Meteorites may have delivered first ammonia for life on earth: new study
February 28, 2011 By Anne Minard, Universe Today
A Renazzo stony meteorite. Credit: NASA
Researchers have teased ammonia of a carbon-containing meteorite from Antarctica, and propose that meteorites may have delivered that essential ingredient for life to an early Earth.
The results appear today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, and add to a growing body of evidence that meteorites may have played a key role in the development of life here. The NASA graphic at left was released just last month, when researchers reported that meteorites may have also delivered Earths first left-hand amino acids.
Lead author Sandra Pizzarello, of Arizona State University, and her colleagues note in the new paper that carbonaceous chondrites are asteroidal meteorites known to contain abundant organic materials.
Given that meteorites and comets have reached the Earth since it formed, it has been proposed that the exogenous influx from these bodies provided the organic inventories necessary for the emergence of life, they write.
The carbonaceous meteorites of the Renazzo-type family (CR) are known to be especially rich in small soluble organic molecules, such as the amino acids glycine and alanine. To test for the presence of ammonia, the researchers collected powder from the much-studied CR2 Grave Nunataks (GRA) 95229 meteorite and treated it with water at high temperature and pressure. They found that the treated powders emitted ammonia, NH4, an important precursor to complex biological molecules such as amino acids and DNA, into the surrounding water.
Next, the researchers analyzed the nitrogen atoms within the ammonia and determined that the atomic isotope did not match those currently found on Earth, eliminating the possibility that the ammonia resulted from contamination during the experiment. Researchers have struggled to pinpoint the origin of the ammonia responsible for triggering the formation of the first biomolecules on early Earth. The authors suggest that now, they may have found it.
The findings appear to trace CR2 meteorites origin to cosmochemical regimes where ammonia was pervasive, and we speculate that their delivery to the early Earth could have fostered prebiotic molecular evolution, they write.
More information: Pizzarello et al., Abundant ammonia in primitive asteroids and the case for a possible exobiology. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1014961108
Source: Universe Today
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Feb 28, 2011
Rank: 2.5 / 5 (2)
Feb 28, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
OK, curiosity has got me ... what department was he in?
Mar 01, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (17)
If there were some documented and eyewitnessed case where someone who was once dead had come back alive, one might have begun to believe that life can arise spontaneously from dead material.
Except for the bible, such documentation does not exist. So if you dismiss the bible there's absolutely zero evidence or support for any dream that life can arise from non-life.
The evolutionist's wishful dream of abiogenesis must therefore continue. It's just unfortunate that in the meantime BILLIONS of public taxpayers dollars are spent chasing that pie in the sky - when the evidence is quite clear - only life begets life.
Please contradict me on that last statement.
Mar 01, 2011
Rank: 4.8 / 5 (17)
How about another fictional medium - zombie movies?
Mar 01, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (7)
The evidence is nothing near "clear".
Please contradict me on that this statement. :)
Mar 01, 2011
Rank: 4.8 / 5 (9)
You mean like the central tenets of your religion........
Kev, grow up.
Mar 01, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
Mar 01, 2011
Rank: 4 / 5 (1)
"To test for the presence of ammonia, the researchers collected powder from the much-studied CR2 Grave Nunataks (GRA) 95229 meteorite and treated it with water at high temperature and pressure. They found that the treated powders emitted ammonia"...
but, hydrogen and nitrogen even at stp slowly turn into ammonia. if change the conditions to "high temperature and pressure" this reaction speeds up significantly, as is done industrially through the haber process. so at best they've shown that the isotopically unusual nitrogen came from space. they couldnt even say the same for the hydrogen which may have been introduced through the water added. seriously these guys must be having a giggle, at their own research institution for funding this, and at everyone else who has read their "results" uncritically.
Mar 01, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (7)
"ID" is stupid because the messy, often sub-optimal adaptations of living organisms are far less elegant than those you would expect from an intelligent designer. In other words, if God did it, he is a hack. References: The Panda's Thumb (and the "inverted" placement of vertebrte retinas).
