'Tangled' physics

November 24, 2010 By Chris Gorski

Disney's new movie, "Tangled," features the familiar fairy tale character of Rapunzel. The new film promises many twists on the beloved tale, but her long locks will remain prominently featured.

In the Brothers Grimm story of Rapunzel, a witch holds a beautiful young woman captive in a tower. Rapunzel is blessed with a lovely singing voice and long, long blond hair.

One day, her voice enchants a prince passing through a nearby forest. They fall in love,
and Rapunzel lets down her hair so that the prince may use it to climb the tower to meet her. This chain of events may lead curious readers to ask a question. Can human hair support the weight of another person?

On average, one strand of hair can support just under 100 grams, or about the weight of two candy bars. Strands of darker hair are generally thicker, and therefore stronger, than
blond hair. But alas, Rapunzel must make do with blond locks. Given that blondes generally have about 140,000 hairs on their heads, Rapunzel's hair should easily support the weight of many climbing princes.

However, there is more to this story.

If Rapunzel simply let down her hair and the prince started climbing immediately, her hair would not break, but it might rip out. Also, the rest of her body might not be able to support the weight. Thankfully, there are strategies that she can use to help reduce the strain on her head and body.

Nathan Harshman, a physicist at American University in Washington, suggested Rapunzel would be safer and more secure if she tied her hair around something before lowering it.

"The whole idea is that you can use the of the against itself in the knot, and whatever it is tied around will support the of the prince," Harshman said. That seems to be a much better idea than making Rapunzel's scalp the anchor point.

Provided by Inside Science News Service search and more info website

Filter


Move the slider to adjust rank threshold, so that you can hide some of the comments.


Display comments: newest first

designmemetic
Nov 25, 2010

Rank: not rated yet
The legend specifically mentions she tied her hair around a hook.

However, the height of the window of above the ground could be a problem. According to the legend it was on the twelfth year that Rapunzel was put in the castle. How long would her hair be at 12 years old? Did she have enough to cut some of it off and make a hair weave to extend it to the length required?
Rank 2 /5 (3 votes)
Relevant PhysicsForums posts

More news stories

Math predicts size of clot-forming cells

UC Davis mathematicians have helped biologists figure out why platelets, the cells that form blood clots, are the size and shape that they are. Because platelets are important both for healing wounds and in strokes and other ...

Other Sciences / Mathematics

created 8 hours ago | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Oldest Jewish archaeological evidence on the Iberian Peninsula

German archaeologists of the Friedrich Schiller University Jena found one of the oldest archaeological evidence so far of Jewish Culture on the Iberian Peninsula at an excavation site in the south of Portugal, ...

Other Sciences / Archaeology & Fossils

created 12 hours ago | popularity 4.3 / 5 (4) | comments 12

Dinosaur with tiny arms unearthed in Argentina

Argentine experts have discovered the near-complete remains of a new species of Jurassic-era dinosaur that stood on its rear legs and had tiny arms, according to a leading paleontologist.

Other Sciences / Archaeology & Fossils

created 20 hours ago | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Earliest musical instruments in Europe 40,000 years ago

The first modern humans in Europe were playing musical instruments and showing artistic creativity as early as 40,000 years ago, according to new research from Oxford and Tübingen universities.

Other Sciences / Archaeology & Fossils

created 15 hours ago | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 1

Talking works: UB professor develops method to analyze creative problem solving

(Phys.org) -- Talk -- if it's the right kind -- can increase creativity, leading students to create useful, new ideas that solve problems, a University at Buffalo professor has found by using a statistical tool that he invented.

Other Sciences / Social Sciences

created 17 hours ago | popularity not rated yet | comments 0


Of mice and mental models: Neuroscientific implications of risk-optimized behavior in the mouse

(Medical Xpress) -- Regardless of an organism’s biological complexity, every encephalized animal continuously makes under-informed behavioral choices that can have serious consequences. Despite its ubiquity, ...

Dragon arrives at space station in historic 1st (Update 2)

The privately bankrolled Dragon capsule made a historic arrival at the International Space Station on Friday, triumphantly captured by astronauts wielding a giant robot arm.

Landmark calculation clears the way to answering how matter is formed

(Phys.org) -- An international collaboration of scientists, including Thomas Blum, associate professor of physics, is reporting in landmark detail the decay process of a subatomic particle called a kaon – ...

High-speed method to aid search for solar energy storage catalysts

Eons ago, nature solved the problem of converting solar energy to fuels by inventing the process of photosynthesis.

It's in the genes: Research pinpoints how plants know when to flower

Scientists believe they've pinpointed the last crucial piece of the 80-year-old puzzle of how plants "know" when to flower.

Researchers solve structure of human protein critical for silencing genes

In a study published in the journal Cell on May 24, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL) scientists describe the three-dimensional atomic structure of a human protein bound to a piece of RNA that "guides" the pr ...