Canadian firm bids to commercialize fusion reactor
November 30, 2011 by Tim Lawrence
In the race against world governments and the wealthiest companies to commercialize a nuclear fusion reactor, a small, innovative Canadian firm is hoping to bottle and sell the sun's energy.
In the race against world governments and the wealthiest companies to commercialize a nuclear fusion reactor, a small, innovative Canadian firm is hoping to bottle and sell the sun's energy.
In a laboratory in this Pacific Coast city, General Fusion physicists and engineers in bright red smocks are busy assembling an experimental reactor.
They hope to test a prototype in 2014 and eventually become the first to commercialize the technology, offering a safe, cheap, pollution-free and virtually inexhaustible source of energy.
"What we're trying to do is build the technology that can make the power that drives the sun, make it here on earth," said Michael Delage, General Fusion's vice president.
It is no easy task.
But success is crucial given the harm predicted from the continued widespread burning of fossil fuels, and the uncertain outcome of a 12-day round of UN talks on climate change that got underway on Monday in Durban, South Africa.
The UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) gathers 194 countries under a process launched under the 1992 Rio Summit.
Topping the agenda is the fate of the Kyoto Protocol, the only global pact that sets targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, blamed for global warming. And some have seen nuclear power as a way forward.
Nuclear energy is created by one of two ways. The first is fission, or splitting the nucleus of an atom, which is used in hundreds of nuclear reactors around the world that produce about 15 percent of our electricity.
Fusion squeezes two or more lighter atoms together producing one heavier atom plus a lot of heat. This can only be done at 150 million degrees Celsius and that takes a lot of power.
In a laboratory in this Pacific Coast city, General Fusion physicists and engineers in bright red smocks are busy assembling an experimental reactor. They hope to test a prototype in 2014 and eventually become the first to commercialize the technology, offering a safe, cheap, pollution-free and virtually inexhaustible source of energy.
The trick is to get more energy out of the reaction than is put into it, in a controlled way.An Australian physicist was the first to fuse heavy hydrogen isotopes in a laboratory in 1932, replicating the process that powers stars.
Research into fusion for military purposes began a decade later as part of the Manhattan Project and would lead to the testing of a crude hydrogen bomb in 1952.
General Fusion plans to inject two rings of superheated plasma into a metal sphere containing a vortex of molten lead and lithium then hit it with a wave of energy made by about 200 pneumatic pistons squashing the atoms together.
The heat produced would be used to spin turbines to produce electricity.
"Our big advantage is finding a way to harness these existing technologies -- that we understand -- to go at this challenge of fusion, and therefore be able to do it in a shorter timescale on less money," said Delage.
Governments have already spent billions of dollars since the 1950s on ambitious fusion projects for civilian purposes -- and so far they have come up short. Its potential therefore remains uncertain.
Hopes of seeing thermo-nuclear fusion become a source of energy by 2050 lie primarily with ITER, the world's largest and most advanced experimental nuclear fusion reactor. Construction has started in the south of France in 2007 and it is expected to be tried in 2019.
The idea to develop a new energy source to replace depleting supplies of fossil fuels was hatched at a superpowers summit 25 years ago.
The consortium of China, the European Union, India, Japan, South Korea, Russia and the United States -- representing half of the world's population -- last week announced the lifting into place of a last ITER module to close "the most complex and extravagant ring ever manufactured."
General Fusion admits its chances of success are slim -- but backers believe in its proposal, and are pouring CAN$30 million into the project.
"In the overall scheme of how much money is involved here it's really not that much money given the potential payoff that could be had," said Paul Austin of Sustainable Development Technology Canada.
If all goes as planned General Fusion hopes to have a working reactor on the market by the end of the decade. But even if the technology works some remain skeptical of its marketability.
"The central challenge is still that fossil fuels -- getting them out of the ground and burning them -- is still so cheap to do that there is not an adequate incentive to invest in renewables or other low carbon technologies," said Matt Horne, director of the Pembina Institute.
Coal and gas power continue to dominate the energy landscape. And for now, anyway, star power is still a distant dream.
(c) 2011 AFP
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Nov 30, 2011
Rank: 4.7 / 5 (6)
I think the fusion community should not concentrate only on one approach, when others seem very promising, even without those billions. The National Ignition Facility may achieve breakeven within two years, and has a plan to develop and deploy practical power plants (prototype in 2020s, commercial rollout in 2030s).
