New property in warm superconductors discovered
(PhysOrg.com) -- Led by Simon Fraser University physicist Jeff Sonier, scientists at TRIUMF have discovered something that they think may severely hinder the creation of room-temperature (37 degrees Celsius) superconductors.
For 25 years, theyve speculated that magnetism could be a problem.
The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences has published the finding that there is a weak magnetism in a certain type of lanthanum-based copper oxide material, which is the closest known warm-temperature superconductor.
Sonier, the lead scientist in this research, says: The search for room-temperature superconductivity is big news. The cover story of the June 2010 issue of Scientific American predicted the discovery would be one of the 12 events that will change everything.
Superconductors, materials that have zero electrical resistance, could potentially drive ever day devices in electronics, medicine and transportation, but are super expensive because they only operate at extremely low temperatures. If superconductors were operational at room temperature they wouldnt need to be driven by expensive cooling systems using liquid helium.
When charge carriers are added to copper oxide materials, known as cuprates, they are capable of superconductivity. Some cuprates function at -140 degrees Celsius, a temperature markedly above -240 degrees Celsius, which is the normal operational temperature of all other kinds of superconducting materials.
Adding charge carriers (electric charge carrying particle) is known as chemical doping. With increased chemical doping the operational temperature of a cuprate superconductor rises to a certain point and then collapses.
Until this latest research, scientists could only speculate on whether a competing magnetic phase might exist during high chemical doping and ultimately destroy their superconductivity.
Sonier and his colleagues used a subatomic particle, called a muon, to microscopically probe the magnetic nature of a cuprate. This led them to discover that a strange kind of magnetism appears to accompany the destruction of superconductivity during high chemical doping.
The scientists are now trying to figure out the origin of the magnetism and whether it actually competes with superconductivity.
Sonier says, Understanding what destroys superconductivity during high chemical doping could provide a vital clue about the microscopic mechanism responsible for high-temperature superconductivity. Knowledge of this would be a monumental step toward making a room-temperature superconductor.
More information: Direct search for a ferromagnetic phase in a heavily overdoped nonsuperconducting copper oxide, PNAS October 5, 2010 vol. 107 no. 40 17131-17134, doi:10.1073/pnas.1007079107
Provided by Simon Fraser University
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Nov 17, 2010
Rank: 1.2 / 5 (18)
http://www.superc...265K.htm
Nov 17, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (5)
Room temperature would be more like 20 degrees C.
Nov 18, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Not everyone lives in England where room temperature beer is well below 20C. I think even Brits might not like California Room temperature beer. What do I know, I can't stand beer at any temperature.
Ethelred
Nov 18, 2010
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (3)
While I suspect your comment is tongue in cheek, room temperature is generally accepted to be around 20-21C.
And yes, room temperature beer (or near) is an abomination!
Nov 18, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
Only sort of. Everything I said was based on reality. In Britain room temperature beer is rather a bit colder than Americans think of as room temperature. And my room temperature tends high as I am over the water heater.
Mainly my point is that Standard Temperature and Pressure isn't going to cut it. 20 degrees C will NOT do for power lines coming across the American Desert. Even across France for that matter.
How would you like to spend time and money on room temperature superconducting lines and have a heat wave that causes the 60,000 volt line into a major city quench and destroy the cable? Somewhat like what happened with the LHC.
Ethelred
Nov 18, 2010
Rank: not rated yet
Nov 18, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (18)
http://www.iop.or...8/3/319/
Nov 18, 2010
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
However what he described simply doesn't seem feasible. As in just how useful is superconduction on the surface of a diamond. He worked for DeBeers at the time. And I have yet to see a sign of THEM getting involved.
You must be another Zephyr double login. Only he and Prins post that. I like Prins ideas on QM but he has some serious convincing to do on both that and superconduction.
Ethelred
Nov 18, 2010
Rank: 4.2 / 5 (5)
Doesn't that bother you at all to lie so much? With scruples like those you can't be trusted on anything.
