Improved measurements of sun to advance understanding of climate change
Better satellite instruments are improving measurements of solar energy reaching Earth, scientists report in Geophysical Research Letters. Exactly determining the contribution of solar fluctuations to rising global temperature is expected to become possible as new instruments, such as the Total Irradiance Monitor above, further refine solar measurements. The device is scheduled to launch next month on NASA's Glory spacecraft. Credit: NASA
Scientists have taken a major step toward accurately determining the amount of energy that the sun provides to Earth, and how variations in that energy may contribute to climate change.
In a new study of laboratory and satellite data, researchers report a lower value of that energy, known as total solar irradiance, than previously measured and demonstrate that the satellite instrument that made the measurementwhich has a new optical design and was calibrated in a new wayhas significantly improved the accuracy and consistency of such measurements.
The new findings give confidence, the researchers say, that other, newer satellites expected to launch starting early this year will measure total solar irradiance with adequate repeatability and with little enough uncertainty to help resolve the long-standing question of how significant a contributor solar fluctuations are to the rising average global temperature of the planet.
"Improved accuracies and stabilities in the long-term total solar irradiance record mean improved estimates of the sun's influence on Earth's climate," said Greg Kopp of the Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics (LASP) of the University of Colorado Boulder.
Kopp, who led the study, and Judith Lean of the Naval Research Laboratory, in Washington, D.C., published their findings today in Geophysical Research Letters, a journal of the American Geophysical Union.
The new work will help advance scientists' ability to understand the contribution of natural versus anthropogenic causes of climate change, the scientists said. That's because the research improves the accuracy of the continuous, 32-year record of total solar irradiance, or TSI. Energy from the sun is the primary energy input driving Earth's climate, which scientific consensus indicates has been warming since the Industrial Revolution.
Lean specializes in the effects of the sun on climate and space weather. She said, "Scientists estimating Earth's climate sensitivities need accurate and stable solar irradiance records to know exactly how much warming to attribute to changes in the sun's output, versus anthropogenic or other natural forcings."
The new, lower TSI value was measured by the LASP-built Total Irradiance Monitor (TIM) instrument on the NASA Solar Radiation and Climate Experiment (SORCE) spacecraft. Tests at a new calibration facility at LASP verify the lower TSI value. The ground-based calibration facility enables scientists to validate their instruments under on-orbit conditions against a reference standard calibrated by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Before the development of the calibration facility, solar irradiance instruments would frequently return different measurements from each other, depending on their calibration. To maintain a long-term record of the sun's output through time, scientists had to rely on overlapping measurements that allowed them to intercalibrate among instruments.
Kopp said, "The calibration facility indicates that the TIM is producing the most accurate total solar irradiance results to date, providing a baseline value that allows us to make the entire 32-year record more accurate. This baseline value will also help ensure that we can maintain this important climate data record for years into the future, reducing the risks from a potential gap in spacecraft measurements."
Lean said, "We are eager to see how this lower irradiance value affects global climate models, which use various parameters to reproduce current climate: incoming solar radiation is a decisive factor. An improved and extended solar data record will make it easier for us to understand how fluctuations in the sun's energy output over time affect temperatures, and how Earth's climate responds to radiative forcing."
Lean's model, which is now adjusted to the new lower absolute TSI values, reproduces with high fidelity the TSI variations that TIM observes and indicates that solar irradiance levels during the recent prolonged solar minimum period were likely comparable to levels in past solar minima. Using this model, Lean estimates that solar variability produces about 0.1o Celsius (0.18o Fahrenheit) global warming during the 11-year solar cycle, but is likely not the main cause of global warming in the past three decades.
More information: Paper: http://dx.doi.org/ … 2010GL045777
Provided by
University of Colorado at Boulder
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Jan 14, 2011
Rank: 3.1 / 5 (18)
Jan 14, 2011
Rank: 3.4 / 5 (16)
GIGO
Jan 14, 2011
Rank: 3.2 / 5 (20)
Really? I thought they already had perfectly "accurate and stable solar irradiance" records and knew precisely how much they affected global climate. After all, the debate is already over, consensus has been reached, and all intelligent, sentient beings agree 100% with the apocalyptics, while all skeptics are capitalist-roader shills and retards.
