Researchers propose 'whole-system redesign' of US agriculture
Transformative changes in markets, policy and science, rather than just incremental changes in farming practices and technology, will be critical if the United States is to achieve long-term sustainability in agriculture, according to a nationwide team of agriculturists that includes a University of California, Davis, animal scientist.
The team's recommendations, first published as a 2010 report by the U.S. National Research Council, appear as a Policy Forum piece in the May 6 issue of the journal Science. Lead author on the paper is John Reganold, Regents Professor of soil science and agroecology at Washington State University, Pullman.
"For decades, the agricultural industry, research community and government, have looked to incremental improvements in agricultural procedures and technologies for achieving advances in productivity," said Deanne Meyer, a Cooperative Extension livestock waste management specialist in the UC Davis Department of Animal Science and a member of the research team.
She noted that such incremental improvements have included adoption of two-year crop rotations, precision agriculture technologies, classically bred and genetically engineered crops, and reduced- or no-tillage management systems.
"While all of these have resulted in important improvements, it's become apparent that as modern agriculture also grapples with important issues such as global climate change, biodiversity, resource conservation and public health problems, a more transformative approach is needed," she said.
Such an approach would balance production goals with long-term sustainability concerns involving the environmental, social and economic impacts of agriculture. It would focus on a "whole-system redesign" that would address policy and market issues, as well as technological issues, the researchers recommend in their report.
The approach would incorporate innovative agricultural systems such as organic farming, grass-fed and other alternative livestock production systems, mixed crop and livestock systems, and perennial grains. And it would require significant changes in market structures, policy incentives and public funding for agricultural science, according to the report.
The research team suggests that with a new version of the U.S. Farm Bill due in 2012, the time is now ripe to begin reforming U.S. agriculture.
More information: The team's 598-page 2010 National Research Council report, "Toward Sustainable Agricultural Systems in the 21st Century," is available online at: http://books.nap.e … 2832&page=R1
Provided by University of California - Davis
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May 05, 2011
Rank: 3.5 / 5 (8)
Incremental changes has let the US to become the breadbasket of the world.
May 05, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
The US agriculture industry is healthy, limber, and adaptable when compared to the rest of the world. To suggest that the industry is not sufficiently prepared for the future and needs to go through revolutionary change is essentially to predict apocolypse level famine for the third world.
History shows us that our agricultural industry has been faster to adapt successfully to new techniques and technologies than the rest of the world. In fact, the only examples of mandated change quicker than our industry does, are abject failures, such as Russia after the revolution, as free pointed out.
May 05, 2011
Rank: 2 / 5 (4)
Too bad the US govt won't promote free markets instead of central planning and subsidy.
Even Cuba had to resort to 'allowing' their comrades to be able to grow their own food and sell the surplus. What a concept!
May 05, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
Gotta disagree with you there, Free-
It was primarily the explosive increase in the use of chemical(ie, petro-based) fertilizers and pesticides, along with the increased mechanization of farming that transformed the US into the "World's Breadbasket".
A comprehensive policy that considers all of the impacts of Agriculture is long overdue- if for no other reason than the lack of coherent policy regarding fertilizer/pesticide runoff, and commodities market manipulation, to name only a couple.
May 05, 2011
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (6)
Comprehensive policies starved the USSR.
Maybe the US should end all crop subsidies, as New Zealnd did, and farmers will decide what is best for them to produce.
Maybe rice production in a California desert would not be economical.
May 05, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
May 06, 2011
Rank: 4.3 / 5 (4)
Just give them the Marxism they want and let the world starve. I'm tired of arguing that humanity should *not* slitting its wrists.
May 06, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
The fact that cities don't grow their own crops right now is really quite silly. But, it does make sense in a way because the natural sunlight is still so efficient compared to artificial lighting.
The key will be in the development of novel low-cost energy production techniques to power the artificial lighting. Based on what I've been reading, I suspect that the biggest developments in this area will come from -- of all places -- low energy nuclear reactions. We appear to be on the verge of seeing large-scale commercial production. But, of course, much of the public still believes that cold fusion is not real. They are in for quite a surprise, as is conventional science!
May 06, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
Despite all the other nonsense he says, Rygg is correct about the subsidies - in fact we pay people both to farm and not to farm.