There are also a number of other smaller designs, some of which, if successful, would be quite inexpensive and quick to develop too. All will likely have definite results (positive or negative) within the next five years. These include Bussard's Polywell (currently funded by the Navy), Focus Fusion (small but with adequate private funding), Helion (currently unfunded, but built a 1/3 scale test reactor), and Tri-Alpha (well-funded by venture capital, quite secretive, but reportedly similar to Helion). In addition, MIT's levitated dipole experiment seems promising (though its funding has been cut)
Nov 30, 2011
Rank: 4.2 / 5 (6)
I hope this works out, I really do. But I think the company would be better off dropping the 30 mil on a number in roulette... Hopefully my skepticism is ill-placed.
Nov 30, 2011
Rank: 1.1 / 5 (16)
Does it mean, we could trigger thermonuclear device mechanically? It would open the doors into nuclear club to many countries, who cannot afford the uranium enrichment technology yet.
Nov 30, 2011
Rank: 4.9 / 5 (11)
Nov 30, 2011
Rank: 4.8 / 5 (13)
I would say that these boards have been humming with more cold fusion talk lately, but they're actually just Callipo/rawa1/(Zephir?) puppets. So, it's more from a single source.
And I agree, I'd love for it to work but without confirmed and repeated proof it's simply a ghost story.
Nov 30, 2011
Rank: 1.5 / 5 (8)
I would reckon we know as much of the science behind cold fusion as we about the science behind the national ignition facility.
I agree that these efforts have to be funded a little at a time rather than all in one place. Cold fusion, or this pneumatic fusion above may be viable alternatives as well.
The problem is that these small scale projects are not as easily profitable to the government as an enormous centralized project, at least that is my first guess. Also, bigger looks better :p
Nov 30, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Nov 30, 2011
Rank: 4.7 / 5 (3)
Nov 30, 2011
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (3)
Nov 30, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
Nov 30, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (4)
Nov 30, 2011
Rank: 2 / 5 (8)
ITER is expected to cost around $15 billion (that's a "B"), and that number has gone up every few weeks since someone first mentioned ITER.
I think the lunch budget of the ITER "budget committee" might be $30 million. And, yes, they have their own website. lol
Nov 30, 2011
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (9)
Yep.
And five years from now, it will still be "ten years from now". At least, that's been the case in my lifetime.
But, we really might be closing in on it now.
The real question becomes, after we knock the science out, and create a sustainable reaction that provides a net positive energy output, how much will it cost? And will that cost be competitive with other forms of energy? And, if it's not, how long will it take to make it so? Don't be surprised if it's 2050 before you can plug in to anything running off a (hot) fusion reaction.
Of course, Rossi's generator will dominate by then, and be available at the local Home Depot for around $250. *sarcasm*
Nov 30, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
Wow you're a huge n00b and you have no idea what you're talking about.
Nov 30, 2011
Rank: 1.7 / 5 (11)
It's seems, E-Cat technology was replicated with another company. http://pesn.com/2...Product/
Anyway, the cold fusion has a thousands of successful replications in publications, whereas mechanically induced hot fusion has still absolutely none. It's just theoretical concept.
Nov 30, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
Learning how to do these things takes TIME. The materials and methods to do these things dont exist yet.Well I'll be damned.
Nov 30, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (8)
so much time, money and effort, all for nothing. Andrea Rossi is well ahead of them and is already selling LENR hardware.
Nov 30, 2011
Rank: 1.7 / 5 (12)
Nov 30, 2011
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (6)
Nov 30, 2011
Rank: 4.1 / 5 (9)
Care to reference any of these? Reuptable ones please.
This is exactly the problem with Cold Fusion. It MAY be possible, we don't know. But to date, noone has been able to reliably reproduce cold fusion in any sort of stringent scientific manner. A bunch of people have claimed to over the years but none have stood up to detailed scientific scrutiny.
Seriously, you're a muppet.
Nov 30, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
Nov 30, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (8)
I don't agree.Cold fusion has not been proven to work,and beyond that,there is no theory to explain how it could work.The national ignition facility is at least building on established physics.
Dec 01, 2011
Rank: 1.3 / 5 (12)
Dec 01, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (4)
Dec 01, 2011
Rank: 1.3 / 5 (4)
Dec 01, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
Doing this research on the nature of plasma itself requires a great deal of money and effort. The promise of cheap energy is what sustains the publics support of it. Meanwhile fossil fuel demand is still a political expedient for maintaining influence in certain areas of the globe. And so we can understand if quick and easy alternatives to these did exist, why they may have been 'discouraged' from being developed until the present.
