Dark Energy is real: WiggleZ galaxy project proves Einstein was right again
New results from NASA's Galaxy Evolution Explorer and the Anglo-Australian Telescope atop Siding Spring Mountain in Australia confirm that dark energy (represented by purple grid) is a smooth, uniform force that now dominates over the effects of gravity (green grid). The observations follow from careful measurements of the separations between pairs of galaxies (examples of such pairs are illustrated here). Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech
(PhysOrg.com) -- An Australian-based astronomy team, co-led by Professor Michael Drinkwater from the School of Mathematics and Physics (SMP) at The University of Queensland (UQ), has shown that the mysterious 'dark energy' is indeed real and not a mistake in Einstein's theory of gravity.
Using the Anglo-Australian Telescope, 26 astronomers (from 14 different institutions) contributed to the WiggleZ Dark Energy Survey', which mapped the distribution of galaxies over an unprecedented volume of the Universe.
Because light takes so long to reach Earth, it was the equivalent of looking seven billion years back in time more than half way back to the Big Bang.
This is the first individual galaxy survey to span such a long stretch of cosmic time, said Professor Drinkwater said.
It was only possible thanks to new Australian technology.
The survey, which covered more than 200,000 galaxies, took four years to complete and aimed to measure the properties of dark energy' - a concept first cast by Einstein in his Theory of General Relativity.
The scientist adapted his original equations to include the idea and later ruefully admitted that it was "his greatest blunder".
Dark energy is the name astronomers gave in the late 1990s to an unknown cause of the Universe's accelerating expansion.
This mysterious energy, that defies gravity, makes up about 72 percent of the Universe, with the remaining 24 percent constituting dark matter, and 4 percent making up the planets, stars and galaxies that we normally hear about.
The discovery of acceleration was an enormous shock, because it went against everything we thought we knew about gravity, co-researcher Dr Tamara Davis from the University of Queensland said.
The problem was, that supernova data couldn't tell us whether dark energy was genuinely there, or whether Einstein's theory of gravity itself was failing."
This diagram illustrates two ways to measure how fast the universe is expanding. In the past, distant supernovae, or exploded stars, have been used as "standard candles" to measure distances in the universe, and to determine that its expansion is actually speeding up. The supernovae glow with the same instrinsic brightness, so by measuring how bright they appear on the sky, astronomers can tell how far away they are. This is similar to a standard candle appearing fainter at greater distances (left-hand illustration). In a new survey from NASA's Galaxy Evolution Explorer and the Anglo-Australian Telescope atop Siding Spring Mountain in Australia the distances to galaxies were measured using a "standard ruler" (right-hand illustration). This method is based on the preference for pairs of galaxies to be separated by a distance of 490 million light-years today. The separation appears to get smaller as the galaxies move farther away, just like a ruler of fixed length (right-hand illustration). Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech
WiggleZ used two other kinds of observations to provide an independent check on the supernova results.One measured the pattern of how galaxies are distributed in space and the other measured how quickly clusters of galaxies formed over time.
WiggleZ says dark energy is real. Einstein remains untoppled, said Dr Chris Blake, of Swinburne University, lead author of the recent findings, which will be published in two papers in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.
According to Professor Warrick Couch, Director of the Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, confirming the existence of the anti-gravity agent is a significant step forward in understanding the Universe.
Although the exact physics required to explain dark energy still remains a mystery, knowing that dark energy exists has advanced astronomers' understanding of the origin, evolution and fate of the Universe, he said.
The WiggleZ observations were possible due to a powerful spectrograph located at the Anglo-Australian Telescope.
The spectrograph was able to image 392 galaxies an hour, despite the galaxies being located halfway to the edge of the observable Universe.
WiggleZ has been a success because we have an instrument attached to the telescope, a spectrograph, that is one of the best in the world for large galaxy surveys of this kind, said Professor Matthew Colless, director of the Australian Astronomical Observatory.
The Wigglez survey involved 18 Australian astronomers, including 10 from Swinburne University of Technology.
It was led by Dr Chris Blake, Professor Warrick Couch and Professor Karl Glazebrook from Swinburne and Professor Michael Drinkwater from the University of Queensland.