The US adapted to fertilizers and mechanization very quickly, which supports my point. besides, it's not like god placed a new combine on every doorstep - the industry actively innovated.
rygg does not know the definition of comprehensive. He thinks it means communist. The subsidies are a great reason we need a comprehensive policy - so we don't have one hand doing the opposite of the other.
Moral of the story - this document has a lot of good direction to it, but they need to change the tone if they want supporters.
May 06, 2011
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (6)
Of course that is what it means when the state dictates how a farmer can plant, what he can plant, etc.
The only 'comprehensive' plan should be NO central plan. Which means ending subsidies, including set-aside acres (paying farmers NOT to farm).
May 06, 2011
Rank: 2.7 / 5 (7)
"And it would require significant changes in market structures, policy incentives and public funding for agricultural science, according to the report."
What a surprise! A govt report supports state control.
Hayek warned how science was corrupted by the socialists in USSR and Germany and it is demonstrated here.
May 08, 2011
Rank: 2.6 / 5 (5)
No, what is demonstrated here is your typically ideology driven propaganda spew. You can always be relied upon to decry as godless-liberal-socialist-communist any proposal that might mitigate the impact of your Randian Freimarket.
It will be interesting indeed to see what you holler when YOUR community gets buried in the toxic slag of irresponsible, rapacious industry. This could happen in either a literal or figurative fashion, of course -and in fact already has. You're swimmin' in it, you moron.
May 08, 2011
Rank: 2.1 / 5 (7)
This is usually aided and abetted by various government agencies.
But the discussion was about govt central planing of agriculture which has been proven to fail.
May 08, 2011
Rank: 2.1 / 5 (7)
If an original owner could have passed on the land to his children without paying taxes, productions costs would fall and more families could afford to earn a living on smaller farms.
May 08, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (6)
No, that's what your ideological lenses shoehorned the discussion into. The article is about Comprehensive reform of Ag policy -meaning across fed, state, county jurisdictions, with full review and science/citizen input, which makes it implicitly de-centralized.
A huge difference. By insisting on forcing every last thing into an ideological showdown, you reveal not only your most basic prejudices, but also your (severe) limitations.
Swenson.
May 11, 2011
Rank: 2.4 / 5 (5)
And which agency will decide the final policy and enforce it? Pray tell how decentralized will that be?
You can't change the ag policy for the entire country and pretend it will somehow be by decentralized methods. To do otherwise is to be intentionally dishonest, ignorant, or plain stupid.
This is a thinly...no VERY thinly veiled attempt to collectivize the industry to one degree or another under the guise of environmentalism...and it's f****** idiotic.
May 11, 2011
Rank: 2 / 5 (8)
'Democratic Socialism' is still socialism.
May 11, 2011
Rank: 0.8 / 5 (52)
Fascism is the end result of conservatism.
May 11, 2011
Rank: 2.1 / 5 (7)
You're obviously a socialist whether you care to admit it or not.
Either Communism or Fascism is the end result of socialism depending on what direction your brand takes.
May 11, 2011
Rank: 2 / 5 (8)
It doesn't matter how the government is organized, republic, democracy, dictator, etc., what matters is what is does to protect the individual's property rights.
When the state regulates how, what, where, how much a farmer can plant and controls the market prices, that is socialism and sub-optimizes agricultural output.
Which is well documented in Cuba, Zimbabwe, USSR, DPRK, Venezuela, etc.
May 11, 2011
Rank: 3.9 / 5 (7)
I'm not going to shashay into this ideological conversation of economic distribution but I think your utter hypocrisy should be brought to light considering your radical views and complete lack of principle. This isn't an ad hominem if it can be shown to denigrate your character in terms of the argument you bring forth. So we'll curtail that return volley preemtively.
Now go ahead and call me a socialist if you will, I care not what you think, nor have I made comment upon that aspect of the discussion. Let's see jsut how screwy you really are.
May 11, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (6)
I'd like to hear that one too :)
May 11, 2011
Rank: 2 / 5 (8)
Skeptical Heretic should be more skeptical. He has been proven wrong many times.
May 11, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
May 11, 2011
Rank: 2 / 5 (8)
Don't we ALL work for the govt today?
