Russia aims for first conquest of Mars
November 7, 2011 by Stuart Williams
Russian Federal Space Agency specialists work with the Phobos-Grunt spacecraft as they prepare to mount it on board a Zenit rocket at the Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan in October 2011. Russia on Wednesday launches a probe for Mars that aims to collect a chunk of a Martian moon and become Moscow's first successful planetary mission since the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Russia on Wednesday launches a probe for Mars that aims to collect a chunk of a Martian moon and become Moscow's first successful planetary mission since the collapse of the Soviet Union.
The Phobos-Grunt probe is to blast off from the Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on a Zenit-2SB rocket at 00:16 am Moscow time (2016 GMT Tuesday), Russia's space agency Roscosmos said in a statement.
Russia hopes the mission will mark a triumphant return to interplanetary exploration, a field from which it has been entirely absent over the last decades even as US probes explored the farthest reaches of the solar system.
If successful, Phobos-Grunt will also help erase the memory of one of Russia's worst ever space failures, when its Mars-96 probe bound for the Red Planet failed to reach orbit and crashed into the ocean in 1996.
Russia is desperate to show it remains a superpower in space exploration and is still inspired by the daring spirit of first man in space Yuri Gagarin, in the year it celebrated the 50th anniversary of his historic voyage.
"If Phobos-Grunt fully carries out its mission, then this will be a world class achievement," said Igor Lisov, editor-in-chief of the specialist journal Novosti Kosmonavtiki (Space News).
"The problem with Russian space exploration has been that people have forgotten the taste of victory. The task of this mission is to restore confidence in our abilities and the importance of the task," he told AFP.
The voyage also comes as the world's space powers are showing renewed interest in the possibility of sending a man to Mars in the next decades, possibly in the 2030s.
An undated hand out computer generated image shows a planting unit cowling of the Phobos-Grunt space project. The Phobos-Grunt probe is to blast off from the Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on a Zenit-2SB rocket at 00:16 am Moscow time
Last week six men emerged from 520 days in isolation in Moscow after an unprecedented experiment that attempted to test the psychological and physiological effects of a return trip to Mars.But even in the heyday of Soviet space exploration, Moscow had little luck with Mars. It sent a number of failed missions as NASA enjoyed great success with its Mariner and Viking probes, the latter of which landed on the Red Planet.
The Soviet Union sent its last probes to Mars -- both named Phobos -- in the late 1980s. But the first failed to reach a Martian orbit and the second failed when contact was lost shortly after its arrival.
Most humiliating was the failure of the ambitious Mars-96 probe in November 1996 which broke up over the Pacific Ocean in a disaster that appeared to symbolise the disintegration of the Russian space programme at the time.
The main aim of the Phobos-Grunt mission is to bring back the first ever soil sample from Phobos, the larger of Mars' two moons (the other is called Deimos).
In a landmark space cooperation between Moscow and Beijing, the probe is also expected to deploy a Chinese satellite, Yinghuo-1, which will go into orbit around Mars and observe the planet itself.
If all goes to plan, Phobos-Grunt should reach Mars in 2012 and then deploy its lander for Phobos in 2013 before returning the sample back to Earth in August 2014.
Phobos, which orbits Mars at a radius of just under 10,000 kilometres, is believed to be the closest moon to its planet anywhere in the solar system and scientists hope it will reveal secrets about the origins of the planets.
The probe is carrying numerous international experiments including a capsule of microbes prepared by the US Planetary Society to see if basic life forms can survive on a long mission in deep space.
Phobos-Grunt was to have been launched in 2009 but the date was put back until 2011, the soonest possible launch window when the planet's relative proximity to Earth makes a voyage feasible.
(c) 2011 AFP
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Nov 07, 2011
Rank: 4.3 / 5 (6)
Nov 07, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
On the other hand, IF the Russians are successful at landing this probe on Phobos, it would be another step for mankind, and would give proof that Sample Return is possible, no matter which country does it.
However, I would still rather that any Sample Return NOT be brought directly back to Earth. Safety practices would send the sample to the ISS and directly into a special science receiving module on the ISS that can be disconnected at once if there is a sign of contamination. There is no way to know if the Sample might contain microbes or larger life that could be harmful to Terran life, be it mammal or plant life.
Nov 07, 2011
Rank: 1.3 / 5 (13)
Nov 07, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (7)
Nov 07, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
I admire the resilient Russian people and I wish them well and continued freedom. But I fear that Putin plans to enslave them again and may use the military to back him up. I'm sure the Russian scientists are dedicated to research, but even they might be ostracized again if they fail with the Phobos probe. National pride, you know.
Nov 07, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
It seems that Putin and his counterparts in China have gotten just a little smarter over the last few decades. For the most part, I think they realize how little necessity there is for using the military. Corruption, bribes, threats and manipulation of the media and public on a massive scale works so much better for them. They've taken the American example, and twisted it into a tool of oppression while seeming to look fairly modern, "democratic-like", and peaceful.