More information: References
"The WiggleZ Dark Energy Survey: testing the cosmological model with baryon acoustic oscillations at z = 0.6." Chris Blake, Tamara Davis, Gregory B. Poole et al. [26 authors]. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, in press. Online at
http://arxiv.org/abs/1105.2862
"The WiggleZ Dark Energy Survey: the growth rate of cosmic structure since redshift z = 0.9." Chris Blake, Sarah Brough, Matthew Colless et al. [25 authors]. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, in press. Online at http://arxiv.org/abs/1104.2948
Provided by
University of Queensland
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May 19, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
May 19, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
Agreed dark energy still fits with all known theories of gravity, but the MOG theory of gravity by John Moffat credibly modifies Einstein's gravity equations to eliminate the undetectable "dark matter", to correct black hole theories for the singularity problem, and many other advances.
http://en.wikiped...ysicist)
May 19, 2011
Rank: 1.4 / 5 (19)
Have these scientists considered nuclear rest mass data:
www.omatumr.com/D...Data.htm
Is Dark Energy simply another name for Neutron Repulsion [1,2]?
1. "Neutron Repulsion", The APEIRON
Journal, in press (2011) 19 pages
http://arxiv.org/...2.1499v1
2. "Is the Universe Expanding?" The
Journal of Cosmology 13, 4187-4190 (2011)
http://journalofc...102.html
With kind regards,
Oliver K. Manuel
Former NASA Principal
Investigator for Apollo
May 19, 2011
Rank: 3.3 / 5 (10)
Dark matter has been indirectly detected and we know it is there.
May 19, 2011
Rank: 3.5 / 5 (16)
Actually, no.
A force discrepancy was indirectly detected.
I don't recall anyone claiming to have actually detected a cloud of invisible WIMP particles.
May 19, 2011
Rank: 1.2 / 5 (18)
a.) "Neutron Repulsion Video"?
www.youtube.com/w...yLYSiPO0
b.) Or a "Dark Energy Video"?
Nuclear rest mass data for every nucleus with two or more neutrons confirms "neutron repulsion" [1].
Would Professor Drinkwater say that these data confirm "dark energy"?
1. "Attraction and repulsion of nucleons: Sources of stellar energy" Journal of Fusion Energy 19, 93-98 (2001):
http://www.omatum...tnuc.pdf
May 19, 2011
Rank: 2.1 / 5 (15)
The cult of personality wins again Einstein is right even when he is wrong
Rgds
James
May 19, 2011
Rank: 4.6 / 5 (11)
The title of this article should be "Wiggle Z proves that different galactic measurement types are consistent with each other."
And it should continue in the article that "This puts constraints on any types of observational bias that we have when using these methods, because if there is any observational bias, it would have to affect each method the same way.
As for einstein's gravity and dark matter...it means nothing. It only more confirms more that certain measurements are probably right as they are measured. Which most people already assumed...
May 19, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (1)
When the redshifts are measured, how do we know that the remote stars and galaxies are not just on some large path that will eventually turn them moving closer towards us?
May 19, 2011
Rank: 1.6 / 5 (8)
Is that because none of them are using anything but the old physics equations that as this guy says: : are not exact?
If I keep plugging the same equations into the Source Engine, I'm still gonna get Half Life 2...
May 19, 2011
Rank: 4.4 / 5 (7)
May 19, 2011
Rank: 3.8 / 5 (6)
May 19, 2011
Rank: 2.5 / 5 (2)
Don't make me disagree with you when I'm on your side. They've done the simulations with theoretical and still unfound particles that support the conclusion of dark matter without modification of gravity. So I believe that this gives no evidence to either side, especially since MGT has been teased out the same way as dark matter theory.
Now, on your side, believe if you fiddle with the numbers enough, you can find something that will work in any scenario...ergo dark matter theory will have a hard time dying, because this method of looking has often found things, such as neptune and pluto.
May 19, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (28)
wrong^2 = right
He was right in that there must exist gravatational energy in empty space by virtue of the curvature of space,...not really a fudge, although his motivation seemed to be for a static universe.
May 19, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
Maybe Einstein was smarter than we gave him credit for...
May 19, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
May 19, 2011
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (3)
It is all illusion.
May 19, 2011
Rank: 3.5 / 5 (2)
If I remember correctly, Higgs predicted the Higgs Boson, not the standard model. It fits within the standard model's framework, but there are plenty of alternates that would fit within, and outside the standard model without disrupting it.
Based on it's likelyhood of being the right choice within the standard model, the chance of finding it is pegged at 6 to 1 against. So it's a fractional chance to those who believe the standard model is correct.
