Galaxy sized twist in time pulls violating particles back into line
(PhysOrg.com) -- University of Warwick physicist has produced a galaxy sized solution which explains one of the outstanding puzzles of particle physics, while leaving the door open to the related conundrum of why different amounts of matter and antimatter seem to have survived the birth of our Universe.
Physicists would like a neat universe where the laws of physics are so universal that every particle and its antiparticle behave in the same way. However in recent years experimental observations of particles known as Kaons and B Mesons have revealed significant differences in how their matter and anti matter versions decay. This Charge Parity violation or CP violation is an awkward anomaly for some researchers but is a useful phenomenon for others as it may open up a way of explaining why more matter than anti matter appears to have survived the birth of our universe.
However Dr Mark Hadley, of the Department of Physics at the University of Warwick, believes he has found a testable explanation for apparent Charge Parity violation that preserves parity but also makes the Charge Parity violation an even more plausible explanation for the split between matter and antimatter.
Dr Hadleys paper (just published in EPL (Europhysics Letters) and entitled The asymmetric Kerr metric as a source of CP violation) suggests that researchers have neglected the significant impact of the rotation of our Galaxy on the pattern of how sub atomic particles breakdown.
Dr Hadley says:
Nature is fundamentally asymmetric according to the accepted views of particle physics. There is a clear left right asymmetry in weak interactions and a much smaller CP violation in Kaon systems. These have been measured but never explained. This research suggests that the experimental results in our laboratories are a consequence of galactic rotation twisting our local space time. If that is shown to be correct then nature would be fundamentally symmetric after all. This radical prediction is testable with the data that has already been collected at Cern and BaBar by looking for results that are skewed in the direction that the galaxy rotates.
It is easy to neglect the effect of something as large as a galaxy because what seems most obvious to us is the local gravitation field of the Earth or the Sun, both of which have a much more readily apparent gravitational affect on us than that exerted by our galaxy as a whole. However Dr Hadley believes that what is more important in this case is an affect generated by a spinning massive body.
The speed and angular momentum of such a massive spinning body creates frame dragging on its local space and time twisting the shape of that space time and creating time dilation effects.
The spin of our Galaxy has a twisting effect on our local space that is a million times stronger than that caused by the spin of the Earth.
When CP violation has been observed in the decay of B-Mesons the key difference observed between the break-up of matter and antimatter versions of the same particle is variation in the different decay rates. Curiously even though researchers observe that wide variation in the pattern of decay rates when those individual decay rates are added together they add up to the same total for both matter and antimatter versions of the same particle.
Dr Hadley believes that the frame dragging affect of the whole Galaxy explains all of those observations. Matter and antimatter versions of the same particle will retain exactly the same structure except that they will be mirror images of each other. It is not unreasonable to expect the decay of those particles to also begin as an exact mirror image of each other. However that is not how it ends. The decay may begin as a exact mirror image but the galactic frame dragging affect is significant enough to cause the different structures in each particle to experience different levels of time dilation and therefore decay in different ways. However the overall variation of the different levels of time dilation averages out when every particle in the decay is taken into account and CP violation disappears and parity is conserved.
The beauty of this theory is that it can also be tested. There are predictions that can be made and tested for. The massive array of data that already exists, that shows apparent CP violation in some decays, can be re-examined to see if it shows a pattern that is aligned with the rotation of the galaxy.
The paper only addressees how galactic scale frame dragging could explain experimental observations of apparent CP violation. However the explanation it provides also leaves open the door to those theorists who believe CP violation would be a useful tool to explain the separation of matter and antimatter at the birth of our universe and the subsequent apparent predominance of matter. Indeed that galactic scale frame dragging may even drag open that door a little wider. The universes earliest structures, perhaps the very earliest, may have had sufficient mass and spin to generate frame dragging affects that could have had a significant effect the distribution of matter and antimatter.
More information: The paper entitled The asymmetric Kerr metric as a source of CP violation by M.J.Hadley is published in EPL, 95 (2011) 21003 doi:10.1209/0295-5075/95/21003 or on e-print archive (as a draft paper) at http://arxiv.org/abs/1107.1575
Provided by
University of Warwick
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Jul 14, 2011
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Jul 14, 2011
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Jul 14, 2011
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Jul 14, 2011
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Jul 14, 2011
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Isn't there a childrens story about an elephant named BaBar?