Mar 01, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
Hmm, I think of zombie movies with creationists: "BRAAAAAINS .... BRAAAAAAINS ... "
Mar 01, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (8)
The statement "only life begets life" is logically equivalent to the statement "no process out of the set of all chemical and physical processes which are possible in the non-living subset of the universe leads to life".
The logical value "true" can be assigned to this statement if and only if the outcomes of all chemical and physical processes are known which are possible in the non-living subset of the universe.
Obviously, nobody on the local planet knows all the outcomes of all those possible processes. Therefore, nobody can logically claim that the statement in question is true.
Moreover, for obvious reasons, it will be either impossible or extremely difficult to obtain sufficient knowledge.
However, it will be considerably easier to find just one process establishing abiogenesis.
The negation of an universal quantifier statement is much easier to prove than the not negated statement.
Mar 01, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (6)
1. Do you seriously think that evolutionary theory states that *highly complex* life forms arise spontaneously? I know you don't, because it doesn't and you've been in these threads long enough to know better, so I disregard your pointless statement as trolling.
2. Perhaps, if "where someone who was once dead had come back alive" were witnessed, someone might misinterpret it as divine intervention and form a false religion around it? ;)
Mar 01, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
Sociology. Edit: Social sciences, I guess.
Mar 01, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (7)
Wrong. As everyone knows, microbes consume the "dead" material and bring it back to life (microbial life). In other words, the material is there it then comes into contact other other nano-structure molecules that self-replicate and then that material (that "dead" material) continues to participate in that self-replicating chemical process... otherwise labeled as "life".
So, yes, that "dead" (poorly defined term, BTW) material does come back to "life" (another poorly defined term) in the form of microbes consuming it, converting it to more microbes.
Does the "material" spontaneously start self-replicating? No. I'm of course not claiming that.
Of course, you do realize that (continued...)
Mar 01, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (6)
Of course, you do realize that current theories about how the first self-replicating molecules came about required a different environment than what is on Earth today, don't you? That's not a rhetorical question. I'm really asking you that. Another, non-rhetorical question is you do also realize that there probably needs to be LOTS of the right ingredients, interacting with the environment for probably millions of years to allow the odds game to play itself out, so that eventually, the "perfect storm" of atomic arrangement, temperature, etc... occurs, right??
Since you DO realize that, and we all know you do, because it's been presented to you ad-nauseoum on this site, the real question is why do you continuously bring up the pointless example of a dead person coming back to life when you KNOW and WE KNOW YOU KNOW that's not relevant or the way current (or past) theory considers the origins of life.
(continued...)
Mar 01, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (5)
Please explain yourself Kevin. I'm a rational and patient person... patient beyond belief, really. But, even *I* am losing my patience with your "beginner" type of posts. It's as if every anti-reason post you make is your first one here, as if you've never heard any of the explanations fed to you over the years. It's like watching an Abbot and Costello bit when you participate.
Mar 01, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (5)
Mar 01, 2011
Rank: 4.3 / 5 (6)
Which is why it's pointless trying to engage him. It's best to ridicule him, and a lot more satisfying!
Mar 02, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
Well, that's because he posts and then never ever sticks around. I doubt he has ever read any of the responses ;-)
Mar 02, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
He's hung around and debated in plenty of the threads I've participated in, which is why it's so perplexing. Drive-by posting would be semi-excusable (at least, for not knowing the repeated responses), but he's responded to these multiple times, so I know he's read them. He's just an example of extraordinary closed-mindedness.
Although, you're probably right in this thread. He either did a drive-by post or is too embarrassed to respond now.
Mar 02, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
I think you stole this line directly from an infomercial for Jack LaLanne's vegetable juicer. At least it's a step up from quoting religious texts.
Mar 02, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (4)
There were little or no no light elements - like H, He, C, N, - in the region close to the proto-Sun where Earth and other rocky planets first started to form.
See:
1. Origin of the Solar System video
youtube.com/watch?v=AQZe_Qk-q7M
2. "Origin of Elements in the Solar System"
omatumr.com/abstracts2001/origin_solar_system_book.pdf
Oliver K. Manuel