Study finds Neanderthals ate their veggies
A wax figure representing a Neanderthal man on display at a museum. A US study on Monday found that Neanderthals, prehistoric cousins of humans, ate grains and vegetables as well as meat, cooking them over fire in the same way homo sapiens did.
A US study on Monday found that Neanderthals, prehistoric cousins of humans, ate grains and vegetables as well as meat, cooking them over fire in the same way homo sapiens did.
The new research published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) challenges a prevailing theory that Neanderthals' over reliance on meat contributed to their extinction around 30,000 years ago.
Researchers found grains from numerous plants, including a type of wild grass, as well as traces of roots and tubers, trapped in plaque buildup on fossilized Neanderthal teeth unearthed in northern Europe and Iraq.
Many of the particles "had undergone physical changes that matched experimentally-cooked starch grains, suggesting that Neanderthals controlled fire much like early modern humans," PNAS said in a statement.
Stone artifacts have not provided evidence that Neanderthals used tools to grind plants, suggesting they did not practice agriculture, but the new research indicates they cooked and prepared plants for eating, it said.
The squat, low-browed Neanderthals lived in parts of Europe, Central Asia and the Middle East for around 170,000 years but all evidence of them disappears some 28,000 years ago, their last known refuge being Gibraltar.
Why they died out is a matter of debate, because they co-existed alongside modern man.
The latest study was carried out by the Department of Anthropology at the Smithsonian natural history museum in Washington.
(c) 2010 AFP
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Dec 27, 2010
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Water can be boiled within a container made of leaves.
Flat rocks can be heated and vegetables and meat roasted/fried upon it. Unleavened bread may also be made using this method
Guess you were never a Boy Scout
Dec 27, 2010
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How do the animals know what plants were edible?
If it was done through trial and error, whole
species would die out.
Dec 28, 2010
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Dec 28, 2010
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It is wonderful how the human body can so easily direct your desires and necesities, yet how little the average ignorant man can discern from such knowledge. With even the slightest sence of critical thinking, anyone would come to the conclusion that taste and smell are such critical aspects of every human that to simply ignore it makes you ignorant, and to not understand it would make you beyond stupid.
Dec 28, 2010
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Your logic only works if everyone in a tribe all take a bite of something at the same time, then another also all at the same time, and another...untill all fall down. Even so, human bodies are variable in reaction to chemicals, so not neccessarily all will die before they decided the stuff is lethal and tell others. We all know from the news of some freaks who are 6 times or more over BAC and still on their feet or driving, while others will be pushing up daisies from the same amount of alcohol.
Dec 28, 2010
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There would seem to be many possibilities. Perhaps leather or some kind of sturdy leaf, that could hold the grains while they slowly cook at low temperature. Perhaps a flat slab of stone, on which foods can be placed and roasted. Perhaps pots hewn out of soapstone(which is soft enough to scratch with a finger nail). Perhaps the grains where still attached to the stem and chaff while being roasted.
Dec 28, 2010
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Ethelred
Dec 28, 2010
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An apt model for the reproductive warfare that the successful religions have used to conquer the world. And which they continue to use today at everyones peril.
Dec 28, 2010
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What makes a Bonobo different from a Chimpanzee, an African (forest) Elephant different from an African (savanna) Elephant and those two different from an Indian Elephant? Should I go on?
It is one thing to be igner'nt; it is a completely different thing to be willfully ignorant.
Dec 28, 2010
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Dec 28, 2010
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Dec 28, 2010
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Their feet did not have arches like ours. No other other primate has an arch therefore, Neandertals were not humans neither was/is Gigantopithicus.
Consider the gradual disappearance of occidentals from the far east, e.g. Ainu in Japan and the 7 mountain tribes on Taiwan, when the slightly higher IQ Mongols expanded into SE Asia over the past ca. 20,000 yrs.
Dec 29, 2010
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Dec 29, 2010
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Mmmmm...Haggis à la Neanderthal.
Dec 29, 2010
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Your suggestions border on nihilism. Do you hate yourself? Your mother? Your father? Your fellow man?
Too sad.
Dec 29, 2010
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there's no reason to believe neanderthals were any less capable than us, let alone speculate on their IQ scores being lower (nevermind the problems with IQ scores in the first place).
no neanderthal characteristic is outside the range of modern morphological variability. the major hallmark for hominids is habitual bipedality and neanderthals shared 99.7% of the same genetics as us. they were most certainly human.
just a different kind of human.
interestingly they did have bigger brains than us.
Dec 30, 2010
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Dec 31, 2010
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None of those groups were 100% carnivorous as neanderthals were thought to be until just recently. It would be very difficult to support that brain size without carbohydrates, so this does make sense.
Jan 01, 2011
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Too many people are hopped up on special feelings of superiority... we're just some talking apes on a backwater planet at the podunk edge of an average galaxy... get over yourselves people.
Jan 03, 2011
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Holy smokes, I think you're on to something there! For those of you who insist that Neanderthals never invented art, I present Scotch Whiskey.