Peaceful bonobos may have something to teach humans
March 8, 2011 By Miles O' Brien and Ann Kellan
Brian Hare, assistant professor of evolutionary anthropology at Duke University, spends several months of the year in the Democratic Republic of Congo, where he studies bonobos. He focuses on their behavior, specifically on how they solve problems and interact with other bonobos. Bonobos are genetically close to humans, yet most people know very little about them. Credit: Vanessa Woods, Duke University
Humans share 98.7 percent of our DNA with chimpanzees, but we share one important similarity with one species of chimp, the common chimpanzee, that we don't share with the other, the bonobo. That similarity is violence. While humans and the common chimpanzee wage war and kill each other, bonobos do not. "There has never been a recorded case in captivity or in the wild of a bonobo killing another bonobo," notes anthropologist Brian Hare.
Hare is an assistant professor in evolutionary anthropology at Duke University. With support from the National Science Foundation (NSF), he and his wife and colleague, Vanessa Woods, studied bonobo behavior at Lola ya Bonobo in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, an orphanage for young bonobos whose parents were killed for the bush meat trade. The war-torn Congo is the only place in the world where these endangered apes can be found.
"We go to this sanctuary and we play these fun problem-solving games with them to just try and get inside their heads and figure out exactly how they think," says Woods. "They're wonderful animals to be related to. It's a shame so few people have heard of them."
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Woods is author of the book "Bonobo Handshake," a memoir about her experiences with these peaceful, playful primates, and some of the differences she noted between bonobos and common chimpanzees."Chimpanzees can be very empathetic, loving but they also have this darker side. They have war, they kill each other, they beat their females. Bonobos don't really have any of that," explains Woods. "They're different because they've managed to live in a society virtually without violence. How do they do that? Humans, for all of our intelligence and all our technology, we haven't managed to live without war, and so I think that's something very important that bonobos can teach us."
One way bonobos deal with conflict and tension is to have sex. Yes, they're the ultimate hippies--they make love, not war. "Whenever things get tense in the bonobo world, they'll usually have some kind of sociosexual activity and this seems to really help everybody get along. But another one of the ways that they sort of have this peaceful society is they're naturally more tolerant. They share more, and if one of them gets upset, it's not just sex but they can also hug and comfort one another."
In one study, Woods and Hare were surprised when a hungry bonobo opened a gate to share prized treats with another bonobo. "The idea that you would give something to someone else at a cost to yourself, we thought this was something only humans would do."
Bonobos' generous nature likely evolved because they live in an area of the Congo where food is plentiful. They never had to compete with gorillas or kill for a meal like common chimps do.
The females stick together, creating a matriarchal society, and when necessary will gang up on threatening males. "Females will work together to protect themselves from male aggression. So male aggression is just simply not tolerated," says Hare.
With chimps, the most aggressive males tend to team up to dominate females and weaker males. In bonobo society, Hare says it's the mother and son relationship that commands the most respect.
"Basically, bonobos are the ultimate 'mama's boys.' Essentially, it's more like a debutante society where mothers have to introduce their sons into polite society and it's through your mother, as a bonobo, that you will gain access to other females," explains Hare.
How did two such similar species, the bonobo and the common chimpanzee, evolve so differently? Hare says understanding that may shed light on human behavior, considering that we are a lot like both of them.
"Humans are probably the most generous species on the planet," notes Hare, which is very bonobo-like. But like chimps, Hare says, we have that dark side. "Bonobos don't have a darker side. So, although they can't fly to the moon, they don't kill each other. I think they challenge your normal notion of what intelligence is. I think we have a lot to learn from them."
Provided by
National Science Foundation
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Mar 08, 2011
Rank: 4.4 / 5 (7)
Mar 08, 2011
Rank: 2.9 / 5 (17)
Mar 08, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (11)
Mar 08, 2011
Rank: 1.6 / 5 (7)
You touched on the subject I was going to bring up:
It seems that
chimpanzee is to Homo sapiens sapiens what bonobo is to Homo sapiens neanderthalensis
We will never learn to be like the bonobo.
Mar 08, 2011
Rank: 3.2 / 5 (5)
Mar 08, 2011
Rank: 3.4 / 5 (26)
you got it all wrong. there is enough to go around for everyone but capitalism won't allow it. It has nothing to do with human nature or how much resources we have.
and the poorer you are, the more mouths you have to feed. Free education for everyone everywhere can easily solve the overpopulation problem. But again, capitalism won't allow it. Capitalism says take from the poor and make the rich richer, the powerful more powerful.
So what is needed is another political system.
Mar 08, 2011
Rank: 2.7 / 5 (13)
Mar 08, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
Mar 08, 2011
Rank: 4.8 / 5 (10)
When there is no competition for resources humans don't fight over them either.
One other "main" reason for human conflict is Ideology. Ideology differences generally come from advanced and complex societies that only humans have (other apes live in small communities and don't demonstrate a notion of religion or differences in societal structre communism/capitalism etc).
Mar 08, 2011
Rank: 2.2 / 5 (21)
We are the end result of this process as of now. You may not like what we see in the mirror, but hey, you can always have another bong and dream about eternal peace instead.