But even this new ability to measure irradiation will only be useful going forward. If it wasn't accurate before, then past estimates of their effects are useless. We have no idea whatsoever what the lag time is for "irradiation" and will not until we can get real time accurate measurements over decades and compare them to actual changes in climate, not to conveniently tweaked computer models.
Jan 14, 2011
Rank: 4.1 / 5 (13)
Jan 14, 2011
Rank: 3.1 / 5 (14)
That said, there is a lot we can do to conserve our resources without over-reacting to sound bites from faulty science.
Jan 14, 2011
Rank: 3.2 / 5 (9)
Jan 14, 2011
Rank: 2.6 / 5 (10)
Agreed. But we need to do it in a rational, reasonable way. Simply dumping fossil fuels for new technologies that are proving to be extremely expensive and much more ineffiecient, without any transition plan is a guarantee for disaster.
Though prior methods of measuring irradiation were inaccurate, they were, for the last several decades anyway, much more accurate than those we have for, say, 1,000 years ago.
That didn't stop another commenter here, who shall go unnamed, from making claims about said ancient irradiation. First, he grudgingly admitted, that, yes, Mann had deliberately falsified his "hockey stick" by airbrushing out the Medieval Warm Period, when climate worldwide was much warmer than today, and good for life to boot.
But then he claimed it was due to "solar forcing", i.e., irradiation, based on what, tree rings from specially selected trees?
Jan 14, 2011
Rank: 3.6 / 5 (10)
A bit backwards. We should be focusing on reducing CO2 levels because of their effect on human, not because of any contribution to global climate. So build those nuclear power plants now! (Yes, solar and wind power are nice, but they can't replace base load power plants which too often burn coal. We need about 10 new large nuclear plants per year to get CO2 levels under control.)
Then focus on measurements of solar irradiance so we know what we are doing when choosing how to change global temperatures makes sense. (Choosing the right greenhouse gasses should allow climate engineers to heat the poles and cool the tropics. How you get the world to decide what the appropriate settings are is a topic for another time.) Of course, you need a good historical record of SI, so putting instruments up now is needed.
Jan 14, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (13)
Since that is the case, it is reasonable to want to know just how much VARIATION there is in this incoming energy (and outgoing ... lots of it gets reflected back into space). If this amount varies a great deal, it could be a significant factor in changes in climate. It certainly HAS been in the past ... ice ages have been primarily due to such changes.
But what is the short-term variation? Right now, no one has FACTS about this. To state categorically that this is not important without facts to back it up is to attempt to convert "science" into a religious doctrine. We've seen quite enough of that, on both sides of this debate.
Jan 14, 2011
Rank: 2.8 / 5 (5)
Jan 14, 2011
Rank: 4.4 / 5 (9)
Its important to read the article before criticizingly it. Otherwise when you comment you sound like an idiot.
Jan 14, 2011
Rank: 2.7 / 5 (6)
Not to mention I believe that it's about 10% hotter now (or perhaps even more?) than when the planets formed. It's my understanding that we have about 500-800 million years before its continual heating up renders the planet sterile
Long time, but there it is.
Jan 14, 2011
Rank: 3.4 / 5 (9)
"First, the influence of a man-made doubling of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is small compared to the Earth's natural cooling rate, on the order of only a percent"
That's something you don't hear climate scientists talk about very often. We're much more likely to freeze from an ice age on a much shorter scale than the time scale of planetary cooling or solar warming though. Heck, I wonder what the time frame is from the Yosimite Volcano to erupt again, or an asteroid impact of significant size. Certainly a shorter time than solar death or planetary cooling.
Jan 14, 2011
Rank: 3.4 / 5 (10)
That particular quote comes from a conversation between John Christy of U of Alabama, and Roy Spencer of NASA. That is a fully anecdotal conversation, primarily making fun of denial based blogs and should not be entered in as fact.
I know you know this, and I got the intense amount of humor from it, but I think you and I in particular should hash out the factual aspect more than the humorous.
I'd recommend the rest of you gents put it in quotes and press, "I'm feelin' lucky" on google and get a good overview of what was known and unknown of climate overall a few years ago. It's refreshingly genuine and non-pa
Jan 15, 2011
Rank: 3.4 / 5 (5)
Jan 15, 2011
Rank: 2.2 / 5 (6)
Jan 15, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (6)
Not at all.