Dec 01, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (8)
Dec 01, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
Dec 01, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
http://en.wikiped...uctivity
Dec 01, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
because high temperature superconductors are proven to exist, contrary to cold fusion.
Dec 01, 2011
Rank: 2.8 / 5 (11)
The site looks interesting, but it's still not entirely clear if it's his official site. According to PESN, he had a problem with his web designer. He told them to take down the site. There's about 50 sites that say they're the "official" site.
Several references to ecat.com have conflicting info. Some say it's his site, others say it is a site "in association with him, from Northern Europe".
It's all so damn shady that it's creepy. If I wanted to incorporate right now (something I've done 4 times in the past), I could have a new corporation, and a new official website in about 3 days. Done. Why can't Rossi do this?
Dec 01, 2011
Rank: 4.2 / 5 (6)
Dec 01, 2011
Rank: 4 / 5 (4)
If it works: best discovery since electricity. Until then, though, there is absolutely nothing saying cold fusion can produce this much power and very little evidence that cold fusion is even possible beyond extremely improbable events. Please stick to science, not what you read in a blog.
Kochevnik, there is no such thing as "free energy". Even the ECAT isn't claiming to be that
Dec 01, 2011
Rank: 1.7 / 5 (6)
Absolutely nothing. Rossi was still first, who attempted to replicate it.
E-Cat has an official web site here http://ecat.com/n...-website
Dec 01, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (7)
Dec 02, 2011
Rank: 1.6 / 5 (7)
You already posted this. I replied that I looked it over.
Go back and read my post re: reasons why it might NOT BE Rossi's site at all.
As a further example, PESN, which has been most closely associated with Rossi from the press, is reporting that Leonardo-ECat.com is Rossi's "official" site.
PESN ALSO SAYS:
"I phoned Rossi to ask him about this, and he didn't know about the website, and said he would go take a look, but that he thought it probably was the North European License group."
Dec 02, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
Ahh, so you are indeed a crackpot.. my suspisions were right.
Overunity does not exist and e-cat is most probably a scam.
Dec 02, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
Because in Soviet Russia, heat pumps you!
I'll take your bait if you find two reputable universities that have published results on a working over-unity "anything"
Callippo, people have tried to reproduce the results of others that have claimed to have discovered cold fusion. No one ever has... at least no one has conclusively proven that they did. I give you full permission to rub it in my face if it turns out Rossi did, in fact, discover the secret. In fact, I promise to put a line in my profile that says, "Callippo was right about cold fusion all along. He's a very smart person."
Same goes for you, Kochevnik, about over-unity heat pumps
Dec 02, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Dec 02, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Dec 02, 2011
Rank: 1.1 / 5 (7)
Yep. It's just bizarre. I mean, I'd understand if the guy just disappeared off the face of the earth one day. Then I'd be more inclined to believe he really did it. But the announcements, followed by strange conflicting information the next day and multiple sources saying slightly different things...it's just unusual.
On the other hand, it's possible the guy is like Einstein - very smart and forgets where his house is. If he's for real, he needs to HIRE a REAL business executive and literally hand off all non-technical work to that person. That's the way it's generally done. He can be the CIO, the Chief Scientist, and the Chairman of the Board. But, he needs a CEO that's just pure business to run things. Starting with a consistent PR message.
On a related note, Rossi's own journal/blog doesn't even have a link to his so-called company website. wth?
Dec 02, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
Why not? Especially when the device you're trying to patent is considered "unpatentable" in most countries. There are lots of legal avenues (at least in the US) to protect your intellectual property without requiring a patent.
And if you think a patent is the "end all" to stealing intellectual property then perhaps you should read the patent laws a little closer...
NerdyGuy, for reference, there are at least TWELVE websites dedicated to covering the ECAT. For example: energycatalyzer3.com, e-catworld.com, ecatnews.com, etc.... strangely enough, wikipedia seems to have the least biased viewpoint on it. Check out the Energy Catalyzer discussion page on wikipedia for relevant, cited information
Dec 02, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (6)
Thanks. I've seen it actually. Gotta love wiki. They don't always get it right, but way more often than not.
Dec 02, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
If I built and tested it myself, I either know it works and don't want anyone to (a) get there hands on it and copy it before I recoup the money I've earned through my hard work and ingenuity or (b) see how simple it is and build a better one before I recoup the money I've earned through my hard work and ingenuity...OR I've tested it and it doesn't work, but I can rig a show to fake that it works and promise money to a few people like a going nowhere PHD student from the university of Oscar meyer Bologna to say that it works at my fake demo and sell it to some sucker.