Not saying there is anything currently wrong with MOG, but just stirring the pot with some facts.
May 19, 2011
Rank: 3.6 / 5 (5)
(full disclosure: I think it would be cool if MOG were correct.)
May 19, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
To be honest I don't see how dark energy relates to a wave versus a particle in this experiment, or all of the previous ones (including papers and journals).
As far as I know, it could be a massless partical that simply spread out like water. Unfortunately neither theory really addresses how this force has an impact on space other than expansion.
How about this. Space it made up zero point dimensions, that have fixed orientations relative to each other, but can vary in density, ie gravitational fields. This would mean that light slows as it approaches a gravitational well, and it increases when space is expanded. (Didn't someone try to prove this?)
What if the speed of light was just slower back then?
May 19, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
I think your statement is the truest. This study seems to confirm the consistency of various forms of measurement within the universe. And this in itself is great. It does not prove that space has an energy level. The acceleration of the expansion of the universe, should it be occurring at all, is not proved and if it is happening, it could have a variety of causes.
May 19, 2011
Rank: 2.8 / 5 (5)
May 20, 2011
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (6)
Rgds
James"
I couldn't agree more, James. Great remark, and btw, many internetpages show the overwhelming evidence that Einstein was an incorrigible plagiarist, and even worse: he also destroyed the work of good experimentists, for instance the work of Dayton Miller.
So what is this "dark energy", what causes the "exponential expansion" of the "universe" (an idea strongly based on the big bang theory)? Anti-matter galaxies anyone (idea by prof. Santilli: repulsive gravity between matter and anti-matter)?
May 20, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (31)
May 20, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (29)
Wouldn't there have to be an even mix of galaxies and anti-galaxies,... and since occasionally galaxies collide wouldn't such a galaxy / anti-galaxy collision be,.. ummm, obvious for lack of a better word.
May 20, 2011
Rank: 4.8 / 5 (34)
Wouldn't it make more sense to include cosmology/anstro-physics in the Physics category, rather than in Earth. IOW, have Physics/Cosmology separate from Earth sciences.
And to make sure the Mods gets this post,..... Boobies.
May 20, 2011
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (3)
I agree.
Here is another thing I cannot understand. If the expansion of the universe is accelerating wouldn't most of the redshift we observe have occurred in the last few billion years and not in the first few billion years after the Big Bang? Where am I going wrong on this?
May 20, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
Here's a question. If background radiation is the radiation emitted at the big bang, and it traveled outward from a "point source" much faster than the matter, why is it still around here?
May 20, 2011
Rank: 4.9 / 5 (28)
May 20, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
@lg100: The CMB is everywhere. I'm not sure what else to say. I am pretty sure the problem in your question is that it didn't travel outward from a "point source". The empty spaces aren't. They have a residual temperature of 2.7K, the CMBR.
@Noumenon: Such vulgar language. My ears! Always seemed like these articles were in the wrong place.
May 20, 2011
Rank: 1.4 / 5 (10)
I agree.
Nature is simple.
Binary thinking is the problem.
Trying to force Nature to fit "what should be."
Strong, short-range forces become weak at long range.
Weak, long-range forces become powerful at short range.
On the scale of atoms and molecules, likes attract/unlikes repel.
On the subatomic scale of neutrons protons and electrons, unlikes attract/likes repel.
Those who insist on fitting Nature into one of the either/or boxes of binary thinking will be forever frustrated and angry.
E.g., insults, anger, and frustrations in:
www.physorg.com/n...-ic.html
May 20, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
Hypothesis, not theory.
May 20, 2011
Rank: 4.8 / 5 (33)
It's a mistake to presume anything of reality,... that it should be intuitively simple and therefore intellectually satisfying.
May 20, 2011
Rank: 2 / 5 (2)
May 20, 2011
Rank: 4.7 / 5 (30)
May 20, 2011
Rank: 4.7 / 5 (28)
May 20, 2011
Rank: 4.4 / 5 (7)
And oh yeah. Wind resistance. tks noumie
May 20, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
While that is true, I mentioned that. But that is not what I'm questioning, I am questioning the rate at which the redshift changes.
May 20, 2011
Rank: 4.7 / 5 (27)
Ok you're right,sorry, Pyles answer made better sense.
