Climate change's impact on Arctic regions by 2099: study
March 14, 2011 By Steve Smith
These three figures show the arrangement of arctic climate types using (a) observational data from 1950-99 and a combination of 16 climate-change models factoring in moderate greenhouse gas increases over the next 89 years (b) and (c). The climate types and vegetations in the arctic are abbreviated as Fi (ice cap/permanent ice cover); Ft (tundra); Ec (boreal continental/shrubs); Eo (boreal oceanic/needle leaf forests); Dc (temperate continental/needle leaf and deciduous tall broadleaf forests); and Do (temp
(PhysOrg.com) -- Imagine the vast, empty tundra in Alaska and Canada giving way to trees, shrubs and plants typical of more southerly climates. Imagine similar changes in large parts of Eastern Europe, northern Asia and Scandinavia, as needle-leaf and broadleaf forests push northward into areas once unable to support them. Imagine part of Greenland's ice cover, once thought permanent, receding and leaving new tundra in its wake.
Those changes are part of a reorganization of Arctic climates anticipated to occur by the end of the 21st century, as projected by a team of University of Nebraska-Lincoln and South Korean climatologists.
In an article to be published in a forthcoming issue of the scientific journal Climate Dynamics, the research team analyzed 16 global climate models from 1950 to 2099 and combined it with more than 100 years of observational data to evaluate what climate change might mean to the Arctic's sensitive ecosystems by the dawn of the 22nd century.
The study is one of the first to apply a specific climate classification system to a comprehensive examination of climate changes throughout the Arctic by using both observations and a collection of projected future climate changes, said Song Feng, research assistant professor in UNL's School of Natural Resources and the study's lead author.
Based on the climate projections, the new study shows that the areas of the Arctic now dominated by polar and sub-polar climate types will decline and will be replaced by more temperate climates -- changes that could affect a quarter to nearly half of the Arctic, depending on future greenhouse gas emission scenarios, by 2099.
Changes to Arctic vegetation will naturally follow shifts in the region's climates: Tundra coverage would shrink by 33 to 44 percent by the end of the century, while temperate climate types that support coniferous forests and needle-leaf trees would push northward into the breach, the study shows.
"The expansion of forest may amplify global warming, because the newly forested areas can reduce the surface reflectivity, thereby further warming the Arctic," Feng said. "The shrinkage of tundra and expansion of forest may also impact the habitat for wildlife and local residents."
Also according to the study:
* By the end of the century, the annual average surface temperature in Arctic regions is projected to increase by 5.6 to 9.5 degrees Fahrenheit, depending on the greenhouse gas emission scenarios.
* The warming, however, will not be evenly distributed across the Arctic. The strongest warming in the winter (by 13 degrees Fahrenheit) will occur along the Arctic coast regions, with moderate warming (by 4 to 6 degrees Fahrenheit) along the North Atlantic rim.
* The projected redistributions of climate types differ regionally; in northern Europe and Alaska, the warming may cause more rapid expansion of temperate climate types than in other places.
* Tundra in Alaska and northern Canada would be reduced and replaced by boreal forests and shrubs by 2059. Within another 40 years, the tundra would be restricted to the northern coast and islands of the Arctic Ocean.
* The melting of snow and ice in Greenland following the warming will reduce the permanent ice cover, giving its territory up to tundra.
"The response of vegetation usually lags changes in climate. The plants don't have legs, so it takes time for plant seed dispersal, germination and establishment of seedlings," Feng said. Still, the shrub density in tundra regions has seen a rapid increase on decadal and shorter time scales, while the boreal forest expansion has seen a much slower response on century time scales.
Also, increasing drought conditions may help offset any potential benefits of warmer temperatures and reduce the overall vegetation growth in the Arctic regions, Feng said.
Non-climate factors -- human activity, land use changes, permafrost thawing, pest outbreaks and wildfires, for example -- may also locally affect the response of vegetation to temperature warming in the Arctic.