Ethelred
Nov 18, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (19)
The details of Prins's work are presented in the publications presented, which was peer-reviewed. So it's just you, who is lying here, when you're claiming, his work didn't convinced anybody.
Nov 18, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (5)
Even in the hottest deserts, all you have to do is dig a couple of meters down into the ground, and you'll be well below room temp (20 C). Buried power lines may be initially more expensive to construct, but they're more reliable (less susceptible to natural disasters, as well as deliberate vandalism/sabotage by humans.)
Nov 19, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Ethelred
Nov 19, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
Straw man from a double login? Such a surprise.
Nice Renascence thinking you used there, Galileo was a master of the Straw Man. See Simplicio.
http://www.calsta...ogue.htm
Try a real debate tactic, like showing some sign that Dr. Prins has financial support. Which is all I was pointing out.Ah. this time I can read the whole thing without paying $30. Despite it saying that I have to. Odd, that is.
In the mean time I think it is very significant that the people that payed for the research, DeBeers, didn't seem to find it compelling enough to put money on.
More
Nov 19, 2010
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
There is ONE person citing him in an article about superconduction. At 12.6 degrees Kelvin. So no he wasn't convinced about room temperature. The other three are Dr. Prins and two people that were looking into diamond-boron aggregates.
Lying is for life, death and a good joke. I can make mistakes but I don't lie here as it just adds noise to the Universe. However you started the lies when made your profile so you have no integrity at all.
Even the full article by Dr. Prins doesn't show actual experimental evidence for superconduction. It does a LOT of supposing based on a few assumptions. Sorry but spinning webs of supposition without actual experiments showing the suppositions correct just isn't good science.
He claims at one point to have a superconducting channel BUT the current, at fractional milliamp levels, doesn't flow till the voltage is 420V either positive or negative. While interesting that is not superconduction. Not even close.
More
Nov 19, 2010
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
Basically he is simply assuming superconduction and does NO experiments there to show a sign of it.
Now on his site he is offering to sell testing samples suitable for chip design and claims superconduction. But then he does so in that paper as well and it just isn't there.
He is VERY touchy on his site. Going off the handle at polite posters. Even worse than he does with you.
I happen to like his wave theory ideas but then I don't have the background to evaluate them and he REALLY acts like a crank. I found one thread:
http://www.nature...390.html
Where two of our favorite posters were Cranking away at science.
Oliver Manuel
Johan F. Prins
They all to write the same way. Exactly like cranks. I do wish Prins would stop that. Oliver deserves whatever derision he gets as he has NO evidence to support his silly claims that the Sun has an iron core.
Prins MIGHT be right but he pushes every crank button available.
Ethelred
Nov 19, 2010
Rank: 4 / 5 (4)
Don't knock it until you try it. And stop drinking piss water that Americans call beer.
KwasniczJ=Zephyr
Nov 19, 2010
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (3)
I feel qualified to knock it because I have tried it in Old Blighty! As to the latter, I would do no such thing (having also sampled it).
Nov 19, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (11)
It's just we, the other people, who are wasting time and money with ignorance of important findings from the past - not the DeBeers.
Nov 19, 2010
Rank: 1.1 / 5 (12)
Nov 19, 2010
Rank: 3.3 / 5 (4)
How about you deal with what I actually said next time instead trying to create a Straw Man? I am NOT going to defend something I didn't say.
Ethelred
Nov 19, 2010
Rank: 4 / 5 (4)
http://en.wikiped...dkletnov
Interesting. So how come no public demonstrations? I will believe it IF they actually show it working. At the moment it looks like one of the free energy cons.Which he has yet to show occurred. Even on his site. Apparently in his books as well.If that was all they were doing it would be a bit silly. It isn't all.
Ethelred
Nov 20, 2010
Rank: not rated yet
Nov 20, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (6)
Nov 20, 2010
Rank: not rated yet
Nov 20, 2010
Rank: 3.6 / 5 (5)
Since NO ONE has sited it for room temperature superconduction NO ONE has judged it good. No one qualified that is. YOU sure aren't since managed to not notice that there is no evidence.