Jul 14, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
In to the immediate environment; tiny explosion.
I made that up though, so you probably don't want to take my word for it.
MMmmmm time for some breakfast ...
Jul 14, 2011
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Out of interest, Bonkers, have you got a reference for that? (Re the universe, not your head! :) )
Jul 14, 2011
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Jul 14, 2011
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Jul 14, 2011
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The different structures _in_ each meson? Do I get this right?
Galactic dynamics are influencing the weak interaction of subatomic particles?
Jul 14, 2011
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Is this why my girlfriend is always moody?
Jul 14, 2011
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It goes to infinity. According to the math at least. If there's a size cut off, say Planck volume, it won't go to infinity, but I'm not going there to check, o.k. :)
Jul 14, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
It wouldn't. That would depend on the sum total of all spins not adding up to zero.
Facination stuff, really. This would imply that CP violations are local and that (as mentioned by Frajo) counter-rotating galaxies would have opposite CP violations. Baryogenesis would then have occured because of a predominance in the spin direction of any areas of local turbulance present during post inflation reheating (or whatever phase transition lead to particle creation). This would also imply that the universe has intrinsic spin as the sum total of local spins would not add up to zero.
Very interesting, especially in light of the fact that articles such as "The Universe May Have Been Born Spinning" were published hardly a week ago.
Jul 14, 2011
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Jul 14, 2011
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I mean, really, the mind boggles!
Jul 14, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
However, back to the point, if there is a frame dragging phenomenon going on, then the very (infinitely?) high frequency of a black hole should be a big signal should it not. OK if it only affects muon decay chirality then its a bit hard to do an AC analyis. I guess my point is that if there is a frame dragging effect then black holes would surely lose energy through it (normally as some power of teh angular frequency) and we would know this by now.
Jul 14, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
In my opinion, the article does a good enough job of explaining that it is an effect that is not normally noticed because it is pervasive. Think of the Earth's rotation on it's axis. The main clue that we have that the Earth is rotating on it's axis is the cycle between day and night. We never notice the rotation in other ways, such as falling over when we step onto the ground, because of the fact that everything is moving in the direction of the Earth's rotation at exactly the same velocity.
I have heard that due to the effects of multiple different influences like Earth's rotation, solar orbit, and galactic rotation, we are, in fact, all moving at something like one-million miles per hour, and we never notice.
Jul 14, 2011
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Jul 14, 2011
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Unless you wonder why the toilet bowl rotates in a certain direction depending on whether you're in the northern or southern hemisphere, which just miraculously matches up to this article.
Jul 14, 2011
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A galactic spin generates a charge also (spin is kinetic, energy of motion). A galactic field governs all components within. The field generated by galactic spin aligns all particles within. Any particle going against the field (inverted particles, antimatter) will be annihilated or will be reverted. A galactic field prevails over stars, planets, molecular compounds, atoms, and subatomic particles (those discovered and those yet to be).
Antimatter is unable to survive for long within a galaxy, matter is unable to survive for long within an antigalaxy.
Jul 14, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
Mmmm, maybe not: http://www.snopes...olis.asp
Jul 14, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
Frame dragging doesn't depend on the "direction" of spin.
Spin is Spin,
or rather Rotation
is Rotation
regardless of orientation
Jul 14, 2011
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Sorry, but this is a long busted myth. At that size (toilet, sink, etc.) the Coriolis effect is about as significant as Brownian motion. It's the water jets and the shape of a toilet that determine the direction of rotation of the flush.
Your point DOES apply to whether systems such as hurricanes, however.
Jul 14, 2011
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Uh...yeah...o.k. That's very astute, but umm...uh...where did I imply that frame dragging depends on the direction of rotation?