Provided by
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
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Mar 14, 2011
Rank: 1.9 / 5 (14)
Those people who write climate models as if climate continues on in a straight line are not too bright.
James Hansen predicted massive temperature changes by 2010. Didn't happen
James Hansen predicted NY City highway would be underwater by now. Didn't happen.
Catastrophic Sea Level Rise was predicted. Its going down for 2010 (satellite) and is down for 5 years (ARGO).
Mar 14, 2011
Rank: 4.3 / 5 (17)
I suggest you further your research by visiting the web pages of the Nation Academy of Science, the National Science foundation, the American Geophysical Union, etc., before blogging.
And, if you need further confirmation abroad, you may check the National Academies of the UK, France, Germany, Sweden, etc. All of these institutions agree that green house gas accumlation from fossil fuels has caused global warming which in turn has triggered climate change. In addition, ocean acidification is occuring due to in increase in carbonic acid from CO2.
There are many cranks speading disinformation. The facts can not be more clear. Anyone who does not agree with the science must be in denial. And, yes, I'm an environmenal scientist
Mar 14, 2011
Rank: 1.4 / 5 (11)
Mar 14, 2011
Rank: 3.9 / 5 (12)
Mar 14, 2011
Rank: 4.2 / 5 (10)
Mar 14, 2011
Rank: 1.3 / 5 (14)
Mar 14, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
Hey, come over to my house for dinner. I'll get some ice out of the freezer and we'll watch it melt. Maybe you'll learn somethin'
Mar 14, 2011
Rank: 1.5 / 5 (8)
Mar 14, 2011
Rank: 2.8 / 5 (4)
Mar 14, 2011
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (10)
The computer models says so, but for some strange reason, most of them are wrong. Like weather forecasts.
sea level has been rising for 20,000 years. look it up.
The question is, is it rising an unusual amount.
Not anymore.
Satellites saya drop for 2010.
ARGO says it is dropping for 5 years.
Mar 14, 2011
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (4)
Mar 14, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (4)
Mar 15, 2011
Rank: 4.4 / 5 (7)
I think all my professors at Cornell would disagree.
Mar 15, 2011
Rank: 1.6 / 5 (7)
When its the same temperature as it was 30 years ago ... it isn't warming is it?
Mar 15, 2011
Rank: 3.2 / 5 (5)
Mar 15, 2011
Rank: 1.7 / 5 (6)
The satellite record now says ZERO anomaly.
That means it isn't any warmer than it was 30 years ago, which is really strange since supposedly the earth warmed without CO2 from 1910 to 1940 by .6C at least.
And by "equal warmest year", you meant to say the 1998 El Nino was .1C warmer than the 2010 El Nino.
ht_delete_tp://www.drroyspencer.com/latest-global-temperatures/
Mar 15, 2011
Rank: 1.6 / 5 (7)
Mar 16, 2011
Rank: 1.7 / 5 (6)
Global warming is used by governments as a revenue collection device.
Mar 16, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (6)
These charts here say you're a stinking lying propagandist:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Radiosonde_Satellite_Surface_Temperature.svg
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Satellite_Temperatures.png
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Global_Mean_Sea_Level.svg
Mar 16, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
The current La Nina (though we are starting to enter a neutral ENSO phase now) was a particularly sharp event.....so why, if your propaganda...sorry sources.. say the Earth is cooling, why wasn't the current La Nina the coldest year on record. It is in fact the warmest La Nina event recorded.
FYI the 1998 El Nino was an exceptionally prolonged event, at the time being called the El Nino of the century.....the last El Nino was a comparatively mild event....and quite short lived....conditions we expect in a -ve PDO phase (you know the one the Wattites say will result in 30 years of cooling!)...oh look Ted208 is a Wattite!!
The Wattites are a peculiar religious cult, seem to thing there is a great global conspiracy against them, typical cult!