Unsupported claims have little value.
I can read. I can see that there is no testing to support the claim superconduction. If you can't see that you just refuse to admit to reality. Which was pretty clear without this latest excursion into wishful thinking.
Without evidence the speculation simply is not supported.
Now since you think I don't know what I am talking about SHOW CAUSE. Point out just where in that paper there is something showing superconduction. Actual evidence as opposed to speculation by Dr. Prins.
If you can't do that it is YOU that is unqualified.
Put up or or give it up.
Ethelred
Nov 21, 2010
Rank: 1.2 / 5 (5)
BTW Room temperature superconductivity book
http://arxiv.org/...6187.pdf
Nov 21, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
I've spoken with Dr. Prins about this on several occasions, both here and through email. As so far he has stated that he doesn't have the financial where-with-all to get larger scale proof-positive experiemnts into the public literature.
Apparently he had never heard of youtube. As such his papers remain out of the literature because there are issues with his research and repeatability is impossible if there is no initial experiment. His ideas are interesting, but without further investigation, he doesn't have anything to really show. Skepticism is necessary in all claims, regardless of how good a person the man making the claims is.
Nov 21, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (6)
Nov 21, 2010
Rank: 4 / 5 (4)
And calling people anonymous from a double login, Zephyr. That's isn't brass balls, it's utter foolishness.
I have used this handle for a nearly decade. You change frequently and pretend that you are different person.
The book you linked to doesn't agree with Dr. Prins either. For instance Prins insists that there are no Cooper pairs in ANY superconductor yet in the book:
There is no mention of Dr. Prins and only two uses of the word diamond in the book.
So while its nice that you posted that link it doesn't support Dr. Prins. Which does not mean Dr. Prins can't make one based on his ideas. He simply didn't have evidence in that paper.
More
Nov 21, 2010
Rank: 4 / 5 (4)
Ethelred
Nov 21, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (4)
Nov 21, 2010
Rank: 4 / 5 (4)
He had NO finding. He made a supposition that the data didn't support. That is not a finding. Wanting something to be true does not make it true. No wonder you post so much nonsense. I loved that part in another thread were you referred to electrons having skin. That was hilarious. If only it was intended to be funny.
My that not only contradicted your last post it was self-contradictory.
Zephyr, why would I take a recommendation from someone that has NO ethics at all. You are not exactly an example of good behavior or wise thinking.
Ethelred
Nov 21, 2010
Rank: 1 / 5 (5)
Nov 21, 2010
Rank: 4 / 5 (4)
I am still waiting to see you post what YOU think was the evidence. Just the evidence in his paper. I have not said it can't be done. I said he didn't show ANY evidence. You also seem unable to show anything to support it. You did post a link to a book that ignored him.Rubbish. I don't lie and I don't pretend to be something, or someone, that I am not. You do both.
Again post the evidence or give it up.
Ethelred
Nov 22, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
Nov 22, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
If the gap were made of copper the resistance would be about 0.04 micro-ohms, so the only conclusion that can be drawn is that the resistivity of the electron gas is no greater than around 10^11 times that of copper. This cannot be regarded as evidence of superconductivity.
Nov 22, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
Nov 23, 2010
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
So whats up with the obsession and why don't you comment on anything else?
Ethelred
Nov 23, 2010
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
Nov 29, 2010
Rank: not rated yet
J. Prins.
Just knowing this "mechanism" has the potential to make or break the extraordinary claim.
Of course, as noted by Ethelred:
"He said he can't give details until patents are straightened out."
O.k. Fair enough. Can we wait?
The question is rhetorical.
Dec 13, 2010
Rank: not rated yet
I looked at his papers and he is convinced he sees superconductivity based on a zero voltage current in a semiconductor. However, he measures the 'zero volts' with a quote'high tech' DVM. My point is I think he is just looking at measurement error. He would need something a lot better than say, an 8 digit lab dvm but that is his only measurement tool. Suspicious to say the least.