Mar 08, 2011
Rank: 4.4 / 5 (15)
and you completely ignored the reason why they are going extinct. could it be that we, humans, are responsible for the destruction of their habitat and resources and the killing of 1000's of them for meat? Next time get your causality right. And maybe you should read about what the Belgians did in Congo and what the US is doing with its proxies there.
Mar 09, 2011
Rank: 1.9 / 5 (14)
No you have it wrong epsi00. Capitalism rewards what society (the people) choose to reward, it doesn't take anything from anyone or the poor. If people like a product from a business, then they support the business by buying from it. With real capitalism people have free choice.
Mar 09, 2011
Rank: 4.5 / 5 (11)
You wanted to say: "When there are enough resources for all then humans don't fight over them either."
The worshippers of violence just don't understand that peace is the art of refraining from violence no matter how many or how few resources are available.
It's better to share suffering than to cause suffering.
Mar 09, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (8)
Resources are plentiful, only the way they are divided up keeps this artificial scarcity (and the resulting violence) alive.
The observation of chimpanzees and bonobos (and ourselves) answers the question: is violence innate/inevitable in humans? Answer: no it is not. Violence is an _option_ we have for times of scarcity. Eliminate scarcity and you eliminate violence.
Mar 09, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (3)
Mar 09, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (6)
An equivalent - and also non-falsifiable - statement would be:
Despite war and violence, evolution has brought as to the point we are at now.
But to shift all contemporary human conditions from human responsibility to some impersonal destiny in the disguise of evolution implicitly negates what humans make different from animals: The potential to plan and construct his own conditions.
We have to find out what makes some humans able to make other humans suffer in order to be better off than their victims. Whatever the causes are, they (the causes, not the humans) must be eliminated.
The bonobos show that a society without violence is possible.
Mar 09, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
During war technological advances are greatest. That has been a truism throughout history.
It's quite arguable that social advances are slowest (or even negated) during war.
Both of which have little to do with evolution. Evolution is strongest/fastest when selection pressure is highest. I think a case can be made that war/violence provide an environment with a higher selection pressure than an environment where all resources are abundant and threats are next to non-existent. (That is: threats with a bias towards increased intelligence. Things like disease don't count for this purpose).
War and violence required not only out-muscling but also out-thinking of opponents. Currently - since the advent of "force multipliers" like guns - this is no longer true.
Mar 09, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (5)
You can also pass the bong, so that more may enjoy, that's probably what they'd do :)
Mar 09, 2011
Rank: 4.5 / 5 (8)
Really? So people in the US and UK supported the war machine ( that is destroying Iraq, afghanistan and other countries ) that is making billions of profit for the few while public education is crumbling in the US for lack of money and "de-investment " ( that is if you are well informed, you'd know that ). And these same people are buying into war and the war machine because their situation has improved tremendously during the last 10 to 15 years. You should ask all the ones who lost their jobs, their houses, and are buried under a mountain of debt they can't repay what they think of capitalism and its reward system. You should drive around and see for yourself the crumbling infrastructure in the US...
Mar 09, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Mar 09, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (7)
And by the way, the "selfish altruism" of the Bonobos is a very succesful survival strategy that has served numerous species well since the first cooperative venture that gave rise to the eucaryotic cell.
Mar 09, 2011
Rank: 4.3 / 5 (6)
You two will get nowhere. Tony_Jack sees only the positives of Capitalism while epsi00 sees the negatives. In reality Capitalism has incredible advantages, while at the same time, many limitations that are easily abused.
Tony_Jack, I'd advise you to gain more real world reading on the subject.
epsi00, so what's your solution to the problems, or is it your opinion that capitalism has no advantages?
Mar 09, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
Well.......they are unable to compete with our killing them for bushmeat anyway.
Mar 09, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (8)
So what? Nature doesn't care. If you do so much I suggest you quit posting on internet forums and actually DO something about it.
He has his causality spot on, it's just that it conflicts with the "should's" in your poor little head. We're more successful than they are...period. That's all that your blessed mother Gaia gives a damn about. If you were capable of some self honesty you'd have figured that out in your early twenties.
I guess if we cared maybe...
Since you apparently do I suggest you quit your impotent posting here and go make a difference.
Mar 09, 2011
Rank: 4.4 / 5 (13)
People blame capitalism and other isms for our ills when the root cause of disparity is a shortage of resources caused by too many people at any given time.
Cont
Mar 09, 2011
Rank: 4.4 / 5 (14)
Western culture also offers rewarding alternatives to growing large families which is essential to the future of the species. Religionist reproductive aggression must end, and it seems there is no way to separate it from the concept that there is some great fairy demon who will provide for you only as long as you continue to provide for it. Apparently fairy demons are gregarious creatures.
Religions must END.
Mar 09, 2011
Rank: 4 / 5 (12)
We can think of many instances where invasive species were more successful than the indigenes. In the distant past nature would have had time to compensate through evolution. But we really don't have the patience to wait for a million years while ecologies repair themselves do we? Nobody wants the apes to die out.Interesting that bushmeat is the favorite food of those who hunt in Africa. It is also the closest thing to human flesh in the animal world. Is this evidence that cannibalism was prevalent in prehistory, due to endemic overpopulation and near-constant tribal conflict as a result? Hunting and fighting are the same thing.