The govt tells us all what we can and can't do AND we have to pay for that 'privilege' with taxes.
That is what socialists want is it not? Everyone will work for the govt.
The culprits are those who vote for socialists/democrats who then pay off those voters in govt unions with cushy benefits and salaries.
May 11, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
Not all the laws are proper, but most laws are there to help mediate society. They tell you that can't walk down the street and start shooting at me unless there are some pretty extreme circumstances. I agree with that.
the investments in infrastructure that came from our taxes helped make us the richest country in the world...Per person, we're actually 5 or 6 now...but every country where everyone is richer also have slighly higher taxes and universal healthcare. Also, your right to free speech is actually freer in norway, belgium, netherlands...countries that you would definitely consider socialist...
May 11, 2011
Rank: 2.1 / 5 (7)
You have to prove that.
"If this decision is upheld it will, in effect, mean that Articles 9, freedom of religion, and Article 10, freedom of expression, of the European Convention on Human Rights are only valid if the police in Norway approve of your speech, Thornton continued. Otherwise they can arrest you at any time and stop your speech."
http://gatesofvie...ice.html
May 12, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (4)
If by that you mean "what made a tiny proportion of Americans phenomenally wealthy", then you would still be speaking out of your mangyhole, and no surprise there, either.
A "Free Market" is not the same thing as a capitalist market economy lacking in effective regulatory control, moral or ethical consideration, or equitable taxation.
The latter are the bunch of snake oil salesmen that you work for, Swenson.
And yes, regardless of your denial, government investment in roads, bridges, education, technology transfer, extension services, research grants, economic development grants, warfare, aka DEFENSE and space exploration -to name just a few- most certainly lead to the amassing of many fortunes, with the woeful lack of regulation and taxation accounting for most of the rest.
The getting of money is not the Noble endeavor you wish to paint it, you clown.
May 12, 2011
Rank: 3.4 / 5 (5)
See a pattern in how it works? Our manufacturing and industrial complexes have been destroyed financially, and now China is becomming the super power.
May 12, 2011
Rank: 2 / 5 (8)
The US was quite wealthy prior to WWI.
The 'progressive' Teddy created the great white fleet to project US power around the world.
BTW, how many products did Thomas Edison invent using govt funds? Or Tesla?
May 12, 2011
Rank: 4.3 / 5 (4)
You might have a point with Luxembourg or Norway, but Singapore has far lower taxes and do you really want to talk about the richest country (per person) in the world http://en.wikiped...ki/Qatar as a model for how to run a country :-)
Like gun control arguments, per-capita GDP is not as simplistic as who is #1 has the best economic system...
May 12, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
May 12, 2011
Rank: 2.1 / 5 (7)
"Thomas Edison's inventions and ideas such as devises and methods were given to the Navy for detecting submarines by sound, for perceiving enemy planes, and locating gun positions by range sounding, improved torpedoes, a high speed signalling shutter for searchlights and even underwater searchlights! These along with many other devices and formulas of important magnitude came out of Thomas Edison's laboratory! "
May 12, 2011
Rank: 2.1 / 5 (7)
May 12, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (4)
It looks like they paid him well, contrary to your revisionist assertion.
Try to use facts when you discuss things. It makes the conversation less hostile.
May 12, 2011
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (5)
Why shouldn't the govt pay Edison for products and services?
You suggest that Edison was dependent upon the govt. You have not demonstrated that.
Tesla was dependent upon Westinghouse and was quite poor at managing his money.
May 12, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
Strawman. You said Edison never received funding from the government. You're lying.Westinghouse was dependant on Tesla. Tesla's patents would have bankrupt Westinghouse, and so Tesla, being a humanitarian, tore up his contract with Westinghouse and received a sum of approx 200k rather than the 14.2 million they would have owed him. More revisionist history from the one and only, fantasy spiiner Swenson.
May 12, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
May 12, 2011
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (5)
"BTW, how many products did Thomas Edison invent using govt funds? Or Tesla?"
You asserted Edison and Tesla were dependent upon US govt funding. Prove it.
Edison and Tesla made their fortunes in the commercial market, not govt subsidy.