May 20, 2011
Rank: 4 / 5 (16)
Yeah. Frustrated with the likes of you. Crank away, but come up with something more and stop with the same tired old WRONG nonsense. Neutrons decaying into Hydrogen atoms does NOT expand space. It takes up more space, but it does not expand space. You can't or won't learn more about what you are talking about so stop talking. It is beyond irritating to see your smug congratulatory statements on every other article right before you plug your same old tired rejected ideas.
Oops. That wasn't nice. I wasn't supposed to say anything at all, was I? Hmmmmph.
May 20, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
I can understand that the redshift would be larger the further one looks back in time. That is not the question. I am referring to the rate at which the redshift changes. The rate of change in the observed redshift is much greater between 12 and 13 billion lighyears than it is today between the present time and 1 billion lightyears. How can that be when the universe is expanding faster today than it was 13 billion years ago?
May 20, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (8)
May help dogmatic religionists and wannabe scientists (identical twins) realize the futility of trying to win arguments.
The first story, "The Vinegar Tasters" (pp. 1-7) illustrates the advantage of accepting what is, whether or not it fits your idea of what should be.
May 20, 2011
Rank: 4.6 / 5 (29)
May 20, 2011
Rank: 2.5 / 5 (2)
All of these numbers are bogus of course. I could have taken the time to make them accurate, but I am lazy. Sorry. I think it gets the point across, maybe??? Just trying to help.
May 20, 2011
Rank: 4.7 / 5 (28)
May 20, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
May 20, 2011
Rank: 4.7 / 5 (28)
To elaborate on my above reply, due to the expansion of space itself, distances can exceed the speed of light times the age of the universe.
May 20, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
Observed now, using your numbers, redshift of 1 byol = .1
observed 12 bln yrs ago redshift of 1 byol = .09 for instance. This is because expansion has accelerated. I totally made up that number, but it is the right idea assuming expansion has accelerated.
Observed now, you say the difference between 12 and 13 byol is redshift 2
Observed 12 billion years in future difference between 12 and 13 byol will be 2.3. Again, I totally made up that number, but they move in the right direction if accelerating expansion is assumed.
Redshift gets bigger, faster the older the light without accelerating expansion. With it, only more so. CMBR, less than 1 billion years older than Gamma ray bursts with redshift 8 have red shift over 1000.
Hopefully I helped somebody and wasn't way off.
May 20, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
http://www.astro....l200.gif
May 20, 2011
Rank: 4 / 5 (4)
May 20, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
May 22, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (5)
Newtons classic gravitational formulation is pretty simple. Einsteins are much more complicated. Yet Einsteins equations have proven correct time and time again.
Complexity is simply not a valid criteria for judging correctness.
May 22, 2011
Rank: 1.3 / 5 (7)
According to estimates of the universe's mass, and according to the escape velocity formula and schwartzchild radius formula, the universe would be a black hole if it's KNOWN mass were contained inside a radius of 10billion light years.
10 billion light years is only SLIGHTLY smaller than the known observable universe. In fact, almost all of the mass that is actually observed is inside the 10 billion ly distance, because beyond about 13 to 13.5 billion ly everything is so heavily red shifted most stuff would not be detectable anyway.
Thus the universe could NOT have expanded from less than 10 billion ly, because it would have been a black hole before then.
May 22, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
You may be correct but Einstein theory of gravitation may not be the final gravitational theory. For example his theory does not explain "weight" that I am aware of. If not that is a glaring omission,isn't it?
May 22, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
where have you been?
Accelerated reference frames...
Weight ends up being one of the easiest things to explain in Relativity.
May 22, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
The Universe need not be simple because we say so.
May 22, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
How does gravity create or cause an "accelerated reference frame"? Where does the energy gained by a falling object come from?
May 22, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
The mutual interaction taking place for a point of emission, a point of detection, an exponential rate of expansion of space and time...
...if I weren't so dense, the holy grail analogy can not be far off...
...an infinite musical keyboard expanding AND moving, all the notes, of which, are fixed, progressing geometrically from their frequencies perspective, exhibiting ever increasing gaps of frequency range, between each fixed frequency, the spaces between each note physically expanding exponentially.... just give me time...the holy grail analogies need more time...no more trains or elevators or twins will do here...
May 22, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
Yet, the dark energy subject turn their focus on Heisenberg's Uncertainty ...you guys go GR, and they go QM...
go figure...