Mar 09, 2011
Rank: 2.7 / 5 (7)
Except of course when it comes to religion, which is responsible from everything evil in the world...right Otto?
Pot...kettle...black...
Mar 09, 2011
Rank: 4.5 / 5 (16)
Hell, he would probably even offer them eternal life or some idiot nonsense like that, knowing full well that even though he would never have to prove it, immortality is the one thing people would do absolutely anything to get.
And in return he would only ask that adherents commit the most horrid atrocities against his enemies while reproducing themselves into mass starvation and endless misery.
Damn good thing he's just fiction isn't it?
Mar 09, 2011
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (6)
If you did I missed it...
Mar 09, 2011
Rank: 4.4 / 5 (14)
This is different from religions which invariably have a strong mandate to REproduce. This was useful in spreading civilization by force against primitive cultures whose tropical repro rates were dictated wholly by nature.
Religions are obviously obsolete and extremely dangerous because of this, now that the earth has largely been subdued and consolidated. I suppose capitalism will be regarded similarly in the future, once it's usefulness is past. But probably competition and profit will be the only effective motivators of development in the solar system, so it may take awhile. Earth could stand a little socialist stagnation soon enough though.
Mar 09, 2011
Rank: 2.1 / 5 (7)
BOOYA!
Mar 09, 2011
Rank: 4 / 5 (4)
Sexual frustration = violence :O :D
Mar 09, 2011
Rank: 2 / 5 (4)
That's all fair enough and more to the point than your previous screed. My point still stands that blaming everything on your favorite bugbear (religion in your case, socialism in marjon's case, and capitalism in frajo's, thras', epsi's, and countless others on this board's case) is simplistic, ignorant, and in some cases just plain stupid.
Mar 09, 2011
Rank: 4.1 / 5 (7)
you should have added " by virtue of my self-evident principle " to the end of your paragraph. You have been overusing it lately on this forum.
Your self evident principle allows you to make statements without bothering with facts or providing rational arguments.
Maybe one day you will get the Nobel Prize for your self-evident principle. It will have the same value as Obama's.
By virtue of your self-evident principle, everyone is wrong unless they happen to be you or one of the people you have declared to be right. And one day, your principle will be renamed to " the certainty principle of "insert your real name here". We already have the uncertainty principle so it will be a nice addition.
Mar 09, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (4)
Capitalism has had its advantages. But its disadvantages are too devastating in order to be tolerated for the time coming.
Science, technology, and global communication density have reached a historical tipping point where societies have to enter the transition phase from rewarding greed and cruelty to rewarding peaceful cooperation and altruism.
Societies which don't manage this necessary phase change will inevitably falter and phase out of history.
Mar 09, 2011
Rank: 4 / 5 (2)
As the occurence of capitalism is limited to a finite interval embedded in history it cannot be blamed for everything.
Mar 09, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
Mar 09, 2011
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Mar 09, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
Just because you don't understand them, fail to recognize them, or disagree with them doesn't make them irrational or non-factual. Stamping your feet and saying they aren't doesn't cut it, you'd actually have to have a counter argument instead of histrionic emotional pleading.
Did you have one?
Mar 09, 2011
Rank: 4.3 / 5 (6)
what is there to understand? Louis the 14th said once that " it's logical because I said so ". You keep repeating the same thing that was said a long time ago. The only problem is that you don't have the power Louis had so you cannot impose your self-evident truths on this forum.
People who have arguments never use the word stupid. They let their arguments speak for themselves. And the ones who use the word usually forget to look into a mirror.
Mar 09, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
Mar 09, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
Mar 09, 2011
Rank: 3.5 / 5 (2)
Mar 09, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
Of course they do. Do you think someone has to be polite to be right? That is more evidence that you're not exactly acquainted with logic.
So I'll ask one more time. Which of my arguments do you have issue with and what LOGICAL reason do you have to support it?
Mar 09, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (5)
Beyond that, there's always a lesson to be learned. THink of it, getting some sex everytime I'm in a bad mood will serve to lessen the impact of my bad moods if not abate them for the most part.
Mar 09, 2011
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (3)
That's really really hard to argue with....
Mar 09, 2011
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Mar 09, 2011
Rank: 4.2 / 5 (10)
But when their backs are against the wall, as when their food supply or their family members are threatened, they can be expected to fight like hell. During the course of their recent evolution humans have had to do a great deal of this as early technologies gave them an unfair advantage over the natural forces which had previously kept their numbers in check. Humans began to be selected for fighting prowess.
But above that, skills at deception, communication, tech innovation, and strategy could consistantly win out over brute force on the battlefield. Humans learned to excel at the ambush, and at anticipating an enemys movements while concealing their own.
Modern humans are the result of a distinguished line of successful deceivers, schemers, and prevaricators.
Mar 09, 2011
Rank: 4.2 / 5 (10)
And so with each gen we were unnaturally selected for intellectual skill; and our brains rapidly grew to the huge, unwieldy, flawed, delicate, damage-prone, and resource-hungry tumors which gave our moms so much agony during birth.