Jan 15, 2011
Rank: 4.6 / 5 (7)
Jan 15, 2011
Rank: 1.4 / 5 (10)
There was an article published here in the last year about how ice ages can become full blown on very short time scales of less than a decade. Another Ice Age, for which we are about due based on past cycles, would be far more disastrous to polar bears and puppies and children than the mild warming predicted by the IPCC if we do nothing. That's why the apocalyptics are now screeching at full volume that Venus is coming to Gaia unless we let algore destroy our economies.
But, based on the scientific hubris that we know everything there is to know about "climate", we are about to do everything we can to make sure it gets colder. What could possibly go wrong?
Jan 15, 2011
Rank: 3.8 / 5 (10)
Jan 15, 2011
Rank: 4.4 / 5 (5)
Jan 15, 2011
Rank: 2.5 / 5 (8)
"I'm feeling lucky" gets me the same NASA page, with text stating "Last Updated: April 5, 2010."
Look's like it still might apply to the discussion and is not satire...
It is interesting that the page discusses the convection of heat to the upper atmosphere and its effect on cooling the planet. I said the same thing elsewhere. How it works is that convection takes the heat into the upper atmosphere, where CO2 actually has a known cooling effect.
CO2 has increased in the upper atmosphere as well. Of course, no one really knows the precise amount of cooling CO2 contributes to the upper atmosphere but it has been estimated to be somewhere around 10% of the cooling effect. That number could well be revised in the near future with new satellite data from GLORY and others.
Jan 15, 2011
Rank: 2.8 / 5 (9)
See also /news194025410.html on the physorg.com website for the reason why they want to look further into the question of the Sun in relatio to climate change.
In the thick of things, if you think about it, this really is a way to improve data and remove this as an excuse, if it can be removed from the discussion as an excuse.
My preliminary prediction is that it will not give them the data they want and a news article will later appear detailing some one or other materials failure, like what happened with the ARGO network when it, like tree-ring proxies, displayed a decline in temperatures in contrast to land observations. :)
Jan 15, 2011
Rank: 2.7 / 5 (12)
"Earth's heat source - the Sun"
Energy & Environment 20 (2009) 131-144.
NASA's leaders learned from the climate scandal !
Congratulations,
Oliver K. Manuel
Former NASA Principal
Investigator for Apollo
Jan 16, 2011
Rank: 2.6 / 5 (10)
I'd love to see their faces in about 20 years when they realize the solar data tracks with terrestrial temperature variation.
Jan 16, 2011
Rank: 3.3 / 5 (8)
Jan 16, 2011
Rank: 4 / 5 (8)
That's great. We didn't have an instrumental record 10,000 years ago. You're not paying attention to the actual research.We know the temperature record tracks with solar output. Can you explain why it hasn't tracked with solar output for the past 5 decades? Or are oyu happy ot just spew stuff you heard on FOX?
Jan 16, 2011
Rank: 1.9 / 5 (9)
You are right. "Life evolved on a planet that is connected gravitationally, magnetically and electrically to a central star - obscured from view by waste products (H and He) in the photosphere that migrate out as the heliosphere to engulf the planet."
With kind regards,
Oliver K. Manuel
Former NASA Principal
Investigator for Apollo
Jan 16, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (4)
He's taking the p**s....surely?
Jan 16, 2011
Rank: 2.7 / 5 (7)
More instrumental data is welcome - till that's in, I'll reserve judgment. In the meantime, running around like chicken little or praying at the altar of Saint Gore is just silly.
Jan 16, 2011
Rank: 2.7 / 5 (7)
So what are your other objections to a theory that has been in existence for over 200 years?
Jan 16, 2011
Rank: 3.2 / 5 (5)
Jan 16, 2011
Rank: 2.8 / 5 (11)
Well duh, but are you somehow removed from 'the environment'? Are you a time traveler that can simply dial in any year and observe the environment for kicks and then move on to a different epoch?
Climate change won't eradicate all life on Earth of course, but it will make things a hell of a lot tougher on current life (including us) and succeeding generations, which you seem to be trivially discounting.
