Google Chrome Browser dropping H.264 support

January 14, 2011 by John Messina weblog

Google Chrome Browser dropping H.264 support

On January 11, Google announced that Chrome’s HTML5 video support will change to match codecs supported by the open source Chromium project. Chrome will support the WebM (VP8) and Theora video codecs, and support for the H.264 codec will be removed to allow resources to focus on open codec technologies.

(PhysOrg.com) -- Google will soon stop supporting the H.264 video codec in their Chrome browser and will support its own WebM and Ogg Theora technologies.

Google's announcement of their change from H.264 to WebM and Theora in the Chrome browser came in a post Tuesday on Google’s Chromium blog by product manager Mike Jazayeri. Jazayeri explained on the Chromium blog why Chrome will no longer support H.264:

“We expect even more rapid innovation in the web media platform in the coming year and are focusing our investments in those technologies that are developed and licensed based on open web principles. To that end, we are changing Chrome’s HTML5 support to make it consistent with the codecs already supported by the open Chromium project. Specifically, we are supporting the WebM (VP8) and Theora codecs, and will consider adding support for other high-quality open codecs in the future. Though H.264 plays an important role in video, as our goal is to enable open innovation, support for the codec will be removed and our resources directed towards completely open codec technologies.”

Since Google is developing the WebM technology, they can develop a good video standard using open source faster and better than a current standard video player can.

The problem with H.264 is that it cost money and the patents for the technologies in H.264 are held by 27 companies, including Apple and Microsoft and controlled by MPEG LA. This makes H.264 expensive for content owners and software makers.

Since Apple and Microsoft hold some of the patents for the H.264 technology and make money off the licensing fees, it’s in their best interest not to change the technology in their browsers.

There is however concerns that Apple and Microsoft’s lack of support for WebM may impact the Chrome browser. Since H.264 is so popular it’s going to force Chrome users to use for video playback which sends the video to a flash player and encodes it as H.264 for playback.

It’s interesting to know that Google is dropping H.264 support but not Flash. This is because Adobe owns Flash and is also a WebM partner that will support WebM technologies inside Flash. This leaves Adobe siding with and their WebM technology.

More information: Chrome Blog

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Physmet
Jan 14, 2011

Rank: 5 / 5 (6)
Of course, Google also owns Youtube, so when the videos are all moved over to their format, Microsoft and Apple will have to support it.
Yelmurc
Jan 14, 2011

Rank: 3.5 / 5 (2)
All this will accomplish is prolonging the use of flash. Microsoft and Apple will never support WebM and web developers will just encode in H.264 and use flash(which Chrome still supports) to wrap it.
CSharpner
Jan 14, 2011

Rank: 4.3 / 5 (6)
and web developers will just encode in H.264 and use flash(which Chrome still supports) to wrap it.

I'm a web developer and I won't be encoding anything in H.264. There's no benefit to me at all as a web developer to support that. I'm 100% for free, open standards like WebM and Theora and those are the ones I'll be supporting.

Of course, if anyone does continue to encode in H.264, they will, of course, require the use of flash by their users. I'll be glad when Flash is gone too.
Bonkers
Jan 14, 2011

Rank: 4 / 5 (3)
If you can stand the bugs and security issues, Flash is a reasonable free choice for the user - it just dumps the costs onto the supplier. Suppliers will eventually move to a free video codec, once there are sufficient readers out there. Google will be kick-starting this with their monster, youtube. HTML5 is compelled (i beleive) to support webM, firefox certainly will, even if not, it would be a simple free plugin.
Goodbye patent tax, we'll miss you.
dirk_bruere
Jan 14, 2011

Rank: 3 / 5 (4)
I'm tired of all this "innovation" in video "standards". Why can't we just settle on one, and then leave it at that?
epsi00
Jan 14, 2011

Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
I support innovation if it means of breaking microsoft monopoly.
trekgeek1
Jan 14, 2011

Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
I'm tired of all this "innovation" in video "standards". Why can't we just settle on one, and then leave it at that?


Because you only stop and settle on one standard when you've got it perfect. We're a long way from perfect software so we must experiment,test, and improve. If you head in one direction, you may encounter a dead end.
frajo
Jan 14, 2011

Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
I'm tired of all this "innovation" in video "standards". Why can't we just settle on one, and then leave it at that?
Because there are big companies profiting by keeping their proprietary, home-grown "standards" different from proper standards.
georgert
Jan 14, 2011

Rank: not rated yet
That's what we really need, more video file formats. Yay!
epsi00
Jan 15, 2011

Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
I'm tired of all this "innovation" in video "standards". Why can't we just settle on one, and then leave it at that?
Because there are big companies profiting by keeping their proprietary, home-grown "standards" different from proper standards.


and we all know who these companies are. Microsoft, Apple and the rest of them which are making oceans of money and slowing or preventing progress, or at least trying to.
braindead
Jan 15, 2011

Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
"The problem with H.264 is that it cost (sic) money.." and "There is (sic) however concerns that.." That won't be an "A" for English grammar then will it?
frajo
Jan 16, 2011

Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
"The problem with H.264 is that it cost (sic) money.." and "There is (sic) however concerns that.." That won't be an "A" for English grammar then will it?
I'm always eager to improve my English, so many thanks.
But isn't a comma missing from your last sentence? ("That won't be an ... then, will it?")
Krioni
Jan 18, 2011

Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
@CSharpner: "I'm a web developer and I won't be encoding anything in H.264. There's no benefit to me at all as a web developer to support that."

Hmm. You must develop for sites that don't want millions of iPhone users to see any video. Maybe restaurant website clients, then? They seem to hate the idea of someone out on the town actually being able to view their menu by hiding all the content of their site behind garbage Flash animations.
CSharpner
Jan 19, 2011

Rank: not rated yet
Flash is a reasonable free choice for the user - it just dumps the costs onto the supplier...HTML5 is compelled (i beleive) to support webM

There's no cost to distribute Flash content. HTML5 does not have any requirement to support any particular codec. HTML5 is codec agnostic.
CSharpner
Jan 19, 2011

Rank: not rated yet
@CSharpner: "I'm a web developer and I won't be encoding anything in H.264. There's no benefit to me at all as a web developer to support that."

Hmm. You must develop for sites that don't want millions of iPhone users to see any video

www dvdtoiphone net / video-format html

As you can clearly see, the iPhone supports more than H.264.
Rank 4.2 /5 (16 votes)
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