Huh- we agree on something. How unexpected and discomforting.
Mar 09, 2011
Rank: 2.7 / 5 (3)
I refer you to books written by Bertrand Russel about logic. Find one instance where he used the word stupid as an argument or to support one of his arguments.
You are missing the point. You have no arguments. If you think you do, please list them.
Mar 09, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
Perhaps you'd like to actually understand the body of work before you make commentary on the subject, you pseudo-intellectual, you.
@MM: No shit. The Bonobos certainly do have this correct, where us poor homo sapiens sapiens have it all fucked up.
Mar 09, 2011
Rank: 2 / 5 (4)
and of course you do understand his body of work simply because you can point to me and say I do not understand it. That's a very logical argument. You are now in the same class as modernmystic because you use the same kind of argument. I said so therefore it is true.
Mar 10, 2011
Rank: 4 / 5 (4)
But this usage of the word "stupid" was not the usage of Modernmystic which epsi00 is criticizing.
Modernmystic insults a specific user as being stupid which is "ad hominem" rhetoric.
Whereas B.R. coins an adage about the anonymous set of stupid persons. He does not insult anyone with this adage.
Mar 10, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
No, in order to do so I would have to demonstrate superior knowledge of his body of work. Then again, I wasn't the one who opened this Pandora's box by making a false blanket statement, am I? It is more akin to logic than to make blanket statements on a topic in which you are readily and easily shown to be incorrect. Scientists are people. People use vulgar and puerile connotations to describe each other from time to time. No, I merely refuted your generalization.
Mar 10, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (4)
1. Nature is an amoral set of complex chemical reactions which holds no values. It rewards success by allowing the successful to pass on genetic material to the next generation.
2. Therefore any arguments about how nature "ought" to be are arguments amongst humans who are capable of holding values, and as such no one has a default "moral high ground" on these issues. No one can claim to speak for an unconscious set of cycling chemicals. As such there is no "right or wrong" way to treat nature other than those we humans decide upon.
3. Very shortly we will not need the biosphere of this planet to survive, therefore any arguments that suggest we "ought" to treat nature this or that way because it supports our own survival are specious and false.
Mar 10, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Well that's actually a good question. How would YOU define it?
I'd say 7 billion people to 50,000 Bonobos is a fair and objective criteria.
Do you have a better? If so why do you think it's better?
Mar 10, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
Do I have a better definition? Not really, but I do think there's a bit more to "evolutionary success" than demographic advantage.
Mar 10, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
really. and I very shortly will start believing in Santa. This is the most ridiculous statement ever made. And a statement is not an argument. A statement is just a statement. It may be true or false. So how exactly do you think we are going to free ourselves from the biosphere and at the same time manage to survive. Can you provide us with an explanation, a bit more details on exactly how you are going to lead humanity out of a need for the biosphere. But maybe you know something we don't. Most likely you have been smoking some green to make such a statement and repeat it.
Mar 10, 2011
Rank: 4.7 / 5 (6)
Success is reducible to a mere number? Then how about our gut bacteria? Or ants who additionally are around several hundred millions of years?No. I don't want to define soft terms like "success". It's no better than "God's grace".
Mar 10, 2011
Rank: 3.9 / 5 (11)
Mar 10, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
Mar 10, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
Read up the thread, if you'd bothered to read my posts instead of spewing your emotionalism all over the it you'd already know. Basically read up on nanotechnology. It's what nature ALREADY does, we'll just do it more efficiently. Just like we can fly, and "run", far faster than any other thing in nature. Anyone with the barest insight into our past and with the slightest ability to project trends already knows this.
Mar 10, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
http://en.wikiped...chnology
Again, it's what nature already does. We'll just be able to do the same thing without nature once we get a better grip on the technology.
Mar 10, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Wow, that wins the most idiotic "argument" of the day award. List them or shut up, my guess is you'll do the latter because you CAN'T list any.
Mar 10, 2011
Rank: 3.5 / 5 (4)
I think MM is referring to the advance fo this technology over time, I'd also state that he's correct. The capability will be here shortly, however, the energy costs to maintain such an environment will be utterly massive in scope and scale per person.
If we were to move to such a system, the necessary population reduction or technological overhaul would be immense and all but impossible at current population rates.
Mar 10, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
The population would have to come down (significantly at first), but once we tackle fusion we could sustain arbitrarily large populations no matter the external environmental conditions.
I guess my main point is that "humanity" would be able to survive the collapse of the biosphere, but to reach current population levels after such a collapse would certainly take time and copious amounts of energy.
Mar 10, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
Mar 10, 2011
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Mar 10, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
and of course to provide the necessary copius amount of energy to run your scheme we will use the eternal engine that you are going to invent in the near future.
my solution is simply to turn humans into stones and no one will ever need any biosphere or complain about hunger or not enough funding for research. Stones is the solution. Cheaper than yours.
Mar 10, 2011
Rank: 4 / 5 (12)
3. Scot. merry; playful; frolicsome.
Rather
1. senseless, stupid, or foolish.
Or
2. insane; crazy.
You sure you want me to continue??