Jan 17, 2011
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (4)
Oh really? Google the following for my source. It's a NASA news article authored by Horack and Spencer himself. I don't see anything indicating that he was joking. Google the following and pick the first link:
Accurate "Thermometers" in Space
It's a little old, but mostly still true. The improvements since that was written just reduce the uncertainty a little. Aeorsols and cloud formation are still huge questions. Ocean circulation and stratification are also big question marks, but they don't mention that.
Jan 17, 2011
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (3)
This is the original, a repro of the Nature article.
htt://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/1997/essd12mar97_1/
In your source it points directly to the statements of how satellites aren't relibale. Trying to disprove satellite measurements, but what Christy and Spencer came upon is called fingerprinting. Each potential source of warming would warm differently. CO2 would produce a hotter surface and cooler tropopause.
Christy and Spencer came upon it by measuring the first 4 miles of the troposphere and finding a cooling at the top. CO2 induced warming would continue to increase the disparity between tropopause temperatures and surface temperatures by retarding the escape of IR. It is evidence for AGCC, not against.
Jan 17, 2011
Rank: 2.6 / 5 (5)
Jan 17, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (6)
"Former NASA Principal
Investigator for Apollo "
I was always curious about this, given the crankish posts. On a quick investigation - i.e. googling a bit ;-) - it would seem that the only references to this claim appear on his posts to various forums and on his own website...
So.. Active imagination, or fraudster?
Jan 17, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
case file copy NASA-NGR-26-003-057
Looks like I am more capable of doing a simple google search than you are. :P
That was a joke, btw. The problem is that if you try to google stuff from way back before the computer age, you're not going to get much of what you're looking for. Google just brings up the most commonly viewed stuff, and a 50 year old nasa file document probably isn't all that popular. lol. I had to dig quite a bit to find that, but I'm just good that way.
Jan 17, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
No, it is evidence for some AGCC, not evidence that all GCC is A. The magnitude isn't indicated by the data, and both Spencer and Christy continue to say that the satellite data do not support AGW alamism. They both agree, as I do, that climate is changing. They both clearly state that other factors are at work besides human influence.
Regarding science and prooving a theory:
That's from Spencer's latest blog entry, Jan 3. How is anyone going to notice the gorilla if all the research is counting the people throwing balls, or even worse, figuring out why the people are throwing the balls?
Jan 17, 2011
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (6)
Yep, MikeyK is at it again...complete with his collection of rear-underscore trolls trotting about in exercises of futility in the form of vocal masturbation.
I, for one, am looking forward to the new satellite going up. It is likely to give us some interesting information--so long as another 'materials error' does not crop up.
Jan 17, 2011
Rank: 1.9 / 5 (9)
Jan 18, 2011
Rank: 4.7 / 5 (3)
:) I bow to your google-supremacy!
And, of course, I retract my unfounded statements regarding Dr Manuel, with apologies
Jan 18, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (4)
What is p**s?
Is a p**s dead nuclear embers, or highly energized material?
Was there a report on 15 October 2010 of a "Mysterious p**s with hidden powers discovered" [ScienceDaily]?
Jan 18, 2011
Rank: 2.7 / 5 (7)
"Does not classical evolutionism, based almost entirely upon faith, violate the same clause? More importantly, what about the establishment clause of the First Amendment, which states that Congress shall make no law prohibiting the free exercise of religion?"
I'm sorry, I'm not going to consider him an expert in anything pertaining to the natural world if he's going to state that "belief in evolution is religion". Beyond that, his funding has come purely from the oil research labs, primarily Exxon Mobil.
Christy has a strong history of lack of bias. Spencer, not so much.
Jan 18, 2011
Rank: 2.9 / 5 (7)
Really? So NASA and UAH are just oil company pupets, and Exxon is the real source of funding for our climate satellite network. No wonder climate science is so bad; the ebil oil companies are running the show!!! Read the first paragraph of his wiki page. That's not oil funding.
In fact, his January blog entry talks about funding quite a bit. You're on the losing side of that battle. Big oil isn't the one causing the bias in climate research, it's government funding at fault there.
As for his religious beliefs, if believing in religion makes people a bad scientist, then you better toss out a lot more science than just Spencer's. Need I make a list of great thinkers with strange beliefs? I think you know you're out of your mind trying to discount him on that basis. Stick to the science and stop the stupid mud flinging please.