May 12, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
May 12, 2011
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (5)
Westinghouse came to Tesla and described the situation. Tesla replied with these words:
"Mr. Westinghouse, you have been my friend, you believed in me when others had no faith; you were brave enough to go ahead... when others lacked courage; you supported me when even your own engineers lacked vision... you have stood by me as a friend...
"Here is your contract, and here is my contract. I will tear both of them to pieces, and you will no longer have any troubles from my royalties. Is that sufficient?""
http://flyingmoos...esla.htm
I wouldn't call this 'humanitarian'. I would call in honorable and practical on Tesla's part.
May 12, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
Of course, your hero J.P. Morgan, wasn't a fan.
Your other hero, Mr Edison, dedicated a good portion of the rest of his life trying to bury Tesla simply because Tesla showed him up.
If only Edison didn't try to scam Tesla in the first place.
May 12, 2011
Rank: 1.7 / 5 (6)
May 12, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
May 12, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
History my friend. Before WWI and WWII, the US was the equivilent of brazil today in the large scheme of things. However, when all the super powers went to war, they paid us to make war machines. We have Britain to thank for financing us into world power status, in addition to the destruction of much of europe.
Of course, any reasonable person would also know that there are plenty of other factors at play - such as our relative abundance of natural resources...such as oil (We were a net exporter until the 60s), free market forces, an educated work force, investment in infrastructure which allowed us to move our products, heavy government involvement with industry...I posit the theory that anyone who refuses to recognize many causes ('liberal' and 'conservative.) is so narrow minded as to render themselves ignorantly stupid.
May 12, 2011
Rank: 1.7 / 5 (6)
"An all-time record high of 18.3 percent of total personal income in the United States came from a government check from Social Security, Medicare, food stamps, unemployment benefits and other programs in 2010. This is entirely separate from the amount of your taxes paid to employees of the federal government. And dont forget state and local governments."
http://orangepunc...t/44739/
May 12, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
While knowing nothing about Skeptic_Heretic's political views other than what he's posted, I think it safe to assume that I'm way, way, to the right of him politically, and therefore more naturally in ryggsogn2's camp, unless I've misjudged ryggsogn2.
That said, facts are facts, and since I don't think Skeptic_Heretic mislead me in any way, I'm happy to admit that I miss-ranked both his and ryggsogn2's posts on this topic. I offer my apologies to Skeptic_Heretic for doing so.
Sorry, ryggsogn2, but it happens, and thanks Skeptic_Heretic for making the effort to clarify and IMHO successfully defend your position.
En garde!
May 12, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
Just kidding.
I'll give you 5 stars for that statement, because we would have a lot less to argue about if everyone got their facts straight first - And SH seems to do a good job of acknowledging reality first regardless of his angle.
May 12, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (5)
But I would like the answer to this question. If government is to be trusted by its population, then why do we have government public service unions? If government workers cant trust the government they run, why should we? (I forgot, public service unions job is to finance and provide election workers for the democratic party at the tax payers expense!)
May 12, 2011
Rank: 1.7 / 5 (6)
Care to share?
Provide details regarding how the federal govt funded Edison's light bulb or Tesla's AC motors/generators, or Edison's many other inventions.
May 12, 2011
Rank: 4.2 / 5 (5)
May 12, 2011
Rank: 2 / 5 (4)
Look at the life of Henry Ford, this centurys premier entrepreneurial capitalist. Within a few years, Fords organizational genius lowered the price of cars by a factor of 15, while tripling labor productivity and wages at the same time. Along the way, he became the richest man in the world. "
http://www.acton....terprise
May 12, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
I'd like to point out that many of us are not as 'progressive' politically as you think, and merely exercise our right to free thinking, and the human privilege of reason.
You'll notice that people like SH or I will routinely take each other to task if we think someone got something wrong, but don't end up in big arguments, because we have the power of google and know how to research and think for ourselves.
So when SH says to me, you're wrong and here's why - I do the research, double check what I said, and clarify, accede, rebut, or agree to disagree. There's no big argument, because the rest of us refuse to dig in against the facts.
There are well thought, logical, conservative positions - but the one liner positions rygg and you use obviously have no need for reality.
May 12, 2011
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (5)
Who decides what the needs of the people are? The people?