Mar 10, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
please be nice to him. we want him to stay and contribute to this forum.
I, by decree, declare that his statements are self-evident and self-consistent and by a generous extension true.
Mar 10, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
No it doesn't it means exactly that it rewards success. It neither loves or hates it, it simply rewards it by it's mechanistic setup.
Does a machine that dispenses food when you put money in it value anything?
YOU are the "semantical" idiot. Actually you're pretty much an all around idiot...
They must be, since you have yet to put forth a logical argument to refute any of them. Just a lot of ad-hom and emotional vomit.
Actually it need be no more complex or use any more energy than nature currently does, in fact since it's designed by an intelligence it's bound to be more efficient. You have conceded that what I said is possible, when just a few posts above you said it was like believing in Santa. Do you believe in Santa now?
Mar 10, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
The biosphere is the sum of all living things plus their products plus their interactions. Humans are part of this complex and whether they will ever be able to emancipate themselves from it is a question which cannot truly be answered based on contemporary knowledge. As our gut fauna is part ot the biosphere, too, it would be necessary to replace it, too.
Mar 10, 2011
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (6)
where exactly did I concede that what you said is possible? I must have missed it. Can you point to it?
Santa or the eternal engine are one and the same. they do not exist. but you can continue to dream as apparently no one can convince you that your dreams are childish at best. And of course, you think that we will be traveling one day to distant galaxies once we ruin everything on this earth.
Mar 10, 2011
Rank: 4.1 / 5 (13)
In the meantime it might be prudent not to totally ruin what we have here. There will always be people living on earth as long as it is possible to do so. We have a MORAL obligation to try not to make it any harder than it already is. You agree?
Mar 10, 2011
Rank: 3.9 / 5 (11)
http
://www.divinecaroline.com/22355/90964-sad-state-biosphere-2-sixteen#22
Moving on...So is H1N1, dengue fever, and anything we might accidentally or consciously devise which could kill a significant number of us. We have a MORAL obligation to resist these things too.
Mar 11, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Epsi the eternal engine already exists. How do you think nature does what it does? It builds things from the molecular level up using solar energy, a horribly inefficient method. We'll do much better.
Otto, there are no such things as moral obligations. Obligations or forced/coerced actions negate the possibility of moral action. If you're forced to do something you're not doing good, just what you're forced to do. Read some of that philosophy you hate and get some knowledge before you attempt to speak intelligently on a subject.
Yes it does, sorry I won that one.
cont.
Mar 11, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
How can someone claim to speak for something that doesn't exist and be correct? If it doesn't exist it can't speak period, therefore neither can anyone speak FOR it. Of course people can CLAIM to speak for something that can't, but that makes them axiomatically wrong when they do so.Take your time untwisting yourself out of that one...
Mar 11, 2011
Rank: 3.9 / 5 (11)
Mar 11, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
You like to say that when you can't come up with a cogent response...you do that quite a bit.
How about YOU stop bothering to respond when you can't compete and save the rest of us time.
Mar 11, 2011
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Mar 11, 2011
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Claiming I lost when I actually won doesn't mean that I actually lost, except perhaps in your own mind. This too would be obvious on the battlefield...you starting to get the point yet?
(hint try to present an actual argument next time)
No you're just unable to formulate them so you cop out.
Mar 11, 2011
Rank: 4.2 / 5 (10)
Ok... Cite one example in the above thread where you accepted an obviously cogent response which refuted what you said. There are many such responses, but I say there is no acknowledgement of any by you. Prove me wrong.
Mar 11, 2011
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Give me an example of where I didn't.
Mar 11, 2011
Rank: 3.9 / 5 (11)
There is no point in trying to EXPLAIN to you why this is nonsense, as no one who would say such a thing, would appear to be open to reason.
I also pointed out that your logic led you to conclude that machines reward us for giving them money, and that 'reward' is an expression of value, which machines are incapable of expressing. That failed to register either.
Mar 11, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Nanotechnology can reproduce anything nature can, because nature is nanotechnology. You say there's not point in explaining to me why this is wrong. That's not an argument. Moreover you CAN'T refute the statement because it's 100% true. Nanotechnology is complete control over matter from the atomic level up...what don't you understand about that?
Mar 11, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
This is straight from the dictionary:
Reward:
2: a stimulus administered to an organism following a correct or desired response that increases the probability of occurrence of the response
No value added...
You're a blithering idiot and there is very little point continuing this. It's like arguing the color of the sky with a three year old...
Mar 11, 2011
Rank: 4.3 / 5 (11)
Mar 11, 2011
Rank: 4.3 / 5 (11)
Machines don't desire responses or anything else. And why would they care if you gave them more money or not?? The people who CREATED these machines might, because it might be of value to them. So instead of admittingbthe least little semantic mistake, MM stomps off, calling otto a baby. No it is YOU who are the baby sir!
Mar 11, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
They're both natural, because we're not outside nature or supernatural. You've lost this argument fifteen times before to other people I'm not going to debate it with you because I'm not into beating my head against walls or taking troll bait.
Not only that it's totally beside the point being made. A nice try at diverting the point though.
Look up the word "complete", then look up the word "control" and combine the concepts...I'm not an elementary school teacher Otto.