Regardless, I suscribed to the ECAT newsletter from the ecat.com site just to see what comes of this....
Dec 02, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
Why are you dealing with Rossi and ignoring twelve years of research, which leads to the same effects? Rossi just scaled up the experiments of Piantelli.
Dec 02, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (7)
I've read about cold fusion but it's always been dogged by the "mystery energy" conundrum.
Dec 02, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
You can't "suck out" the zero point energy of any system. If you could then, by definition, it wouldn't have been the systems original zero point energy. In this case, you would be harvesting energy from the environment which is not over-unity.
Dec 03, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (4)
There are several asymmetrical systems in existence that provide "free" energy. Here with free I mean energy that you have not pay for. I will denote this as having a COP (Coefficient Of Performance) more than 1. So you get more energy out of than YOU feed in. Of course this extra energy comes from somewhere, but YOU don't pay for it.
1) Solar photovoltaics: You get more energy out of them than you put in. therefore they are COP > 1. The source of that free energy is sunshine.
2) Heat pump. The source of free energy here is the ambient air or water that will get colder in the process. But you don't pay for that extra energy.
3) Wind turbines/mills. The extra energy comes from movement of air, which is slowed down in the process.
Dec 03, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (5)
4) Wave power. Wave movement provides the extra energy that is harvested to some other form.
5) Geothermal power. Heat from deep underground is used to run turbines or otherwise used to deliver extra energy for human use. Could be used also directly for district heating.
6) Asymmetrical magnetic systems. It is unclear from where the extra energy comes. But probably from Heaviside/Pointing flow interaction. See http://www.steorn.com for example.
7) Cold fusion or LENR. The extra energy comes from transmutation of material to another material. See Rossi's E-CAT, where nickel is transmuted to copper.
There are probably others too, but these came to mind now.
Dec 03, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (5)
You can imagine the atom nuclei inside of matter like the conditionally stable system of mercury droplets, which are prepared with strong shaking inside of sealed test cube, so they're so small, they appear like the black dust. Due the surface curvature these tiny droplets are behaving like superhydrophobic material and they repel itself mutually. They will not produce the fluid mercury even during prolonged standing.
But if you cover this black dust with fluid of strong surface tension, then the superhydrophobic effect is compensated and the energy from coalescing of droplets is released immediatelly. Now, we can just ask, what would convince the atom nuclei in their merging into thermodynamically stable state at room conditions?
Dec 03, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (5)
The antiparticles are serving as a bubbles of vacuum, but they're difficult to produce, with exception of the lightest ones, the neutrinos. The rest mass/energy of antineutrinos is so small (in the range of electronvolts), they could be produced even with some mechanical and chemical processes. As we know already, the neutrinos really accelerate the decay of radioactive elements.
Dec 03, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (5)
But in principle, we could prepare the neutrino states in vacuum with motion of magnetized or charged bodies, which would generate or remove the virtual photons in vacuum in mechanical way. And this could be the solution of mystery of the magnetic generators, which are using the "zero point energy". At this moment it's just a fuzzy theory, but it appears feasible for me.
The worst thing, which we could do in this moment is to ignore all these Orbos, Beddini motors and another ZPE generators in the same way, like the cold fusion research, just because we have no mainstream theory for it.
Dec 03, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (4)
For example, at the surface cavities of nickel of palladium lattice the hydrogen atoms are getting negative charge, so they're attracted to atom nuclei in form of hydride ions. In addition, inside of surface cavities these ions can be squished with thermal vibrations of lattice in such a way, just the prolonged time is sufficient for overcoming of Coulomb barrier due the uncertainty principle.
We cannot say, this mechanism is impossible, because we still didn't make any calculation of it and many experiments are indicating, this way of fusion is real
Dec 03, 2011
Rank: 1.7 / 5 (11)
But do you swallow?
Dec 03, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
When you see that, you know it's KookFart time.
Dec 03, 2011
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (3)
Inventing data points that don't exist. Adjusting data upward and downward arbitrarily to improve correlations, etc.
And these accusations come from LENR advocates.
Dec 03, 2011
Rank: 2.8 / 5 (4)
The E-cat is NOT an "overunity machine", nor has it ever been claimed to be.
The E-cat allegedly works based on a nuclear fusion reaction, which on paper actually works and should produce a net gain in heat. Rossi claims this is happening at a few hundred C.
At any rate, Rossi's device is no more of an "over unity machine" than is any other nuclear reactor or engine.