If the people decide they need to take your property or everyone's property, that is 'good' govt by SH's 'standards'.
Of course in the long run, that socialism has been proven NOT to meet the needs of the people. What has been proven to meet the needs of the people is a govt that is limited to protecting everyone's property rights freeing the people to voluntarily associate and meet their needs as they decide for themselves.
May 12, 2011
Rank: 4 / 5 (4)
May 13, 2011
Rank: 2 / 5 (4)
SH you are a progressive, you talk like one and act like one, you threaten people, you cry racist, you demean groups of people.
The difference between a liberal and a progressive? Generally Liberals are honest, open to fair debate, not filled with hate, non-threatening, etc. Progressives are the opposite. I may disagree with liberals, but I respect them. That Guy if you are a liberal, great. Unfortuantely SH and too many others on this board are progressive. Careful, if SH doesnt like what you say, he will threaten to track you down to expose you.
May 13, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
Another gem from you Go take a nap.
May 13, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
You are correct that it was not designed to run agriculture, education, health care, welfare, etc - because it was 1787. At that point of time, all those concepts were either impractical or unknown.
I don't fault the founding fathers for not being clairvoyant, but i do applaud them for having the forsight to make the constitution in a way to allow the country to be flexible.
Depending on who you ask, I am liberal, progressive, centrist, or none of the above. I'm an individual and i think our diocratic two party hegemony is a load of crap. I make my own views and don't let it get fed to me. That's why I'm so hard to classify.
According to my interaction with SH, he is liberal to your definition and has been more than willing to explain or update his positions based on fact.
May 13, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
I had taken a hardline stance on elective abortion past the 24th week of pregnancy due to the fact that at 24 weeks a child can be born fully viable. Now a team in Germany defeated that proposition and delivered a baby at a stunning 20 weeks. I have since revised my stance down to 20 weeks.
Can you say that you do the same?
May 13, 2011
Rank: 2 / 5 (4)
It is called and amendment process. It has been accomplished 17 times since the Bill of Rights.
What amendment authorizes SH's Regulatory Socialist State?
This is a tactic practiced by the Clintons and the current regime, personally attack those who disagree. Don't debate the merits of their socialist policies, attack them as racists, bigots, etc.
That occurs frequently on this site.
May 13, 2011
Rank: 2 / 5 (4)
Abortion is still murder.
You want to compromise on murder?
BTW, the socialists NEVER compromise. They continue to demand more govt control.
May 13, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
My parting shot - Rygg, you accuse clintons of attacking people as racists, bigots, etc, yet you attack everything you don't like as socialist while ignoring the merits and drawbacks of any idea, or even whether something you do not like is in fact socialist.
At best, you're a kettle, at worst, you're the pot.
May 13, 2011
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (5)
It fails to do what it claims every time it is attempted.
Didn't Einstein call this a form of insanity?
May 13, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
May 13, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (4)
What are 'non-socialist' things?
May 13, 2011
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (5)
"the tea party movement poses a threat far beyond the immediate goals of the Obama Administration.
The tea party movement could evolve into a new political realignment, one founded on a belief in limited government and less government interference in the economy. The Progressive agenda, which has been painstakingly built up over the last three decades, could be left in tatters."
http://biggovernm...rattack/
SH attacks tea parties and wonders why I think he is a 'progressive'.
May 13, 2011
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (5)
Read more: http://www.chicag...MHIrd731
"
I guess General Electric or GM won't have to worry.
May 13, 2011
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (5)
"Media Matters, Brock said, is assembling opposition research files not only on Foxs top executives but on a series of midlevel officials. It has hired an activist who has led a successful campaign to press advertisers to avoid Glenn Becks show. The group is assembling a legal team to help people who have clashed with Fox to file lawsuits for defamation, invasion of privacy or other causes."
http://investment...foxnews/
When the 'progressives' can't persuade they intimidate. Which should be expected as persuasion is the basis of free markets and socialism is based upon coercion.
May 13, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
No. When you're at the north pole, every direction is south.
To you, Fred Phelps looks progressive.
May 13, 2011
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (5)
How does the socialist welfare state promote 'general welfare' when it bankrupts the country?
Now SH lies about attacking tea parties?
May 16, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)