Jul 14, 2011
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Well, my understanding is that massive bodies do lose angular momentum as they radiate away gravity waves (assuming these exist). This loss of AM appears to be confirmed in neu...u.. and close binaries. The same would apply to black holes, though it might be harder to detect. However, the article isn't putting framedragging into question. If I understand you correctly though, yes the effect Hadley is suggesting produces local CP violation would be more pronounced in the vicinity of massive bodies such as black holes and neu... and n... FUCK!!! I can't say it anymore! I can't... I don't want to risk invoking the spirit of Nnnn... Revulsion by using the N word! Ah, wait! I've got it: Black Holes and Pulsars! There! Pulsars.
Jul 14, 2011
Rank: 3.4 / 5 (5)
Regarding CP violation being more pronounced. I think the study is saying there is no CP violation. That the appearance of violation is caused by time dilation effects of frame dragging and if you properly account for them the CP violation goes away. Around the BH's and Pulsars what we might see is more different reactions caused by the time dilation of frame dragging. (Basically rewording what you said, getting rid of the CP violation-ness.)
Whether this becomes something in the grander scale of the BB is interesting. Maybe if we step back far enough from the universe and wait long enough it all balances out? I can't wrap my brain around what that would mean.
Jul 14, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (4)
What pray tell is a counter-rotating galaxy? A galaxy spins or it doesn't. The spin in the case of this article is measured by the rotation of its orbiting stuff. An elliptical has very little spin for example.
Jul 14, 2011
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Jul 14, 2011
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Jul 14, 2011
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http://www.physor...mos.html
This is certainly an interesting idea.
Jul 14, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Soap TV.
Test.
Now.
Plz.
lol
Jul 14, 2011
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Jul 14, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Not disputing you at all, but I must admit that while I "get" why the Coriolis effect can/does cause hurricanes to spiral, which seems pretty basic in terms of mechanics, I do not at all get how/why the Coriolis effect produces "logarithmic" ones.
Jul 14, 2011
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From the article:
"The universes earliest structures, perhaps the very earliest, may have had sufficient mass and spin to generate frame dragging affects that could have had a significant effect the distribution of matter and antimatter".
Jul 14, 2011
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A much better (if not entirely serious) example that I've heard about is ... the cat's tail! And the direction it wraps around the said cat when it sits.
Jul 15, 2011
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Which is why we need to do spectroscopic analysis of anti-matter and find out if H and anti-H have the same or different light/electromagnetic signatures..
Jul 15, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
Incorrect. Electrons have 2 spin states, but both are electrons.
Jul 15, 2011
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I thought so too, but I did a far too fast check and some website said so, so I went with it. :| Clearly I should have spent more time on it. Apologies.
Jul 15, 2011
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moons orbiting around planets
planets orbiting stars
stars orbiting galaxies
galaxies orbiting ...
Jul 15, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
I still subscribe to a B&F idea (burb & fluff) origin to local regions of the Universe. One half of the local region comes out spinning clockwise and is predominantly matter. The other half comes out spinning anti-clockwise and is predominantly anti-matter.
I also believe there is no way to know if we are in an expansion phase or a contraction phase. I believe that even if we were contracting we would still appear to be moving apart. Of course you have to believe in a starting place for the local universe for that to be true and not current theories that state that expansion began everywhere at once.
The new theory here at least gives more credence to the idea of spin relating to a predominantly matter or anti-matter local 'universe'. Just as I've been saying. So I'm all for this one.
Jul 15, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (5)
...
...
...
...
It never fails to amaze what people will believe without ever making an effort to check on their beliefs...
Jul 15, 2011
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Jul 15, 2011
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You're right. You are no physicist. But seriously, everything orbits around the center of mass of the system. With planets and moons the center of mass is usually somewhere inside or near the planet, so the moon effectively orbits around the planet. With stars in a galaxy, well, the galaxy is the stars. But somewhere near the center is usually a super massive black hole, so I guess you could say the stars orbit that. Regarding galaxies orbiting anything ... some center of mass somewhere. (Dwarf galaxies and a neighbor...)
Jul 15, 2011
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Jul 15, 2011
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Do you play one on TV? That's just as good.
Jul 15, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
Now there's a problem: the chirality of many galaxies differs, there are more right-hand galaxies, then those left-hand ones. Such galaxies should be therefore formed with antimatter, or they should at least exhibit some change in antimatter distribution around them, which is testable prediction. Anyway, from this theory follows, every stationary black hole should be surrounded with large amount of antimatter, because the above mechanism cannot apply there.