The device FUSES a nuclear fuel, being isotopic Nickel and Hydrogen, converting some of the mass to energy, just like any other nuclear power supply.
the problem with people like you is you immediately define anything you haven't previously heard of as being a violation of the laws of thermodynamics, when it clearly isn't.
Dec 03, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
Put Rossi on payroll, 90k per year, and give him a few million to play with, BUT with the catch that he at least has to submit to some full, prolonged testing by NIST to prove the device actually does what he claims it's doing.
As much as the government spends on testing anyway, someone at NIST ought to be able to figure out how to replicate this based solely on Rossi's original paper and patent application.
Dec 03, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
Dec 03, 2011
Rank: 2 / 5 (9)
And as a result, this has turned into a pretty hilarious comments section.
Dec 03, 2011
Rank: 1.5 / 5 (8)
Yeah sure, let's give the con artist a couple million dollars to "play with" and see what happens.
Dec 03, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
Dec 03, 2011
Rank: 1.5 / 5 (8)
Fuck man you're high. Got any math to support your claims, instead of page after page of essays?
Dec 03, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
http://energycata...plicated
https://netfiles....als.pptx
Dec 03, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
A) You can prove with using of math, the Sun is revolving around Sun in epicycles and or that the Earth is hollow sphere, as Euler already did.
B) We still have no working math model for hight temperature superconductivity - despite of this phenomena is perfectly real.
C) Even the pile of math equations didn't save the Higgs boson model and/or string theory from refusal in LHC collider experiments.
http://blogs.disc...-theory/
The conclusion is, the presence of math doesn't mean anything for validity of predictions. I admit, it's still good as a salary generator for theorists involved, which is why they're calling for it so obstinately. Because every success of physics without math would render them useless. Which is one of reason, why they're so dismissive regarding cold fusion - it violates their religion.
Dec 03, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
Dec 03, 2011
Rank: 1.5 / 5 (8)
Are you stupid or something?
Yes, HT superconductivity is real and AFAIK has no universally accepted theory. In contrast, Rossi's reactor has yet to be shown to be real in the first place and has no theory at all. Is this comparison supposed to be some kind of joke?
Yeah of course it doesn't. But at least it helps you make predictions even if they turn out to be wrong later. Rossi has neither that nor a verifiable test setup, has no patent and no independent testers. WTF?
Dec 03, 2011
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (3)
http://www.youtub...LX8478Y8
It is a cold fusion lecture by Edmund Storms.
Fast forward to time index 22:29
On the screen you should see a page titled "Summary of what is believed by many people" - to which he earlier claimed is his belief.
Paragraph 4
"The reactions require a special arrangement of atoms in a solid lattice or in a LIVING ORGANISM called the Nuclear Active Environment.
Is "Edmund Storms" OmaTard's long lost brother?
Dec 03, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (4)
Dec 03, 2011
Rank: 2.6 / 5 (5)
Dec 03, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
So you can take virtually everything Edmond Storms has said and throw it out the window. He has exposed himself as a kook and is completely untrustworthy for that reason.
Dec 04, 2011
Rank: 2 / 5 (1)
Controlled experiments with cold fusion have not yet been replicated. That's not the same thing as "proven" one way or another. Next, we often do experiments on phenomena we do not completely understand or even have theories for.
We don't know if cold fusion exists, but it seems that many are eager to dismiss an unexplained phenonmenon which is not easily replicated. Shouldn't we be investigating?
Dec 04, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
Dec 05, 2011
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (5)
I think so. How much effort would it take. Get 4 hot fusion scientists and 4 electrochemists and a cold fusion team in a room. Design an experiment and run it.
12 people, and materials. What's that gonna cost, a million bucks? Let's be grand about it and give em 3 million for equipment.
Isn't that .000075 percent of what America's war crime in Iraq and Afghanistan is costing?
Dec 05, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
Oh, there will be lots of radioactive material to clean up.
What makes you think otherwise?
Dec 05, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Dec 05, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
http://en.wikiped...r_energy
The hot neutrons may be slowed down by pass passing through large volume of moderator, but it will increase their activation ability even more, because slow neutrons tend to fuse with other atom nuclei, rather than bounce or pass through. These problems must be solved at the case of every hot fusion device even more, than at the case of fission reactors, which don't require complex experimental apparatus from heavy metals, which could be activated with neutrons.
Dec 05, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
This video explains it all.
http://www.youtub...=related
Dec 05, 2011
Rank: not rated yet