Jan 18, 2011
Rank: 4 / 5 (4)
Jan 18, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (4)
Christy was brought in as an expert witness for the opponents to the Vermont emissions regulations case and said directly that he agreed with the premises of the IPCC and the current AGCC research statements.
This is available here: htt://www.columbia.edu/~jeh1/2007/VermontDecision_20070912.pdf
It's very clear that even the last of the climate skeptics are no longer skeptical unless there is an economic incentive to be so.
Jan 18, 2011
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (4)
"On the diagnosis of radiative feedback in the presence of unknown radiative forcing"
That one came out in August, in the Journal of Geophysical Reasearch. Funded by the DOE and NOAA.
That looks like government funding to me. He also maintains the UAH satellite record, which is entirely government funded.
Once again, you attack the people rather than the facts when a reputable scientist speaks out. Most people on the left and right extremes do that, so you aren't alone. I have come to expect it, like I have come to expect the personal attacks from howhot and others here. It doesn't make me wrong when they call me names and it doesn't make Spencer wrong when you question his religious beliefs. Newton believed in some really strange stuff. I guess we shouldn't trust calculus.
Jan 18, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
Life evolved on one side of the photosphere.
Subatomic particles evolved on the other side.
But the photosphere is not the Sun.
Life evolved here, in the heliosphere,
Driven by energy from the photosphere.
But the photosphere is not the Sun.
We see the photosphere,
As a fish sees an iceberg.
Not the water that engulfs it.
Jan 18, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (6)
Ever notice how there's a sourcewatch page for all the skeptics, but no sourcewatch page for michael mann or gavin schmidt? Hmmm, isn't that curious? I guess that's oil company conspiracy too.
No wait. I take that back. There's no conspiracy, those guys are just THAT squeaky clean.
Jan 18, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
And I'm not saying anyone is squeaky clean. If you want to say someone has been dishonest or disingenuous I simply ask for an example tied to the individual or the scientific statement.
Jan 18, 2011
Rank: 2 / 5 (4)
lol, I was doing some reading on Gavin Schmidt, and just saw that he used that same argument to defend the CRU people involved in the email thing. Well, he said something slightly different, but close enough.
His comment:
Jan 18, 2011
Rank: 1.6 / 5 (7)
Well, that's a little hard when all the supposedly neutral sites have been scrubbed of any criticism of the AGW proponents. For example, compare the profile pages of the skeptics and the alarmists on wiki. All the skeptic pages include detractor statements, but none of the alarmist pages do. Schmidt's page doesn't even mention that he's an outspoken proponent of AGW, or that even fellow AGW believers have called him too extreme. There's quotes from people on his side who call him "the best thing to happen to AGW deniers" because his comments are so far fetched that they spur public backlash.
Jan 18, 2011
Rank: 3.4 / 5 (5)
Jan 18, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
lol. That's only because he is tipping the boat so far that they are afraid he will sink them all. Their statements are the equivelant of saying "Shshsh, you're going to mess it up for the rest of us, you dolt"
He's the equivalant of nut cases like Seitz and Limbaugh who frequently make easily refuted statements. It just encourages polarization.
Jan 18, 2011
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (9)
I already explained that.
Wikipedia allowed a rabid AGW fanatic, with connections to East Anglia, one William Connolley, to have complete control over anything on their site concerning Global Whatever for many years. He personally scrubbed, edited, wrote, rewrote and deleted every one of over 5,000 relevant pages. He removed anything even remotely critical of the AGW religion or uncritical of skeptics.
It took a long time, but there was such a stink over it that last year (IIRC), wikipedia ownership, not exactly rightwingers themselves, had to remove him from their site.
But ALL the science is on their side, dontcha know?
Jan 18, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (6)
Jan 18, 2011
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (6)
htp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/What_We_Believe_But_Cannot_Prove
People's work should stand on its own merit.
Jan 18, 2011
Rank: 4.2 / 5 (5)
The Edge Foundation are a group purposefully dedicated to bringing science together with the humanities. ie: semi new age garbage.
Jan 19, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
Theorize, prove, disprove - lather, rinse, repeat..
Jan 19, 2011
Rank: 3.2 / 5 (6)
I would not use the word refute, but I appreciate your attempt to frame the question in a way that makes it impossible to answer.