I know you don't...that doesn't effect my argument in the slightest.
Mar 11, 2011
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2: a stimulus administered to an organism following a CORRECT or desired response that increases the probability of occurrence of the response
(my emphasis added)
No desire necessary either. You do understand the function of the word "or" in the English language don't you? As to the "people who created the machines"...well are you implying there is a God Otto? You're attempting to bring in a moral agent or creator where none was previously mentioned or needed...
Mar 11, 2011
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Mar 11, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (4)
And where's the link to a complete inventory of the human gut fauna?
Where's the construction manual for the human brain?
Yes. Why didn't you get at least one Nobel prize?
The word "nano" seems to impress you. You know the meaning of the Greek "nanos"?
Mar 11, 2011
Rank: 4.3 / 5 (11)
Mar 11, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
The value assigned to the word "reward" is evident by using the words "correct" and "desired".
Mar 11, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
Matter comprises matter in the vicinity of zero Kelvin, matter in amounts of more than 1.3 times the solar mass, matter in colliding proton beams - nanotechnology has no "complete control" over matter in these and many other situations.
Mar 11, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
Yes, "from the atomic level up". That's atom for atom. I'm not talking about, nor did I ever suggest you could control anything smaller, which is what you're talking about. And YOUR inability to read doesn't excuse your idiotic assumption about what I meant.
So, how does a DNA molecule know the correct way to replicate? Did God teach it this? Which is it Otto? Can't have your cake and eat it.
There most certainly is a design in nature, were there not we'd not be having this conversation. I never claimed there was judging that was you putting words in my mouth. Thanks for re-stating my point. You're stretching the analogy into an obvious strawman.
Mar 11, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
No there is no value assigned by using the word correct. 1+1=2 is neither GOOD or BAD...it just is, it is correct. Desired doesn't even enter the conversation because the definition says correct OR desired. I know English isn't your native language, but that means that you can use correct or desired exclusively, they need not be grouped. That's why we use the word "or".
None of which effect my argument about our ability to fully replicate the biosphere, but good try. Also I never suggested we could control anything smaller than atoms.
Mar 11, 2011
Rank: 4.2 / 5 (10)
Mar 11, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Not if they understand the subject. We can spell IBM in gold atoms...look it up. The uncertainty principle doesn't apply to ATOMS...moron.
And yet it DOES replicate correctly, which was kind of my point. If you weren't so dense you'd have gotten it by now.
Never said anything about INTELLIGENT design, that's been your idiotic strawman for the past five posts or so. Design doesn't HAVE to be intelligent, but there IS design to a DNA molecule. That's why when we see a double helix we KNOW what it is you dingbat.
Mar 11, 2011
Rank: 4.2 / 5 (10)
Mar 11, 2011
Rank: 4.2 / 5 (10)
Design
v.intr.
1. To make or execute plans.
2. To have a goal or purpose in mind.
3. To create designs.
The DNA molecule was not PLANNED. It did not arise with a PURPOSE in mind. Maybe you can flush religion out of your head like you can flush wax out of your ears. Maybe CVS has a kit for that. Let me know if you need a scrip.We know what they are because we've seen them before you doodyhead.
Mar 11, 2011
Rank: 4.2 / 5 (10)
"1 a : the practical application of knowledge especially in a particular area : engineering 2 b : a capability given by the practical application of knowledge."
Who or what applies knowledge? Thinking beings apply knowledge. Knowledge was not 'applied' to 'engineer' the biota you want to replace with your little Von Neumann devices in order to serve a purpose, as is the case when 'technology' is 'designed' you penisbreath.
Mar 11, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Itch; Infection; Differences; Adaptation; Recovery; termination.
Thrive to survive; or; Pail and fail.
Threatened organ failure; Replacement; Healthy; Challenge; Incompatible; rejected; FATAL. Previous posts.
Survival; Blessed or good fortune; Consequential survival; Inconsequential failure; probability by repetition.
Standard; Example valued to improve; Journal; Text; Lesson; Bible; Axiom.
Well being; Appreciation; Development; Protect; Improve; Synergy; Survive.
Goal; Greed; Sustainability; Relative to implied sanity; Awareness of surroundings; Recognition of ordinary incumbent imperfection; Ability to account for error as a set of differences from desired result; Incorporation of error into survival roadmap; Survive.
War; Disagreement; Misunderstanding; Tragedy; Error; Rejection; FATAL:opportunity; survival; Entropy.
Mar 12, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
O.k. That was presumptuous. I'm just harboring the need that Jani is a phenomenon that invites thought. :)
You know, we are all allowed to assume that what Jani is, is either true or false.
If assumed true, the fun begins. You might ask Nature:
Hey! What's with the meaning of that?!
Then there are bonobos. No killing? You might ask Nature:
Hey! What's the meaning of that?!
No reading, writing, or speech. Bonobos 'one uping' our 'definition(s)' of compassion (or any other word) with an unknown source or sources?
We are going to have to be 'reasonable' about this! :)
Let's call the 'source(s) anything - biological, chemical,
physics, genetics, just as long as we don't have to paste the word 'abstact' on their hairy bodies.
