 (5)
And nothing in them was evidence of life. YOU however are still pretending the that a RED filter wasn't used.
That is why they used MULTIPLE filters for the color shots. They ALWAYS work that way.
Did I ever tell you I worked in photo labs for decades and my brother's ex wife worked at JPL. Well, now you know. I understand photography, you don't.
I am waiting for you back up that nonsense.
YOU are the one using filtered photos only and don't even understand that you are doing it.>>
Jan 12, 2012
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (3)
Actually you didn't. But now you have told the lie.
You say so much that is completely deranged.
Bloody hell, this site is full of cranks. The robots in The Silver Eggheads would be ecstatic. But only with the Cranking not the word wuze.
Ethelred
Jan 12, 2012
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (3)
The stuff is interesting not useful chemically. I can see where it might be useful in quantum computing IF the clusters can be kept in a stable state.
I would, IF they bet excluded silicon as I said silicon has some potential but it would have be in highly unusual environments. Unusual to the point of being as likely as a world with a fluorine atmosphere as you would likely need fluorine.>>
Jan 12, 2012
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (3)
I am not doing that. I simply saying it is bound to be rare and any form based on something other than carbon is going to be MUCH rarer assuming it is possible at all. Silicon has those serious energy issues and anything else is exceedingly rare.
Gas giants seem to churn too much. Otherwise I would think there might be a way.>>
Jan 12, 2012
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
Too much heat. Frozen. Ejected by passing stars. Got started and the sun left the Main Sequence because it was much more massive than ours. Ming wanted to play with it. Didn't put out enough UV because its a red dwarf. Got started and then the orbit shifted too close. Got started and the orbit shifted out. The Vogons converted it into a parking lot. Froze and stayed that way. Not enough trace elements. Blasted by a gamma ray burst. Hit by a planet that was destabilized by brown dwarf. The iron nucleus grew too large and collapsed. A luminous blue giant went bang within 500 light years. Life was getting interesting and a Berserker sterilized it.
Ethelred
Jan 12, 2012
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
There are other conditions which prevail under high pressure (e.g. near the liquid centers of gas giants). While temperatures are high in that region pressure alone could keep some compounds stable. It's just too soon to rule out life there. "Churning" is not opposed to the notion of life (quite the contrary)
We don't even know what forms life can take. As noted: Extrapolation from one data point is impossible. Information theory indicates that all you can say with such limited data is: "Yes. That one datapoint is possible" (i.e. We can exclude the notion that "no life exists anywhere")
But that's it.
Jan 13, 2012
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
Its not the specific regions its the turbulence. Up and down the air column, high temperatures and low, high pressures and low, with nothing solid to stop the flow. Sooner or later it will all be cooked or frozen. Titan has a much better chance. At the moment I think it is the best candidate for life, the moons of Jupiter next but it would have to under the ice and that means no solar power to drive the chemistry.>
Jan 13, 2012
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
Cycling isn't opposed if the cycle limits are not too extreme. Churning is something else. Turbulent. Perhaps that word did not express my objections clearly enough. The paragraph above should have made them more clear.
Again, we have more than one data point. We have LOTS of negative data so we know a lot of conditions where life has never gotten a purchase.
No. We can say:
Too close to a Sun is right out. Mercury.
To much atmosphere too close is right out. Venus.
Too little mass to hold an atmosphere is right out, at least in the long term. Mars.
Rocks in a vacuum don't have much in the way of interesting chemistry. Asteroids.>>
Jan 13, 2012
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
Great big cold balls of gas don't seem to have life. The atmospheres seems unaffected by life. Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.
Same goes for most of the moons. Only Ganymede, Io, and Titan are possible candidates for life. None of those would be life as we know it but they are still candidates. IF they turn out to have life then the odds for other solar systems goes up BUT they sure aren't producing a technological species at this moment in time.
So, no we do not have just one point. We only have one positive point but that is in no way just one point.
I don't like all that negative data either but not liking it doesn't make it go away.
Ethelred
Jan 13, 2012
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
We do?
As far as I know we can't even be sure that deep down in Moon rock no organisms exit. We haven't looked anywhere but on Earth - and pretty much everywhere we look here life has found a way.
Only on the surface. We have found archaeobacteria kilometers deep down in rock that subsist on energy from radioactive decay. No reason why such organisms could not exist on Mercury. Same goes for any other planet.
Surface dwelling isn't the only possibility for life. Atmosphere does also not seem to be a prerequisite as there are plenty of aquatic species on Earth that never need to go above the surface.
It is also not clear which of these organisms came first: surface, aquatic or deep down ones (i.e. whether life moved up or down on this planet)
It seems that anywhere where there is energy life could potentialy exist.
Jan 15, 2012
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (3)
Guys, take the pill.