I'm not very sure, we could find some difference there, but if nothing else, it's the simple way, how to test at least something about it.
Jul 16, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (4)
This guy does not know the difference between effect and affect.
have a look in some sentences extracted from the text above:
"apparent gravitational affect on us than"
and
"and spin to generate frame dragging affects that could have had a significant effect"
In the last sentence the guy simply swapped the meanings of effect (noun) and affect (verb)
This is quite a concern when coming from a researcher to say the least.
"
Jul 16, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (4)
Beacuse not all (or even most) researchers are native english speakers?
But your gripe is not with researchers but with science journalists. The above article - or any article on physorg for that matter - was not written by a scientist but by an english speaking journalist.
Howevere, that makes the error even more embarassing.
Jul 16, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
I suppose this energy would come from an effect of gravitational momentum. So, probably not directly retrieving energy from gravity but just an effect of gravity on matter and antimatter.
Jul 17, 2011
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Jul 17, 2011
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What you believe or don't believe really doesn't matter to anyone, does it?
Unless you are actually involved in showing whether a certain theory is true or not (such as making suggestions as to *why* the theory should hold *and* presenting a plan to test those theories) such statements are extremely worthless.
Atoms are teeenzy bit more complicated that the earth/fire/water/air theory that predated them.
Jul 17, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
Solid/plasma/liquid/gas
The old theory is still there.
Jul 17, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
1. It doesn't exist (absolute 0 is non-existent)
2. Within plasma gas liquid and solids electromagnetic energy causes interplay (like crystallization in solids),
BEC's are the lack of energy, zero energy means zero interaction. If we bring the level of energy to zero (hypothetically speaking) mass becomes zero. (e=mc^2). BEC's don't exist.
Only 4 states of matter exist, therefore the old theory is true.
Jul 17, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
LOL, counter-rotating? You mean if you look at another galaxy from the north pole it's counter-rotating? What if you look at it from the south pole?
The articles theory sounds very plausible. I've always felt the implications of Michaelson-Morley have not been fully understood. I just wonder why this was even proposed without examining the data when its predictions can be tested so easily.
Jul 17, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
http://www.physor...mos.html
The true nature of skepticim is the lack of information.
Jul 17, 2011
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To correct, the irony...
Jul 18, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
I think that spin plays a lot more importance in our physics than our scientists will give it credit. They attribute spin to particles and then say its just a name; not really spin.
You talk about fire-earth-air-water. I think a lot of our current thinking is still stuck in a quagmire of antique ideas from which it will not elevate itself. Wake up.
Jul 18, 2011
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Jul 18, 2011
Rank: 4.5 / 5 (2)
In the ancient times this kind of reasoning was pure speculation as it wasn't possible to confirm or falsify the assumptions.
The switch from the earth/fire/water/air model to the atomistic model(s) (of Leucippos and Democritos) was not paradigmatic but a consequent abstraction from empirically observable (=natural) constituents of everything to not directly observable, but more fundamental constituents of even the natural elements.
These models exemplify two historical stages of rational thinking; they are not antagonistic.
Jul 18, 2011
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Jul 18, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (5)
Well, as someone who has been a scientist I know how science works. It's dilligent work and you don't just go off and pose a wild theory _without_ any indication that there might be something to it and then see if it pans out.
How so? Where does spin affect things scientists have overlooked. How would you design a test to verify your claim? Or is this again just an "I believe..." statement. If so then that's not much different than saying "I believe that god did it".
As for spin: be careful. Quantummechanical spin is not the same as classical (mechanical) spin - even though they have the same units. The spin of galaxies and the spin of elementary particles are two different critters.
Jul 18, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (6)
Spin is spin.
Composite particles travel abound a common centre of mass. [classical].
Elementary particles travel abound their own centre of mass. [modernized (as of this moment) qm]
These are only different to those who try to draw the distinction. (it's not like cosmology and particle physics belong to the same physical world or anything, right? <- that's sarcasm if it evades you)
And while on the elementary particle' subject: what makes you believe that at higher energy levels the particles we call elementary can't be divided further still?