And then there is Chase Britton. You might ask Nature:
Hey! What's the meaning of that?!
By ALL definitions: a vegetable. Nope. Not true.
Mar 12, 2011
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Mar 12, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (4)
Chimps are highly excitable, as are we. Your commentary shows the closer link between us and chimps, than between us and bonobos.
Mar 12, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
"...wild speculation about fiction is enjoyable from a biochemical perspective?"
Chase Britton is fiction. Please explain.
Mar 12, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
Chase Britton was born without a cerebellum. He isn't claiming that an angelic figure from a village mythos gifted him an invisible nipple on the roof of his mouth that lactates ambrosia.
Mar 12, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
He simply makes all definitions moot.
Chase can not do the things he does without a cerebellum.
That is nonsense with evidence. Now what?
Mar 12, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
Mar 12, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
How much(brain)can we do without? And still separate 'science' and 'nonsense' with plasticity?
What other phenomenon are 'proved' by people? Ignorance? Lack of 'science'? Lack of knowledge? Lack of reading?
Mar 12, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
Lock Mr. Jani in a room with no food or water for 3 months, far shorter than a lifetime.
I will stake every dollar I have that he will be quite dead.
http://nirmukta.c...an-scam/
Mar 13, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
Mar 13, 2011
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To borrow from SH,
...so I speculate about the two in the picture - whether they are aware of the wheel or who invented the wheel.
:)
Mar 13, 2011
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Mar 14, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
It's not my definition, look it up. I never said nanotech wouldn't have to "deal" with subatomic particles, just that it can't control them. EVERY technology has to deal with subatomic particles. What's your point beyond stating the obvious?
BTW I was correct about atoms being able to be practically dealt with by the technology. Being wrong is real painful for you isn't it. You must be in pain quite a bit...
Oh I see moron, you're trying to use the word in it's verb form when it's OBVIOUSLY being use as a NOUN in this argument:
Design:
n
A basic scheme or pattern that affects and controls function or development.
Game set and match.
Mar 14, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
Mar 14, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
The size of the bonobo's amyglada may help to explain why they are less violent versus chimpanzees?
Mar 14, 2011
Rank: 4.5 / 5 (8)
You picked def #6 for 'Design'. I prefer:
"2. The purposeful or inventive arrangement of parts or details: the aerodynamic design of an automobile; furniture of simple but elegant design."
-But yours is also applicable;
Scheme
"1. A systematic plan of action"
Nature plans nothing. It responds to its environment. Humans design things. They PLAN things based on how these things are going to work. Nature doesnt do that.
Nature has no Plan. It has no Design. It has no Scheme. It has no Mechanism with which to conceive these things in anticipation of how they might function. Only thinking creatures who can postulate future actions can Plan, Design, and Scheme.
Nature is pure causality. Action and reaction. It is the way of things, yes? (the Merovingian) Humans have been able to develop the art of Planning to almost limitless extent.
Muss ich deutlicher werden??
Mar 14, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Mar 14, 2011
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They're actually the same process. Human design/invention is based on an accumulation of past knowledge, an evolution of knowledge, that is molded by circumstance. Every creation we have is the current step in a long line of cause and effect, like evolution; you could say that the television was 13 billion years in the making.
For the original topic: "success" is subjective. If you don't care about 'furthering' your lineage, resources, are wholly altruistic, etc., then why would you give a damn? We have all kinds of people who starve themselves, be Ghandi-like and use getting beaten/abused as their 'weapon', etc.
I'd argue that the 'superior' individual/species is the one who doesn't really care. It's the 'weak' individual/species that needs ego satisfaction. What's it matter if you get killed, if don't care anyways?
Mar 14, 2011
Rank: 4.5 / 5 (8)
Mar 14, 2011
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Mar 14, 2011
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Mar 14, 2011
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http:://www.physorg.com/news/2011-03-quantum-no-hiding-theorem-experimentally.html
"In the classical world, information can be copied and deleted at will. In the quantum world, however, the conservation of quantum information means that information cannot be created nor destroyed. This concept stems from two fundamental theorems of quantum mechanics: the no-cloning theorem and the no-deleting theorem."
"A third and related theorem, called the no-hiding theorem, addresses information loss in the quantum world. According to the no-hiding theorem, if information is missing from one system (which may happen when the system interacts with the environment), then the information is simply residing somewhere else in the Universe; in other words, the missing information cannot be hidden in the correlations between a system and its environment."
Mar 14, 2011
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Is the above, (see link above) the theory you had in mind?
I like your question very much.
Mar 14, 2011
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Mar 15, 2011
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As far as information is concerned, life (and/or any 'matter/machine') can be defined by the way it distributes energy introduced to it.
Perhaps the conservation of information is emotionally appealing to humans, as well.
At the very least, information is accessible to science.
Thank you for reply.
Mar 16, 2011
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Mar 17, 2011
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I think you're imagining things. A better hypothesis for why the universe appears to be fine-tuned for the existence of a complex biochemistry, capable of leading to intelligent life, would be that there are many, mainly lifeless universes, and we are in one that can support life, even intelligent life. We obviously couldn't be in one that couldn't, could we?