Mar 16, 2011
Rank: 1.7 / 5 (6)
You can check if you are interested.
ht_delete_tp://www.drroyspencer.com/latest-global-temperatures/
21s century "warming" (and by warming they mean cooling):
ht_delete_tp://stevengoddard.wordpress.com/2011/03/16/unprecedented-warming-during-the-21st-century/
Mar 16, 2011
Rank: 1.6 / 5 (7)
Shouldn't they be ecstatic?
Shouldn't they be yelling "We're saved!!!"
Mar 16, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (6)
Mar 16, 2011
Rank: 1.7 / 5 (6)
I put references in my posts.
And the real reason you are so angry is the green movement just came up with the green racket to make a lot of money off of suckers ...
Mar 16, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (6)
Mar 17, 2011
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (5)
You might learn something.
Mar 17, 2011
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (3)
We are unhappy when ignorami say the Earth is not warming as this is patently untrue and yet another attempt by the cult of the Wattites to disregard the science and observations to continue their fruitbat agenda.
Mar 17, 2011
Rank: 1.7 / 5 (6)
Give it time. There is some lag associated with the coolest sun in 100 years.
Also, the PDO and NAO have both recently gone negative and those cycles will take some time to play out.
You can see from the PDO chart referenced, how the end of the PDO matches up with the late 1970s ice age scare.
PDO:
ht_delete_tp://jisao.washington.edu/pdo/
NAO:
ht_delete_tp://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/data/teledoc/nao_ts.shtml
Mar 17, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
As for the atmospheric and hydrospheric circulation cycles, they are irrelevant to the topic of anthropogenically enhanced atmospheric greenhouse effect. These oscillations superimpose on top of the large-scale trend, and have no power to affect it. They are noise, and utterly irrelevant in the long term.
Mar 18, 2011
Rank: 1.7 / 5 (6)
It came at the end of 30 years of negative PDO. PDO cycles match up well with the natural cooling and warming cycles ... and you would have noticed that if you had actually checked out the data.
Mar 18, 2011
Rank: 3.4 / 5 (5)
Do a very simple survey of the research for the time period.
287 scholarly articles predicting temperature increases continuing forward with a reduction in particulates.
5 articles claiming potential descent into an ice age, all of which have been rescinded by their authors or the publishing journal within a 2 year time period after publication.
Anyone who pulls this 'comming ice age' gem out of their pocket listens to the media, not the research.
Mar 18, 2011
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (5)
Articles:
ht_delete_tp://www.climatedepot.com/a/3213/Dont-Miss-it-Climate-Depots-Factsheet-on-1970s-Coming-Ice-Age-Claims
Newsweeks article:
ht_delete_tp://www.denisdutton.com/newsweek_coolingworld.pdf
The press loves chicken little disaster stories.
Mar 18, 2011
Rank: 4 / 5 (4)
Mar 19, 2011
Rank: 1.7 / 5 (6)
So the presence of particulate emissions causes cooling ... a logical mind would understand that with the passage of the clean air act those particles would go down and then more sunshine would reach the earths surface causing some warming.
But instead, the chicken little disaster brigade blamed the very slight warming caused by cleaner air on CO2.
Global brightening in the 1920-1940 period.
Global dimming in the 1960-1980 period.
Global brightening in the 1990-2000 period.
(look it up - Martin Wild has written a couple of papers on it)
Not a thing to do with CO2.
Gotcha.
If the presence of aersols cause ice age panics, then the absence of aersols caused the warming panic ... except the lefty/green/conman contigent realized they could make a buck if they blamed it on CO2.
They actually took a good news story (cleaner air) and turned into the greatest con in the history of mankind.
Amazing ...
Mar 19, 2011
Rank: 3.4 / 5 (5)
All of the aspects of climate that you insist must be responsible rather than CO2 emission have been quantified and seperated from the warming and cooling signals. When this is done we still see a net positive when we should see no warming or cooling. We're seeing warming, and it is corresponding with CO2 increases.
You can't wave your hands, post some articles from bad journalists looking for a story, and make it go away. You need to produce evidence that disputes the theory.