Nov 07, 2011
Rank: 2.6 / 5 (5)
In the new WTO accord you conceded to all our demands. So powerful you are.
Nov 07, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (6)
Nov 07, 2011
Rank: 4 / 5 (4)
Nov 07, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
For once, you are able to string together a few sentences based in fact. This is sadly true.
Nov 07, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
The new revolution of America's rabble is almost in full swing. While we are preoccupied with nonsense in our own country and no longer believe in "spare the rod, spoil the child", the Russians and the Red Chinese are forging ahead, not because they are technologically superior, but because they are more focused on the important things, such as a viable space program. We cannot curb the violence from our own people. Some of our civil rights amendments have turned around to bite us and the chickens have come home to roost.
What can we do about it? Absolutely nothing.
Nov 07, 2011
Rank: 1.7 / 5 (6)
Nov 07, 2011
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (5)
You are sadly mistaken if you think that there will be only TWO countries emerging as the strongest superpowers of the world. Think on it very carefully.
Do you honestly believe that Red China will be content to be the number two (2)superpower? The Russians, if left standing, will become China's "USEFUL IDIOTS" first, then if Russia becomes too strong and forges ahead of China, a racial war will ensue. China has always been racially motivated to prove themselves superior as a race, long before they turned to Communism. Most of Russia is white Caucasian. That is an affront to China's racial sensibilities, especially since their borders run so closely. There will be ONE superpower emerging in the end. So take care with whom you stand.
Nov 07, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (5)
And yet, no one else can manage ANY manned flights to the ISS. And the Russians have made their last flight. So, that was a pretty idiotic statement you made there.
I find it ironic that the Russians/Soviets have essentially littered mars with over a dozen failed spacecraft, and yet they're the only ones who managed to land on Venus and send back pictures.
They've managed to be one of the most successful and unsuccessful batch of space explorers out there. The simpler it is, the more likely they'll fail. The more ridiculously hostile or difficult it is, the higher their chance of success.
Since no one has managed to return a rock from mars or phobos yet, I'll give them good odds on successfully completing this one.
Nov 07, 2011
Rank: 3.8 / 5 (6)
Obama told me so.
Nov 07, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
The Russians have made their last flight? Not sure I read that right. Perhaps I misunderstood your intent.
See the NASA approved flight schedule below:
http://www.nasa.g...ule.html
Nov 07, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
http://www.satnew...72369255
BTW Their effort to reach the Mars is just an pretension to break Outer Space Treaty. Because it would require the nuclear engines tested in the atmosphere. Which would bring the risk of global plutonium pollution at the case of failure.
Nov 07, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
Ummm...let me rephrase. The russians have successfully completed the last flight they had scheduled to the ISS. I did not mean to imply that there are no more flights scheduled.
@Shootist - I'm fairly sure that your comment belongs in a political article/conversation. Since neither apply to this article...
Nov 07, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
I'd have no objection to that.
But, you're incorrect. The Outer Space Treaty says no such thing.
Nov 07, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
You mean to say that Missions 30/31, 32/33, etc. for 2012 have been scrapped?
Someone needs to tell NASA!
Nov 07, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
Nov 07, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
Now I know you're doing this on purpose.
Nov 07, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
Nov 07, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
WRONG.
How many ways do I have to say it?
You do NOT understand the wording or specific intent of the OST.
Nov 07, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (5)
Old joke: We needed to write in space. America spent billions and years to develop an amazing pen that can write underwater, upside down, etc. The Russians... they used a pencil.
That is the essence of the Russian ethos!
Nov 07, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
Nov 07, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
that_guy. . . . maybe you shoulda added the words "THIS YEAR" to '"The russians have successfully completed the last flight they had scheduled to the ISS"?
Nov 08, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
Nov 08, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
Nov 08, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
I don't believe that I should have to explain every detail that you guys could pick out in context. It's one thing to add some clarification, it's another to painfully explain everything.
I could have said that "the latest russian ISS flight was successful, and they haven't injured any of our men yet." Does that satisfy your particulars?
Nov 08, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
Oh, NOW I get it! :)
Nov 08, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
I immediately understood what you said as I was reading it. No problem with my comprehension skills. But some others may not comprehend so well. :)
Nov 08, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
Ah yes, the 99% who are, in reality, the great unwashed minority who THINK they are in the majority. Hey, since there is a huge problem in the world with overpopulation, why not ask the 99% to volunteer to get spayed and neutered. . .oops, I meant castrated and hysterectomied. If they continue to bear children, the country becomes more poor. . .thus, less money for space programs.
Nov 09, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
Nov 16, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
You make me picture an old greasy guy with a hammer/wrench in his hand in a small backroom under a shuttle saying
"Is ok... she fly now, no worry, you go in space!"