In stead I think I would say the following:
"it's reasonable to question the degree of certainty on various specific issues, especially where opinions differ amongst even the experts".
For example, I can question the parameterizations in CGCM's (don't you think it's less than ideal to use parameterizations for some of the big parts of the models?). I can question assumptions about solar variation. I wonder about the effects of aerosols, clouds and the terrestrial carbon cycle. I wonder about decadal scale oceanic cycles like Nino and NAO.
All of those things are open questions in the science, and could have profound implications. In regard to Schmidt, I think it's troubling that he is the head of a major NASA climate group and runs a major model.
Jan 19, 2011
Rank: 3.2 / 5 (6)
Continued:
To illustrate my point about that being an impossible proposition, let me turn it around and ask you:
How much of the science can you prove?
That's an absurd claim. Shall I start quoting differences of opinion amongst experts? I've never seen any two people who totally agree about all the different aspects of climate theory. The only sense in which you can say there is agreement is on the most broad and preliminary concepts. A 2009 survey by the American Meteorological Society resulted in about 50% of those who responded disagreeing with AGW theory in general, and only about 25% agreeing. The whole field is saying the same thing? Hardly.
Jan 19, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (4)
In the meantime, is the theory of antropocentic climate change universally acknowledged within the field of climatology?
The answer is yes. Even Lindzen and Christy agree that AGCC is occuring, their only disagreement is the mechanism.
Jan 20, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (4)
AMS Survey of Weathercasters on Climate Change
That's a clever way of phrasing it, but I think a more complete way of describing variations of opinion would be more like this: While everyone does acknowledge that human co2 must have some effect, the magnitude of that effect relative to other factors and the results of the effect are disputed.
Jan 20, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
Jan 20, 2011
Rank: 2 / 5 (3)
Is the theory of Horoscopes universally acknowledged in the field of Astrology?
Jan 20, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
94% of the respondents have at least one of three AMS certifications. I looked up the AMS certifications. You can find them by googling American Meterological Society Certification.
If you don't like that study, then try this one. It's another AMS survey related to GCC, but in relation to the CRU emails.
Google the following:
Climategate undermined belief in global warming among many American TV meteorologists
You'll notice that they found that education/certification doesn't seem to be a factor in people's opinion about climate change. Rather, it's a function of political affiliation for the most part. That seems to me to indicate that your concensus is the only thing here that's dubious.
Jan 20, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
So they suspended their scientific understanding (if they had one) and followed political ideology...
Great, don't care how they feel about who should be their senator, and what tlaking points they enjoy, it's about the facts. For example, the fact that Weathercasters, for the most part, are not educated in science.
As for your prior post, also from the AMS, if you follow the link, that paper was retracted.
Beyond that a seal of approval from the AMS does not certify one as a scientist. To gain AMS certification you need merely to complete a single 3 hour college course in one of a very narrow field of subjects. ie: hydrology.
Jan 20, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
If I recall correctly, they also disagree with the IPCC's use of so-called 'exaggeration factors' and do not hold as high a regard for CO2 being the so-called 'primary driver' as many in the field are wont to do.
Jan 21, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
Lindzen thinks it's a matter of cosmic rays seeding cloud nuclei. Which has been refuted everytime he's published a paper on the topic.
Christy doesn't doubt AGCC theory. He doubts the potential rammifications of AGCC.
The above is John Christy from the SF Chronical Dec 18, 03. "Article: Earth warming at a faster pace, say top science group's leader
Jan 21, 2011
Rank: 2 / 5 (4)
In a recent interview he stated that many of the claims are exaggerated and that the level of quantification often expressed is unwarranted. His interview in 2009 is here:
htp://money.cnn.com/2009/05/14/magazines/fortune/globalwarming.fortune/?postversion=2009051412
He does hold that there may be some influence. I agree with you there. But, he does not agree with the rest as to how much. I actually lean more toward his position in that I still do not see mankind as having all that high of an influence at the moment. I agree that there may be some. But, I at this point do not see eye to eye with those who give so much influence to mankind over that which is warranted (which does not seem to me to be very much at the moment).
Jan 21, 2011
Rank: 2 / 5 (4)
htp://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703939404574567423917025400.html
He also holds a view that is far less alarmist than the view of the IPCC and others who agree with them.