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Archive: 12/22/2008

Scientists reveal mechanism that triggers differentiation of embryo cells

The mechanism whereby embryonic cells stop being flexible and turn into more mature cells that can develop into specific tissues has been discovered by scientists at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. The discovery has significant ...

Biology /

created Dec 22, 2008 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Premature babies have altered sensory responses in later life

Premature infants who need intensive care or surgery are less sensitive to thermal (hot and cold) sensations later in life, according to research conducted at UCL (University College London). The study, published in the journal ...

Medicine & Health / Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

created Dec 22, 2008 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Study on cytotoxicity of carbon nanotubes

Owing to the novel properties of carbon nanotubes (CBNs), a series of problems associated with in vitro toxicity assessments of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have appeared in many literatures. In order to properly evaluate the ...

Nanotechnology / Bio & Medicine

created Dec 22, 2008 | popularity 2 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Redesigned protein accelerates blood clotting

Researchers have made several, subtle changes in the structure of a key protein, dramatically increasing its ability to drive blood clotting, according to a study published in a December edition of the Journal of Thrombosis an ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Dec 22, 2008 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Leptin's long-distance call to the pancreas

Rube Goldberg—the cartoonist who devised complex machines for simple tasks—would have smiled at one of leptin's mechanisms for curbing insulin release. As Hinoi et al. show, the fat-derived hormone enlists ...

Biology /

created Dec 22, 2008 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0

Dream of quantum computing closer to reality as mathematicians chase key breakthrough

The ability to exploit the extraordinary properties of quantum mechanics in novel applications, such as a new generation of super-fast computers, has come closer following recent progress with some of the remaining underlying ...

Other Sciences / Mathematics

created Dec 22, 2008 | popularity 4.1 / 5 (8) | comments 0

Solving the mysteries of metallic glass

(PhysOrg.com) -- Researchers at MIT and the National University of Singapore have made significant progress in understanding a class of materials that has resisted analysis for decades. Their findings could lead to the rapid ...

Physics / Condensed Matter

created Dec 22, 2008 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (8) | comments 3

Improved Volumetric Displays May Lead to 3D Computer Monitors

(PhysOrg.com) -- Volumetric 3D displays have been around for nearly a century, but they face several challenges that have prevented their use in widespread applications. Recently, a team of researchers from ...

Technology / Computer Sciences

created Dec 22, 2008 | popularity 4 / 5 (24) | comments 7 feature

Better antifreezes to preserve donor organs for transplantation

Chemists in Canada have developed a new approach for producing more effective medical antifreeze fluids for preserving kidneys, hearts, and other organs donated for transplantation. These next-generation antifreezes ...

Chemistry /

created Dec 22, 2008 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 1

Nothing to sneeze at: Real-time pollen forecasts

Researchers in Germany are reporting an advance toward development of technology that could make life easier for millions of people allergic to plant pollen. It could underpin the first automated, real-time ...

Chemistry / Analytical Chemistry

created Dec 22, 2008 | popularity 4 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Mutations common to cancer and developmental disorder examined in a novel disease model

New research sheds light on a common link between tumor formation and Costello Syndrome, an inherited developmental disorder in which patients have cardiac defects, mild mental retardation, and face-shape abnormalities. The ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Dec 22, 2008 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Eligibility criteria contribute to racial disparities in hospice use

A new study finds that hospice services—care that is provided by physicians, visiting nurses, chaplains, home health aides, social workers and counselors—have restrictions that reduce usage by many patients who are most in-need, ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Dec 22, 2008 | popularity not rated yet | comments 1

SNPs of ABC transporter genes linked to lung cancer risk

Individuals with particular variants of certain genes involved in metabolizing the most potent carcinogen found in cigarette smoke have an increased risk of developing lung cancer. That is the conclusion of a new study published ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Dec 22, 2008 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

New research: Genes may influence popularity

A groundbreaking study of popularity by a Michigan State University scientist has found that genes elicit not only specific behaviors but also the social consequences of those behaviors.

Medicine & Health / Psychology & Psychiatry

created Dec 22, 2008 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (5) | comments 5

When it's not just baby weight

Body image is a tricky thing for many women. Like looking into a funhouse mirror, the way they perceive their bodies can make them think they're thinner or more obese than they actually are. Researchers led by Temple University's ...

Medicine & Health / Other

created Dec 22, 2008 | popularity 2 / 5 (1) | comments 0