May 23, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
May 23, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
lol. My melting pot (family) is German/American with an over unity of hard sciences (all post doc grads).
We just mutual agree we to say (to those outside the family), we are the better complimentary halves to each other.
Of course, you see the tight rope act of diplomacy in the reply to your comment. A "peace activist", if you will.
:)
May 23, 2011
Rank: 1.5 / 5 (8)
The quote explains the disease that afflicts Western science today.
Illustrated by the Three Vinegar Tasters in the book "Tao of Pooh":
www.edepot.com/ta...ers.html
Unwilling to be guided by experimental observations, e.g.,
Dark energy is proposed; Neutron repulsion is ignored:
www.omatumr.com/D...Data.htm
www.youtube.com/w...yLYSiPO0
May 24, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
I see a translation. A quoted translation. I am a professional translator. (Not only)
With all due respect, I will ask you not to quote Lao-tse without a Translator's Note. My request insures your protection against a translator's insufficiency or incompetence.
There are hundreds of equivalencies to these translated quotes....knowing your limitations is best, dishonest ignorance is pathological...in short, you have no idea what Lao-tse spoke, said or meant. You do know the 'quote' is in English. And English, as well as any language, has intrinsic bias, not just the 'contamination' of the translator.
The quoted translation airs your rationalization to cope with...yes, a sick world. Mutual accusations are here. The world proclaims you sick. You proclaim the world sick. And no one is the wiser just yet.
May 24, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (5)
Thanks, hush 1, for this information.
I would appreciate your comments on the possibility that "made" and "became" are two translations of the same original word in scriptural stories that
a.) God "made" the universe, and
b.) God "became" the universe.
A great deal of the conflict between science and spirituality seems to arise from the idea that
a.) An infinite God "made" a finite universe in some imaginary event (Big Bang), versus
b.) An infinite God became the infinite universe.
Thanks, hush 1, for your assistance.
With kind regards,
Oliver K. Manuel
May 25, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
Obviously, for every language (at present approx. 7000+) a translation exists for every original word of scripture.
Or not.
Called "Untranslatability". At that point the translator can paraphrase. (Actually a translator can do more than this)
The "great deal.." is probably a reference to semantics existing within a single language. (No consensus about meaning)
One way to "beat the system" is to know all 7000+ languages.
Translation is no longer needed. Then only two more barriers exist:
.1)Words assigned more the one meaning.
.2)Consensus to meaning.
Nature has other "plans" for our languages. Unless we find a way to retrieve extinct languages, we are gonna do some serious repeating. The "mother" of all learning.
I never tired to quote Wittgenstein and for the sake of the English readers here, in English:
"The limits of your language(s) are the limits of your world."
Your Welcome
May 25, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (6)
Can we agree that the apparent conflict between science and spirituality arises from the definition (image) of an infinite God that "made" our finite universe in some imaginary event ("Big Bang") at the beginning of time, t = 0?
Can we also agree that there would be little or no conflict between science and spirituality with the definition (image) of an infinite God that "became" our infinite universe?
Again, hush 1, I appreciate your assistance.
With kind regards,
Oliver K. Manuel
May 25, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
Actually, I quipped on another thread, universal consensus is easy.
.1)Everyone agrees there is climate.
.2)Everyone agrees climate changes.
(I left the thread after the second assertion - no longer having the need to demonstrate universal agreement)
The vocabulary we use depends on agreement. The greater the agreement(consensus), the more the vocabulary is use (math).
Words are maps. Maps are never territories. At least not in the Universe of our Words. There are languages without words. By no stretch of the imagination there is consensus. With or without words.
May 25, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
use=used
May 25, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
No seriously. I lost Manuel's point and am afraid how it is going to tie back to dark energy / cosmological constant / expansion. Hush1 isn't funny at all but actually making valid points about linguistics, which I can't stand without cognitive science thrown in and philosophy tossed out.
May 25, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (7)
Thanks again, Hush 1.
I will not try to speak for you, but I suspect that we also agree with the late Dr. Michael Crichton on the value of consensus in science:
"Let's be clear: the work of science has nothing whatever to do with consensus. Consensus is the business of politics. Science, on the contrary, requires only one investigator who happens to be right, which means that he or she has results that are verifiable by reference to the real world.
In science consensus is irrelevant. What is relevant is reproducible results.
The greatest scientists in history are great precisely because they broke with the consensus.