Mar 19, 2011
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (5)
Not Sunshine Hours.
The UK has easily retrievable Sunshine Hours at the MET site. Since 1929 Sunshine Hours are up 4% (more in some places).
Considering that on a hot summer day, an hour of sunshine can drop 600W/sq.m and if its cloudy it will be only 250W/sqm, 4% more sunshine can explain all changes in temperature.
The Sunshine Hours even follows the temperature chart quite nicely.
CO2 is irrelevant. Global brightening, dimming and then brightening again explains all changes without some mumbo jumbo about a trace gas like CO2.
ht_delete_tp://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2009/2008JD011470.shtml
"Current climate models, in general, tend to simulate these decadal variations to a much lesser degree."
Translation: Climate Models do not really model the change in sunshine hours at all.
Mar 19, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
Mar 19, 2011
Rank: 3.4 / 5 (5)
Mar 19, 2011
Rank: 2 / 5 (4)
Physics is quite clear. Incoming energy (like sunshine warming the ground or the ocean or tarmac near an airport temperature sensor) doesn't disappear.
"The sun is the predominant source for energy input to the Earth. Both long- and short-term variations in solar intensity are known to affect global climate."
Mar 19, 2011
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (3)
As for your other and newfangled falsehoods, firstly that "models ignore sunshine hours", you ought to know that models take into account the orbital parameters and the solar flux depending on latitude at any given time of year and day.
Regarding variations in solar intensity, you should be aware that solar flux has been tracked quite accurately and continuously over the last several decades. There have been changes in solar output, but they have been too slight to account for observed changes in climate. It is yet another common and spurious argument from ignorance.
Mar 19, 2011
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (3)
The link here is for anyone interested in what the National Aeronautics and Space Administration has to say about the issue. Ask yourself, what are the qualifications of those who work at NASA. They have access to all of the latest real-time data about the Earth. They have easy access to all of the world best climatologists. They got to their positions by academically outscoring just about everybody. Have you ever known someone, or know about someone who is a NASA scientist? They are the big leagues. They are brilliant. When you meet and talk to some of these people, you realize that you don't even know what you don't know. Who do you think "NotParker" is? A high school student? A grad student? Guaranteed amateur, no matter what. Lives are at stake. Encourage local government to invest in climate and energy research. Think about preparing your families, two or three generations out.
Mar 20, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Mar 20, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
Mar 20, 2011
Rank: 2 / 5 (4)
But those are pointed at the sun, not at the earth. Its not the amount of solar energy from the sun I am talking about. it is the amount of solar energy that reaches the earths surface and warms up the land and oceans.
Mar 20, 2011
Rank: 2 / 5 (4)
ht_delete_tp://climate.nasa.gov/kids/news/index.cfm?FuseAction=ShowNews&NewsID=10
Weird thing is, nowhere on the climate change page do they graph the amount of solar energy reaching the earth.
Why ignore the most important companent?
Its like they are hiding something.
Mar 20, 2011
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (3)
When insolation (not "insolence", note Skeptic_Heretic) is roughly constant, any change in quantity of solar energy trapped by the atmosphere is a direct consequence of the atmosphere's changing properties. Nothing else could be responsible. That's the whole point.
Mar 20, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
Would you ignore your doctor's advice because of hearsay or your own interpretation (most likely misinterpretation!) of medical studies? Now imagine you knew yours is one of the top doctors in the world (just like these are top scientists), does it even make sense to doubt him?
A sign of intelligence is to be able to gauge and accept one's limits, chances are you can't outsmart every expert in the world in a field you haven't studied for 50 years.
Mar 20, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
You measure it. With a pyranometer or Campbell-Stokes Sunshine Recorder as weather offices have been doing for over 100 years.
Denmark has been doing it since 1876.
