Researchers develop paint-on solar cells (w/ video)
This paste of cadmium sulfide-coated titanium dioxide nanoparticles could turn large surfaces into solar cells. (Photo Credit: ACS Nano)
(PhysOrg.com) -- Imagine if the next coat of paint you put on the outside of your home generates electricity from lightelectricity that can be used to power the appliances and equipment on the inside.
A team of researchers at the University of Notre Dame have made a major advance toward this vision by creating an inexpensive "solar paint" that uses semiconducting nanoparticles to produce energy.
"We want to do something transformative, to move beyond current silicon-based solar technology," says Prashant Kamat, John A. Zahm Professor of Science in Chemistry and Biochemistry and an investigator in Notre Dame's Center for Nano Science and Technology (NDnano), who leads the research.
"By incorporating power-producing nanoparticles, called quantum dots, into a spreadable compound, we've made a one-coat solar paint that can be applied to any conductive surface without special equipment."
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The team's search for the new material, described in the journal ACS Nano, centered on nano-sized particles of titanium dioxide, which were coated with either cadmium sulfide or cadmium selenide. The particles were then suspended in a water-alcohol mixture to create a paste.When the paste was brushed onto a transparent conducting material and exposed to light, it created electricity.
"The best light-to-energy conversion efficiency we've reached so far is 1 percent, which is well behind the usual 10 to 15 percent efficiency of commercial silicon solar cells," explains Kamat.
"But this paint can be made cheaply and in large quantities. If we can improve the efficiency somewhat, we may be able to make a real difference in meeting energy needs in the future."
"That's why we've christened the new paint, Sun-Believable," he adds.
Kamat and his team also plan to study ways to improve the stability of the new material.
NDnano is one of the leading nanotechnology centers in the world. Its mission is to study and manipulate the properties of materials and devices, as well as their interfaces with living systems, at the nano-scale.
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University of Notre Dame
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Dec 21, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
The sun really hates solar "paint" :)
Dec 21, 2011
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Dec 21, 2011
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Dec 21, 2011
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Dec 21, 2011
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Dec 21, 2011
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This new approach is slightly better than efforts back then, but 1% over my house's roof would only power the refrigerator and the microwave, during the day, at high noon.
Dec 21, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
It's really depressing.
Dec 21, 2011
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Dec 21, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (1)
This site is filled with wanna-bes and has-beens. Comments about your own half baked theories and ideas and predictions really fall flat without some real-world examples. And of top of that, it's a bore to read.
Dec 21, 2011
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I wuz thinking glass microspheres actually.
I shure am glad us neomaxiezunedweebies have a bonifereyed cosmopolitan like Spaceagesoup around to chastize us.
*snivel*
Dec 22, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
We're sorry, but the prediction bureau regrets to inform you that your prediction was not properly filed, therefore we are forced to reject your claim. In the future, please file form FC-88MPH-DELORIAN at least 3 weeks prior to event occurrence so that we can properly document your predictions and verify any future claims.
Dec 22, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
Really nice with the paint thing though. Huge applications for such a technology. Solar roads,skyscrapers, etc. Anything that can be painted.
Dec 22, 2011
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Dec 22, 2011
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Dec 22, 2011
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Such inventions are similar to ideas of nuclear reactor powered cars, developed at the end of 50's.
http://www.nerdmo...on11.jpg
Dec 22, 2011
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Dec 22, 2011
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It contains cadmium. Breathe in a bit of what you scrape off, and you won't repeat very often. We have to hope they can make such paint out of something less toxic.
Dec 22, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
http://www.bag.ad...oKSn6A--
The selenium itself is very toxic and volatile too, but the toxic properties of both elements will get compensated a bit, when they're bound together into cadmium selenide. It doesn't apply, when the selenide will undergo degradation at sunlight and gradual oxidation.
Dec 22, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
The coat of paint wilbe very thin. Thick layers with 'internally created electrons' won't do you any good because you need to get the electrons from the place where they are produced to the conductive back end. If that layer is too thick then chances are high that it will just recombine with a hole (i.e. no energy gain)
This is resaerch. Research is always at least a decade away fom commercialization. If you want to read about upcoming stuff that you can buy next year you need to move to another site.
As for 'predicting': Predicting and doing are two different things. Anyone can predict 3D TV-sets. But actually building one is a wee bit more difficult.
Dec 22, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
And hope that nothing you've used it on ever catches fire. Coat the exterior of your house with this stuff and you have a very real problem. Undoubtedly they'll improve the efficiency though and find better materials.
Dec 22, 2011
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Dec 22, 2011
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Jan 02, 2012
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