There is no such thing as consensus science.
If it's consensus, it isn't science.
If it's science, it isn't consensus. Period."
--Michael Crichton, The Caltech Michelin Lecture, 17 January 2003
May 25, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (7)
In gratitude for 50+ years of continuous discovery since I started research on the origin of the solar system in 1960,
In the final book (in progress) summarizing my career, "A Journey to the Core of the Sun"
I hope to be able to help the scientific community realize that the apparent conflict between science and spirituality is foolish.
It may even hinge on which word was selected ("made" or became") to translate the same original word in ancient scriptures.
Experientially, the insights that I have received into the messages carried by experimental data have been like "manna from heaven" much like spiritual insights during meditation.
- Oliver
May 25, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (4)
But ancient manuscripts bare no relationship with universe creation - However it was done. One must at some point decide that the universe started long before man came into being. And furthermore that anything we have to say about it is merely an interpretation of what we have thus far seen.
This leads us to the inevitable conclusion that what is said about it in any old document - no matter how it is interpreted is nothing more than someones story and any relationship with the real world is simply accidental.
May 25, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
Consensus.
My comments never left the realm of meaning assigned to words and language. Pyle is right. On all counts.
The conflict stems from application ("the WORK of science"). Math enjoys consensus. The definitions enjoy consensus. Applications of math have no consensus. I being over-simplistic to demonstrated to all readers a conflict does not arise from consensus.
Again, Pyle is right. Your hopes are in vain. No one can understand the foolishness of conflict without consensus to words, languages, definitions and meanings thereof.
May 26, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
May 26, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
:)
Physorg servers donated in token gesture of appreciation to new Kevinrtrs Foundation. All members here please re-registered.
May 26, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
I would agree. I would also say that there would also be no intersection of science and spirituality if this were true. I would then ask, what is the point of that "image" of a god? Does it provide anything meaningful at all? How would the Universe be any different if that were true or if it were not? How could we ever support the hypothesis? Feel free to respond via PM so this doesn't become another one of "those" threads.
May 26, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
Thanks, Skultch.
I suspect that "images" of god (G) and universe (U) are inherently flawed.
Is that why religions and the "Big Bang" encounter so much resistance?
If G and U are undefinable, are they simply different aspects of reality?
Others have pondered this issue:
1. Wolfgang Pauli and Carl Jung
http://press.prin...042.html
2. Isaac Newton
www.isaacnewton.c...lium.htm
May 26, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
I think I understood this one. And it was funny
May 26, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
If they were /both/ different aspects of the same reality, what does that even mean? If they are undefinable, then what does that say about religion? If they are essentially the same thing, just different descriptors or something, doesn't that mean that religion, being contingent upon an intervening creator, is completely baseless?
May 26, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
May 26, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
Right, but that's not what I'm asking. If this is true, what are the implications of an interventionist creator? If the creator is not separate, but IS its creation, doesn't that then mean that there couldn't ever be evidence of said intervention, even in principle? Does that not completely remove religion from the realm of science forever? Doesn't that then mean that prayer is utterly pointless to a person who needs at least /some/ evidence to move this religion thing from hypothesis into theory?
May 26, 2011
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (3)
One reality, Many approaches.
Many will attack this.
Not because this lacks potential to resolve conflict.
Because,odds are, one of the (infinite)approaches will NOT be reconcilable within one's own understanding.
Omatumr asks too much (of humans).
It is easy to write: Omniscient Understanding=no conflict.
More conjecture for us. "Conflict", the word, is obviously "useful" to us. We even project this meaning to our understanding of everything:
Life and Death conflicts with each other.
May 26, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
1. If G and U are different views of one reality, which is the creator?
G or U?
2. If we are integral parts of infinite G/U, might we be able change our attitude toward "what is" instead of seeking divine intervention to change "what is"?
My understanding of spirituality is extremely limited, but I understand that meditation is a process of accepting "what is" rather than seeking divine intervention to change "what is."
May 26, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
Like up and down.
May 26, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
May 26, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
Life/death
Up/down
Etc.
May 26, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Reality check: There are as many truisms as there are conflicts.
May 29, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
This is a nonsensical question, mostly because of our understanding of causality.
BIG if. I don't see the value in considering it, since we are incapable of understanding this premise in any meaningful way.
This is also my understanding, and is why I enjoy learning about Zen and why I only learn about religion as a way of learning about humanity.