Jul 18, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (5)
Jul 18, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (6)
Just look at heat. Molecules bouncing faster against each other mean that they are hotter. But molecules bouncing against each other is also how sound transfers. Yet sound will travel from cold to hot and heat travels from hot to cold. Sound will not disperse radiation whereas a hot body will. So we are told the means are the same but that they are different. What a load of nonsense.
The idea of hot bodies being made of faster bouncing molecules is old science now. We are told that injected emr making it hotter simply disappears. Nonsense. But it is important to science to maintain this belief because it is a stack of cards. Pull out one card and things begin to fall. I don't believe in emr de-existing.
Jul 18, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (5)
You had no indication. You just said you already 'believed' this before they came up with their indication (which is, as yet, unproven. But at least it is testable).
Ignoring what? Could you give an example? And please differentiate between "ignoring" and "haven't found the time nor the money to go look at it".
Yes. You are saying a lot of nonsense. Could you rephrase that so it makes sense? Sound is pressure waves. Heat is electromagnetic waves. Two entirley different (and mostly unrelated) things.
Jul 18, 2011
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Jul 18, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
Classical is the question whether someone who says "I'm a liar" is a liar.
That is naive, too.
Modern lying is promoting killers while preaching peace.
Jul 18, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
it sure explains indistinguishability if there is only 1 tron. but whether there is 1 or kazillion makes no difference to other considerations. Under CPT symmetry, to turn a particle into an antiparticle, CPT flips. Seems that there are 2 ways to accomplish this, equivalent. Feynman liked T flip. Most cannot understand this, and prefer CP flip. Since the other 4 choices don't do it (I am not sure why), that little minus you so denigrated is pretty fundamental.
Jul 18, 2011
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Jul 18, 2011
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We both know 'heat' gets a lot more abstract description by science than you've just given it alias. No scientist will directly call emr 'heat'.
Jul 18, 2011
Rank: 0.7 / 5 (47)
Jul 18, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
Lol. So true of modern times. Sadly, you couldn't be more correct. Bringing peace by force. Giving freedom while taking resources. These practices are not sustainable though, more and more people are seeing what you see as time passes by. The Internet is an excellent tool. Unfortunately censorship is catching up with free speech. China pulls the curtain (censors the Internet) for its residents. When those in power feel that power slipping they tighten their hold. Divide and conquer. The Internet is a tool serving against division. It's too bad that censorship logarithms are so easy to write. Type in the word that the program is set to pick up on and your message is pulled and your access is abrupted.
Jul 18, 2011
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Jul 18, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
A crank is what a crank does: a disparaging term for a person who holds an unorthodox opinion.
It is as simple as that.
Jul 18, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (6)
The term crank does tend to get overused on this site.
But that has a lot to do with the unusual number and variety of true cranks that visit and comment on this site. Zephyr/rawa1/Callippo being a prime example. Since your "theory" is new to me and you think -400C is an achievable temperature (see article "What keeps Earth cooking") I'll just put you in the ignorant layman philosopher category instead of labeling you a true crank.
Jul 18, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (7)
It's far from being that simple, as you know.
Having unorthodox views while working within the scientific framework is to be encouraged and is one of the ways great leaps in knowledge can come about. But clinging to unorthodox views which either have no scientific basis or have already been debunked, is the definition of crank.
Jul 18, 2011
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Jul 18, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (5)
Not at all.
http://hyperphysi...ame.html
http://www.natsci...electron
Jul 19, 2011
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Jul 19, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (4)
"Everything should be as simple as it is, but not simpler."
I'm not really sure that it is more complex than that, but correct me if I'm wrong:
"Any intelligent fool can make things bigger and more complex... It takes a touch of genius - and a lot of courage to move in the opposite direction."
"Insanity: doing the same things over and over again and expecting different results."
I don't think your definition of a crank is quite right, but hey, who am I to judge?
Jul 19, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
While you, on tghe otherhand, just go: "I believe this because it sounds cool".
One is a scientist. The other is a crank.
But seriously: Who are you to judge?
Jul 19, 2011
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Jul 21, 2011
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Jul 21, 2011
Rank: 2.2 / 5 (5)