Hubble spots a celestial bauble (w/ Video)

December 14, 2010

Hubble spots a celestial bauble

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This delicate shell, photographed by the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, appears to float serenely in the depths of space, but this apparent calm hides an inner turmoil. The gaseous envelope formed as the expanding blast wave and ejected material from a supernova tore through the nearby interstellar medium. Called SNR B0509-67.5 (or SNR 0509 for short), the bubble is the visible remnant of a powerful stellar explosion in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), a small galaxy about 160 000 light-years from Earth. Ripples in the shell’s surface may be caused either by subtle variations in the density of the ambient interstellar gas, or possibly be driven from the interior by fragments from the initial explosion. The bubble-shaped shroud of gas is 23 light-years across and is expanding at more than 18 million km/h. Hubble’s Advanced Camera for Surveys observed the supernova remnant on Oct. 28, 2006, with a filter that isolates light from the glowing hydrogen seen in the expanding shell. These observations were then combined with visible-light images of the surrounding star field that were imaged with Hubble’s Wide Field Camera 3 on Nov. 4, 2010. Credit: NASA, ESA, and the Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA). Acknowledgement: J. Hughes (Rutgers University)

(PhysOrg.com) -- The delicate shell, photographed by the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, appears to float serenely in the depths of space, but this apparent calm hides an inner turmoil. The gaseous envelope formed as the expanding blast wave and ejected material from a supernova tore through the nearby interstellar medium. Called SNR B0509-67.5 (or SNR 0509 for short), the bubble is the visible remnant of a powerful stellar explosion in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), a small galaxy about 160 000 light-years from Earth.

Ripples seen in the shell's surface may be caused either by subtle variations in the density of the ambient interstellar gas, or possibly be driven from the interior by fragments from the initial explosion. The bubble-shaped shroud of gas is 23 light-years across and is expanding at more than 18 million km/h.

Astronomers have concluded that the explosion was an example of an especially energetic and bright variety of supernova. Known as Type Ia, such supernova events are thought to result when a white dwarf star in a binary system robs its partner of material, taking on more mass than it is able to handle, so that it eventually explodes.

This video is not supported by your browser at this time.

This movie presents a visualization of the supernova remnant known as SNR 0509-67.5. This unique three-dimensional view reminds us that the objects in Hubble images are not all at the same distance but rather spread across light-years of space. The stars and the shell of glowing gas from the Hubble two-dimensional image have been separated using both scientific knowledge and artistic license to create the depth in the movie. Of note, the relative distances between stars and the nebula have been greatly compressed. Credit: NASA, ESA, and G. Bacon, T. Borders, L. Frattare, Z. Levay, and F. Summers (STScI)

Hubble's Advanced Camera for Surveys observed the supernova remnant on 28 October 2006 with a filter that isolates light from the glowing hydrogen seen in the expanding shell. These observations were then combined with visible-light images of the surrounding star field that were imaged with Hubble's 3 on 4 November 2010.

With an age of about 400 years, the supernova might have been visible to southern hemisphere observers around the year 1600, although there are no known records of a "new star" in the direction of the LMC near that time. A much more recent supernova in the LMC, SN 1987A, did catch the eye of Earth viewers and continues to be studied with ground- and space-based telescopes, including Hubble.

Provided by ESA/Hubble Information Centre search and more info website

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HannesAlfven
Dec 14, 2010

Rank: 1.8 / 5 (5)
This is not a shockwave. It's a plasma cell, like our own heliosphere. Plasmas can exist in three modes of operation: the dark mode, the glow mode and the arc mode. Our heliosphere exists within the dark mode. This plasma cell, by contrast, exists in the glow mode.

One has to imagine that the activity on the surface of the bubble can be easily explained by following this line of reasoning.

However, since this sort of investigation requires theorists to reject assumptions inherent to their educations, we can all be sure that they will specifically avoid these inferences.

The inferential step was supposed to be that point where competing theories are considered. When you constrain the inferential step to suit the dominant cosmological views, you subvert the scientific method.

Cosmologists need to do the right thing and re-fund plasma cosmology. Start offering plasma cosmology courses in the universities, and encourage divergent thinking on these complex topics.
SteveL
Dec 14, 2010

Rank: 4.5 / 5 (2)
I want to keep Hubble up there doing this magnificent science. Just because it won't be the newest or most powerful doesn't mean it's not relevant. To boost Hubble out of orbit to burn up on its way to the Pacific when there is still so much it can do for us seems an incredible waste.
A2G
Dec 15, 2010

Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
Dear HannesAlfven, your use of logic is not welcomed here. Most here on Physorg are very happy with their religion and the high priests of astrophysics and physics.

Now that doesn't mean that I altogether agree with your explanation, but I do agree what is written in this article needs to be taken as speculation and not as fact.

If they believe in Santa Claus and exploding supernovas, please don't upset them, especially as we approach the holidays.

The data the Hubble gathers is fantastic, too bad the priests interpeting that data are stuck in a religious dogma that doesn't allow them to see the truth.

They should rename this website physreligion.org
mrcircumspect
Dec 15, 2010

Rank: not rated yet
HannesAlfven or A2G: Many that enjoy this site are open to all manner of thesis and explanation for various phenomena. I for one, would be delighted to read your thesis for the formation of this object as a plasma.
lengould100
Dec 15, 2010

Rank: not rated yet
How the heck does HanesAlfven "claim to" get from an artist conception composite image of a multi-ly-diameter blob in another galaxy to "it's plasma, not a shock wave!". And why? Is it the claim that "God created everything, so he must have created this"?

Evidence or silence, please.
Rank 5 /5 (4 votes)
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