May 29, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (4)
Oliver, you still haven't addressed my question, possibly due to my lack of eloquence. The heart of the matter I'm trying to get to is 'evidence.' OK, lets use your hypothetical that G became the U. Where's the evidence? Could their ever be any evidence, even in principle? This strikes to the heart of my world view, because I'm recently warming up to the theory that all this philosophy is a big waste of time and my time would be better spent improving myself, my family, and humanity in general.
May 29, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
Well said Skultch. Philosophy is mostly crap unless you can use your understanding to "improve yourself, your family, or humanity."
May 29, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (4)
I too lack eloquence.
There seem to be two different paths to knowledge:
a.) Evidence from scientific experimentation and observation
b.) Insights from spiritual (experiential) excursions
Most of us here are naturally more familiar with path a.)
Those experiences do not qualify us to discount path b.)
Drs. William James William James (1842 1910), Carl Gustav Jung (1875-1961), Albert Einstein (1879-1955), Wolfgang Pauli (1900-1957) and advocates of many different religions claim to have gained information from path b.)
"Every one who is seriously involved in the pursuit of science becomes convinced that a spirit is manifest in the laws of the Universe-a spirit vastly superior to that of man, and one in the face of which we with our modest powers must feel humble." - Albert Einstein
May 30, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
I see B as merely the inspiration for A. I too am in awe of nature. I see how B can be a 'path' to knowledge, but not a 'source' of knowledge, in and of itself. In this sense, the 'spirit' seems to be merely a catch-all, or placeholder, for our ignorance. Replace spirit with simple mystery and I'm with you.
I don't see anything about that Einstein quote (or any of his other quotes) that leads me to think he was capable of finding actual and practical knowledge from "B."
How could one possibly go about confirming this "knowledge" if it's from "B?" It seems to me, the only way to be beneficially confident in any science (even this mystical science) is for it to "fit" with the knowledge in which you are VERY confident. Spirituality (B) seems to circumvent this process, and is therefore wholly unreliable.
May 31, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
May 31, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
"Be still and know that I am God." - Psalms
1. Go away from noise and distraction,
2. Sit alone, quiet the mind, perhaps by
3. Meditating on uplifting thoughts, verses.
E.g.,
a.) "Be still and know that I am God."
b.) "To know that you do not know is best.
To pretend to know what you do not know
Is a disease" - Lao-tse ~500 BC
c.) The message in "The Vinegar Tasters"
d.) The Biblical 123rd Psalms
e.) The possibility that an infinite "God" became the infinite universe, instead of
f.) An infinite "God" made the finite universe.
Check it out for yourself and then decide if your own experiences qualify you to discount what Isaac Newton, Albert Einstein, William James, Carl Jung, Wolfgang Pauli et al. claim to have discovered.
May 31, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
And what is that, exactly? A guess from ignorance? Philosophical playtime? That's all I see that you are positing. How could anyone 'discover' 'infinity' ? We don't have the tools to even come close, and it seems like a logistical impossibility, to me, anyway. Until we get into an actual discussion about that, instead of you merely saying the same thing in different ways, I will be left unchanged in my thinking, which is unfortunate.
And, btw, synchronicity is utter BS, IMO. There are 7 billion people, each doing 1 million things every day. Coincidences happen. All the time. Confirmation bias is all the explanation I need, afaik. One must totally ignore this to believe in some sort of supernatural (immaterial) connectivity.
I feel like we are going nowhere fast....
May 31, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
I definitely recommend meditation on:
"To know that you do not know is best.
To pretend to know what you do not know
Is a disease" - Lao-tse ~500 BC
Oliver K. Manuel
May 31, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
Done it. Believe it. Couldn't agree more. However, that only gets us so far. At some point we have to have confidence in something and proceed from there.
I'm confused. I'm not just spouting my opinion. I'm trying to encourage discussion with you, in order to challenge my preconceived notions, and the only thing I'm getting back is a recommendation that I shouldn't be so confident in mainstream ideas, be they physical or philosophical.
I'm fine with discussing epistemology, but so far, the only thing you have contributed to the "discussion" is a challenge to the mainstream theory. I think I have directly asked for you to describe your alternative, yet you seem to refuse. I need details from you to change my mind.
Am I crazy like it says on my bracelet? ;) (gotta go out with a joke :P)