Mar 17, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
There's as much evidence for multiple universes as there is for God...which is to say none...
Mar 17, 2011
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The net excess of matter over antimatter in the early universe, resulting in incomplete annihilation;
the time dependence of the cosmological constant (dark energy);
dark matter.
The only coherent model for these and the issue of life in the universe, when it is highly unlikely, is a multiverse.
Finally, if a big bang is a natural process, it would take a god to ordain just the one, and make it suitable for us.
Plus, there is a physics for it, devised by Lee Smolin.
Mar 17, 2011
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I still see no evidence for it in your post. Can you provide some ACTUAL evidence other than theory or opinion?
I have an opinion that the Universe couldn't have started any way other than a supernatural origin because of the 1st law of thermodynamics and it had a beginning at a finite point in the past.
Are you convinced by this? No? Neither is your argument convincing to me...
Mar 18, 2011
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Can LQG account for the precession of the Mercury perihelion?
Mar 22, 2011
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Mar 22, 2011
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Mar 22, 2011
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Mar 22, 2011
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Mar 22, 2011
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I infer the existence of the supernatural from the principle that the natural can't create matter/energy.
Right back at ya.
Mar 22, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Fined-tuned Universe theory is not the same as what you claim I imagined. Though, if I am the creator of the Mother Nature Universe Theory (MNUT), then I will be glad to write a book about it and make lots of money.
Mar 23, 2011
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Right back at ya."
OK, now maybe we can make progress. On this site, I haven't fully explained the kind of multiverse I have in mind, because of word count limitations. Basically, it would involve conservation of total multiverse energy, and be based on a version of the Ashtekar/Smolin loop quantum gravity-based Black Hole cosmology. Regrettably, Smolin retracted part of this, because he was "hooked" on the biological analogy to show how the fundamental constants could be mutated and inherited from a "parent" universe. I don't think that was necessary, because the mass, angular momentum and composition of a collapsing body would all influence the result. We have a net amouint of matter because of contamination of the collapsed body. You only need two kinds of massive bosons to get that effect. Energy conversion from gravitational collapse creates space.
Mar 23, 2011
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Ashtekar's "big bounce" could well have been the result of working backwards from the present. This would have produced the history of only our bit of the multiverse, making it look to him as if the whole previous universe (the "motherverse") had bounced, when actually it was just a black hole forming in the motherverse. Also, a "happy family" of BH-based universes would include the BHs we observe as mini-universes as well as us and the great mother. All would exist in the same hyperspace continuum that was regrettably dropped in some versions of LQG, especially the "spin-foam" versions, but which allows the gravitational interaction of sister universes, and as such is essential to account for "dark matter" as simply gravitation across it.
None of this is really adding much to the asumptions of the main hypothesis in which linked loops form a vacuum, and unlinked sets of loops form separate vacua.
Mar 24, 2011
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Mar 24, 2011
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Mar 24, 2011
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Please clarify or specify.
Mar 24, 2011
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Mar 24, 2011
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I understand energy is conserved, I'm concerned with it's initial CREATION. Two very different concepts.
Saying it's "turtles all the way down" is no different than saying God did it. It's not a scientific answer, it's a cop out.
Mar 25, 2011
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Mar 25, 2011
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I'm unfamiliar with the Hawking process. If you mean Hawking radiation, then my question becomes where did the initial black hole come from, if you mean something different please explain.
Mar 25, 2011
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Hawking radiation is just a subtle side-effect of the same process. Although it was thought at first to lead to the "evaporation" of black holes, it was eventually realised that this only applies to the kind of fleeting microscopic black holes that might be made by the LHC. "Real" BHs (ie one made in this universe by the collapse of a massive star), would absorb more energy from the 3deg C CMB radiation than they would emit by Hawking radiation.
Mar 25, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
If so where did the vacuum necessary for such a process to operate come from? Also such phenomena suggest a "false vacuum" state and require a zero point field. Where did that energy come from?
Moreover virtual particle annihilation results in...well nothing...much less a universe.
Mar 28, 2011
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PS, sorry for the "3 deg C" slip, I meant 3 deg K, of course!
Mar 28, 2011
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Mar 28, 2011
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Mar 28, 2011
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Mar 28, 2011
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Where did this hyperspace continuum come from? Is there experimental evidence FOR such a medium? If so is it from a credible peer reviewed source?
Again it's a very simple question that you're being very careful to avoid answering directly. Please give a clear DIRECT answer to this question.
Where did all the mass energy of the universe come from? What clear evidence do you have it came from where you claim it does? Explain in detail what mechanism can cause this using what we currently know about physics, not made up hypothetical mumbo jumbo. How do you explain how the first law of thermodynamics was "suspended" then all the sudden began to apply to everything we know in the natural world?
Mar 28, 2011
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Mar 28, 2011
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How does inertial energy conversion give us all the matter and energy in our universe from a single point?
I'll ask ONE more time, then I'm done with this conversation.
WHERE did the initial inertial energy come from? What created it and how?
A simple direct answer please.
Mar 29, 2011
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PS, please be patient, we are after all, breaking new ground here, but it does seem to me to make more sense than the conventional wisdom.