"Campbell-Stokes type sunshine recorders have been used in a few places in Denmark since
the end of the last century. Before that, visual observations were used in Copenhagen, starting in 1876 (see chapter 8 for details). After 1920, hours of bright sunshine were measured in so many places that it was possible to calculate an average value for the country as a whole."
ht_delete_tp://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr98-4.pdf
The UK does it as well, as do dozens of other countries.
Mar 20, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
Many peopled were conned into not getting their children vaccinated because of the great autism fraud published in The Lancet.
"The recent retractions are putting a crack in the armor of medical infallibility. It appears much of what doctors consider to be "usual and customary" may turn out to be misleading, exaggerated and chillingly, flat-out wrong. Physicians would be well served to take medical publications under advisement rather than believing that just because it has been published, it is accurate and infallible, as gospel engraved in stone."
ht_delete_tp://www.huffingtonpost.com/dr-sherri-tenpenny/fraud-an-examination-of-m_b_835771.html
Man made global warming is a big fraud. Asking tough questions (skepticism) is healthy. The AGW fanatics who post here are sheep who question nothing.
Mar 20, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
Sure, it would be useful to monitor Earth's albedo, if for no other reason than to more accurately nail down the magnitude of various climate feedbacks and forcings. Unfortunately, NASA keeps screwing up launch of satellites intended to do this (with the most recent fiasco being Glory.)
Mar 20, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
1 article. Which was published without peer review.
vs Global warming which has tens of thousands of peer reviewed publications.
I think you're taking a single glass of water from the ocean and declaring that there are no fish within.
Mar 21, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
They would provide evidence that the change in temperature is linked exclusively to the variations in sunshine over the decades.
Bright sunshine imparts more energy than sunshine blocked or filtered through clouds.
ht_delete_tp://www.ess.uci.edu/~cpasquer/classes/ess200b/pdfs/dimmingEOS.pdf
By the way, there are hundreds of papers that reference global dimming and brightening.
There are thousands of papers that mention global warming.
Not one paper PROVES it is man made. The theory of CO2 is just a theory. As recent events have shown, it is a false theory.
Mar 21, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
"Whatever explanation of the seeming paradox
proves correct, it is difficult to accept
the Schmidt et al. view that the detailed discussion
of aerosol and cloud effects contained
in the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change reports justifies the absence
of any direct mention of the measured
changes in global radiation. Their own
response highlights the need for discussion
of this finding because of its relevance to
the causes of climate changes."
Mar 21, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
Mar 21, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
Firstly, whence comes your "exclusive" certainty in that hypothesis?
Secondly, what in your opinion could possibly cause "variations in sunshine"?
Thirdly, how would you account for the fact that sunshine is not absorbed in its entirety by the ground, but that some fraction is reflected directly into space: a fraction that varies depending on climate conditions (e.g. snow/ice/vegetation cover?)
Fourthly, why would you reject temperature measurements as a direct gauge of energy actually trapped at the planet's surface?
And lastly:Spectral absorption and emission characteristics of atmospheric gases are not "just a theory". They are empirical fact. As is the atmospheric greenhouse effect.
Mar 21, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
Sort of. But the way I remember those long sunny summer days, it got hot, stayed hot even if it was clear at night.
But enough anecdotes. I prefer real science. Not the stuff you peddle.
Mar 21, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
Good question. But it does happen. Global dimming and brightening did occur. There are hundreds of papers available online to read.
Its quite fascinating.
ht_Delete_tp://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Global_dimming
Mar 21, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
The temperature does go up and down. The cause is the important question. We know the sun causes the seasons -- essentially a change in sunshine hours (but more complicated).
If you have two major variables - sunshine and GHG, and the #1 GHG by far is H2O (humidity), and you want to blame any changes in temperature to the minor GHG CO2, you have to prove the other variables did not change.
However, sunshine did change, as did humidity. How can you blame Co2 unless you account for the changes in the #1 input and the #1 GHG?
Mar 21, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
The sun (or more correctly, Earth's inclination and orbit) drives seasons, but it isn't causing GLOBAL temperature changes -- as averaged across both hemispheres. There hasn't been enough solar variation to account for the recent GLOBAL temperature rise, nor for multi-year and multi-decadal climate shifts.
Mar 22, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
So you like the chase and refuse the knowledge gained from it? Very odd.
Mar 22, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
ha ha ha has ha hahahah hhahhahahaha
Stop...stop it...you're killing me!! Glad my corset is on otherwise my side would have split open..laughing so much
Fascinating looking at the conversations between those with at least a basic understanding of science....and deniers attempting to justify their little Wattite agenda with their cults' mantra's and religious doctrine.
Hilarious
Mar 22, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
False. If can be 100F and 100% humidity in one location -- like NY, or it can be 100F and 10% humdity somewhere else -- like Arizona.
You aren't very bright.
Mar 22, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
At a temperature of 100 degrees, the total potential water vapor content is fixed. You'd do well to understand that.
Mar 22, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
The distinction between you and me (one of many, I'm sure), is that I simply understand the difference between absolute humidity vs. relative humidity. If you paid more careful attention to what I wrote, and if you knew the difference between the above two quantities, you would have understood that I talked about absolute humidity (i.e. the mass fraction of water vapor in the atmosphere.)
Mar 22, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
"Humidity measurements at the Earths surface are
required for meteorological analysis and forecasting,
for climate studies, and for many special
applications in hydrology, agriculture, aeronautical
services and environmental studies, in general.
They are particularly important because of their
relevance to the changes of state of water in the
atmosphere."
ht_delete_tp://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/IMOP/publications/CIMO-Guide/CIMO%20Guide%207th%20Edition,%202008/Part%20I/Chapter%204.pdf
Mar 22, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
Why assume water is present? Why not measure it?
Mar 23, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
Because potential doesn't require presence.
Measurements of presence are determined primarily by potential. A 100 degree day has the same potential regardless of presence. YOu jsut attempted to dispute that and call someone ignorant for it.
Who's being ignorant.... yes, you.
Mar 24, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
I'll make it easy for you. Here are the definitions:
Absolute humidity:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humidity#Absolute_humidity_.28Volume_basis.29
Relative humidity:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_humidity
Here's a simple paraphrase for self-assuredly clueless NotParker types:
http://www.buzzle...ity.html
Mar 24, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
Now, provided NotParker understands the above, he would then realize that with relative humidity held constant, any increase in ambient temperature mathematically equates to an increase in absolute humidity.
Mar 25, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
Since water vapor is a GHG, measuring the actual amount in the air is essential.
If water vapor is up in most of the world, the quack CO2 theory will be discreditted. Same for bright sunshine hours.
If you have an equation thats says A + B + C = T and you don't measure A and B and then claim it was C that caused T to go up, your theory is quackery.
Same for Temperature. If you don't measure bright sunshine hours and humdity and the other GHG's and clouds etc, then claiming Temperature only changed because of CO2 is sick joke.
Mar 25, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
Mar 25, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
Show us the data.
Mar 25, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
Only deniers like you ignore data to stick with out of date theories about trace gases like CO2.
Mar 25, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
http://www.ipcc.c...2-1.html
During the day. It would cause more drastic cooling during the night. It would generally manifest as an increase of diurnal temperature range across the world. In fact, the trends show an exact opposite: diurnal temperature range has been decreasing on average.
Mar 26, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
Mar 26, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
I read that paper!
ht_delete_tp://coast.gkss.de/G/Mitarbeiter/storch/pdf/Auer.histalp.2007.pdf
Do you know what the IPCC left out?
Sunshine Hours were up 50-60% in some places over the 1901-2000 average.
ht_delete_tp://i54.tinypic.com/30auot1.jpg
"The recent trends in winter precipitation have been accompanied by respective trends in sunshine (significant increase in all subregions of 17 to 29%)"
I rest my case. They reference a paper proving sunshine is way up, but ignore the sunshine data and focus on small increases in moisture.
I win.